Ancient Sumer Flashcards

1
Q

A society has a - if it has enough for its people

A

Stable food supply

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2
Q

Which ancient Sumerians most likely lived in a two-story house near the center of the city?

A

Priests, Kings, Nobles, and Government Officials

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3
Q

Small, mud-brick houses at the edge of the city were the homes of -

A

Farmers and fishers

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4
Q

Which inventions most affected the food supply in Sumer?

A

Irrigation systems and plows

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5
Q

Who has the following responsibilities? (Lead the army, enforce the laws, have temples built)

A

Kings

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6
Q

Which Sumerian belief about the king helped strengthen the social order

A

That the gods supported him

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7
Q

Why were scribes important in Sumerian government?

A

They wrote down laws

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8
Q

Which invention made it possible for Sumerian armies to use chariots?

A

The wheel

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9
Q

What evidence found by archaeologists shows that Sumerians were NOT prehistoric

A

They had a written language

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10
Q

What did Sumerians use to produce cuneiform?

A

Wedge shaped stylus

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11
Q

Record of the goods people exchanged were made on -

A

Clay tablets

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12
Q

What invention added strength and beauty to Sumerian building?

A

The arch

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13
Q

A craftsperson

A

Artisan

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14
Q

A task or problem that tests a person’s abilities

A

Challenge

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15
Q

A society marked by developed arts, sciences, government, and social structure

A

Civilization

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16
Q

To bring something new into being

A

Create

17
Q

A characteristic of a civilization that includes the beliefs and behaviors of a society or group of people

A

Culture

18
Q

Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters

A

Cuneiform

19
Q

A way of life that offers much more than what is necessary

A

Luxury

20
Q

A person who makes money by selling goods

A

Merchant

21
Q

An interconnected system of channels of lines

A

Network

22
Q

A symbol that stands for an object

A

Pictograph

23
Q

Someone who is trained in a particular career

A

Professional

24
Q

A person who writes

A

Scribe

25
Q

They way a civilization is organized

A

Social structure

26
Q

The use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes

A

Technology

27
Q

An ancient Mesopotamian temple town with outside stair cases and a shrine at the top

A

Ziggurat