Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
Anteversion/retroversion
A
Angle between the femoral condyles and the head/neck. Should be anterior 12-15*
Increase is ante; decrease is retro
Tested with Craig’s test
2
Q
What structures pass through the sciatic notch?
A
Sup gluteal a & v Inf gluteal a & v Internal pudendal a & v Sciatic N Sup & inf & post gluteal N Nerve to the quadratus femoris Nerve to obturator externus Piriformis
3
Q
Coxa Valga
Coxa vara
A
> 150*
Pathological increase in angle inclination
4
Q
Location of the 3 throcabteric bursa.
A
Between gluteus Maximus and greater trochanter; gluteus Maximus and gluteus medius tendon; gluteus medius tendon and greater trochanter
5
Q
Garden classification for femoral neck fx
A
Type I - incomplete
Type II - complete non displaced
Type III - complete 50% displaced
6
Q
Posterior sacroiliac ligament
A
Single most important structure for pelvic stability.
7
Q
Malgaigne fracture
A
Double vertical fracture of the pelvis
