anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what is the blood supply of the foregut, midgut and hind gut?

A

fore: coeliac trunk (T12)
mid: superior mesenteric (L1)
hind: inferior mesenteric (L3)

bifrucation @ L4

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2
Q

nerve supply of the fore,mid and hind gut?

A

fore: greater splanchnic nerve (T5-T9)
midgut: less splanchnic nerve (T10&11)
hindgut: least splanchnic nerve (T12)

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3
Q

normally how many indentations of the oesophagus are there?

A

3: aortic arch, left main bronchus and left atrium

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4
Q

what does coeliac trunk branch into?

A

left gastric artery
- oesophageal branches

splenic artery

  • left gastroepiploic artery
  • short gastric arteries

common hepatic trunk

  • right gastric artery
  • gastroduodenal artery
    • R gastroepiploic artery
    • superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
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5
Q

small intestine vasculature

A

superior mesenteric artery

  • jejunal arteries
  • illeal arteries
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6
Q

mid gut part of large intestine

A

superior mesenteric artery

  • ileo-colic artery
  • right colic artery
  • middle colic artery
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7
Q

hind gut part of large intestine

A

inferior mesenteric artery

  • left colic artery
  • sigmoid arteries
  • superior rectal artery
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8
Q

venous drainage of the gut?

A

the GI tract, pancreas and spleen drains into the hepatic portal vein –> inferior vena cava

hepatic portal vein is made up from SMV and splenic vein

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