Anatomy: Upper Limb 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles in the front of the forearm are what for the wrist ?

A

Flexors of the wrist

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2
Q

What are the 4 muscles in the superficial group of the anterior forearm ?

A

Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris

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3
Q

What nerve innervates the pronator teres ?

A

Median nerve

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4
Q

Which superficial muscle is involved in adduction of the wrist joint ?

A

Extensor carpi ulnaris

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5
Q

Which superficial muscle is involved in abduction of the wrist joint ?

A

Flexor carpi radialis

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6
Q

What is the main action of the brachioradialis muscle ?

A

Elbow flexion

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7
Q

Which nerve innervates the brachioradialis muscle ?

A

Radial nerve

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8
Q

To which digits does the Flexor Gigitorum Superficialis (FDS) tendons attach ?

A

Ring, middle, index and little

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9
Q

Does the FDS act on the most distal phalynx ?

A

No

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10
Q

Which nerve innervates the FDS ?

A

Median nerve

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11
Q

What is the main action of the FDP on the wrist and the fingers?

A

Flexion - even the distal interphaalangeal joint

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12
Q

Which part of the FDP is supplied by the unlar nerve ?

A

Medial half (ring and little finger)

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13
Q

Which part of the FDP is supplied by the radial nerve ?

A

Lateral half (index and middle finger)

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14
Q

Does the FDP lie deep or superficial to the FDS ?

A

Deep

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15
Q

Which muscle is the long flexor of the thumb ?

A

Flexor Pollicus longus

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16
Q

Which nerve innervates the long flexor of the thumb ?

A

Median nerve

17
Q

What is the action and the innervation of the pronator quadratus ?

A

Pronation

Median nerve