Anatomy Lab 4

Question 1

Eukaryotic Cell

Answer 1

-Plasma membrane
-Nucleus
-Organelles: Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Centrosome

Question 2

Plasma Membrane

Answer 2

-Separates cell from its environment
-controls passage of substances
-carbohydrates-recognition of neighbors
-phospholipid bilayer

Question 3

Plasma Membrane is Selectively Permeable

Answer 3

-Pores
-Simple Diffusion
-Facilitated Diffusion
-Active Transport

Question 4

Parts of a Nucleus

Answer 4

-Endoplasmic reticulum
-Nucleolus
-Chromatin
-Nucleoplasm
-Nuclear pore
-Nuclear envelope

Question 5

What is the nuclear envelope (membrane) continuous with?

Answer 5

ER membrane

Question 6

What does nuclear pore allow to escape into the cytoplasm?

Answer 6

mRNA

Question 7

What does chromatin condense into at division?

Answer 7

chromosomes

Question 8

What does the nucleolus produce?

Answer 8

-ribosomal subunits
-rRNA

Question 9

Mitochondria

Answer 9

-Smooth outer membrane
-Highly folded inner membrane
-location of electron transport chain enzymes
-high proton concentration in-between outer and inner membrane

Question 10

Where is there a high content of mitochondria?

Answer 10

in metabolically active cells

Question 11

ER and Golgi Apparatus

Answer 11

-Smooth ER
-Rough ER
-Golgi apparatus (Body)
-Proteins move from rough ER to Golgi apparatus

Question 12

Smooth ER

Answer 12

-synthesis of lipids and steroids

Question 13

Rough ER

Answer 13

-Ribosomes
-protein synthesis

Question 14

Golgi apparatus (BOdy)

Answer 14

-modification of some proteins

Question 15

What comes from fertilisation?

Answer 15

-Somatic cells
-germ cells

Question 16

Somatic Cells

Answer 16

-Development

Question 17

Germ Cells

Answer 17

-migration
-division

Question 18

Skeletal System Functions

Answer 18

-support
-locomotion
-protection
-storage
-hemopoiesis

Question 19

Bone Shapes

Answer 19

-long
-short
-irregular
-flat

Question 20

Specialized types of bone:

Answer 20

-sesamoid (patella)
-pneumatic
-Splanchnic (penile bone)

Question 21

Ossification (bone formation)

Answer 21

-osteoclasts: cells that destroy or remodel bone
-osteoblasts: cells that lay down new bone

Question 22

3 Types of Joints

Answer 22

-Fibrous: immovable, skull sutures
-Cartilaginous: limited movement, pubic symphysis
-Synovial: allow a wide range of movement

Question 23

Phases of Mitosis

Answer 23

-Prophase
-Prometaphase
-Metaphase
-Anaphase
-Telophase
-Cytokinesis