Anatomy Of Cell - Cytoplasm

Question 1

Cytoplasm - three major elements

Answer 1

Cytosol - liquid within a cell (cytoplasm contains liquid and organelles)
Inclusions - chemical substances
Organelles

Question 2

Cytoskeleton

Answer 2

Protein structure (extends throughout the cytoplasm)

Main function is structure and support for the cell

Provides intracellular transport

Question 3

Ribosomes

Answer 3

Make proteins

Either free in cytoplasm or attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 4

Endoplasmic reticulum - what are the two types?

Answer 4

Sends molecules to golgi apparatus for further processing

Rough ER and smooth ER

Question 5

Rough ER

Answer 5

Involved in protein producing and transporting (molecules transported away can be taken in vesicles)

Question 6

Smooth ER

Answer 6

Synthesizes lipids, and detoxifies drugs and toxins

Question 7

Golgi apparatus

Answer 7

Processes, sorts and packages proteins and lipids for transports to final destination within or outside cell

Question 8

Mitochondria - power house of the cell

Answer 8

Makes ATP energy (to power cell) during cellular respiration process

Question 9

Pathway of protein out of cell

Answer 9

1. Nucleus = provides instructions from DNA
2. Ribosome = made by ribosome
3. Rough ER = transports vesicle to Golgi apparatus
4. Golgi apparatus = sorting takes place. Then sent from a vesicle to cell membrane

Question 10

Lysosome

Answer 10

Membranous bags packaged by golgi apparatus from rough ER

Contains enzymes that digest foreign invaders (bacteria and viruses)

Break down waste material

Question 11

Peroxisomes

Answer 11

Contains enzyme catalyst that break down amino acids / fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances (hydrogen peroxide)