Anglo-Saxon England Flashcards

1
Q

When was Edward the Confessor King?

A

1042-1066

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2
Q

When did boys swear an oath to the king?

A

When they were 12 years old

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3
Q

Earl Godwin and Edward’s relationship?

A

Earl Godwin became powerful under King Cnut

Edward didn’t want him to have power
- Tried to exile him (1050)

Earl Godwin returned with an army in 1051 to regain his Earldom

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4
Q

Size of a Hide?

A

120 acres

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5
Q

Tithing =

A

10 households

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6
Q

Wergild Tax:
Ceorl =

A

20 shillings

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7
Q

Wergild Tax:
Thegn =

A

1200 shillings

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8
Q

Wergild Tax:
Earl / Archbishop =

A

3600 shillings

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9
Q

Role of Fryd:

A
  • 40 days service
  • From ever 5 hides
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10
Q

Biggest cities:

A

London & York

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11
Q

Religion:

A
  • Monasteries run by Abbots and Abbesses
  • Local priests ordinary people
  • Organised into large areas (controlled by Local Priest)
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12
Q

When was Earl Godwin made Earl of Wessex?

A

1018

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13
Q

When did Edith of Wessex marry Edward?

A

1045

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14
Q

When did Gyrth Godwinson become Earl of East Anglia?

A

1057

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15
Q

When did Leofwine Godwinson become Earl of Kent?

A

1057

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16
Q

When did Tostig Godwinson become Earl of Northumbria?

A

1055

17
Q

When did Harold Godwinson become Earl of Wessex?

A

1053

18
Q

Who was Harold’s second wife?

A

Llywelyn’s widow (his only rival for power in Anglo-Saxon England)
He was the King of Wales (and Harold defeated him in 1063)

19
Q

When did Harold Godwinson go on an Embassy for Edward?

A

1064

20
Q

Where and who captured Harold in 1064, when William rescued him?

A

Ponthieu
- Count Guy

21
Q

Uprising against Tostig?

A

1065 –> exiled in November

22
Q

When did King Malcom III of Scotland envade Northumbria?

A

1061