Angular motion Flashcards

1
Q

Angular motion

A

movement of a body in a circular path about an axis of rotation

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2
Q

Principle axis of rotation

A

imaginary line that passes through the COM about which a body rotates

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2
Q

Eccentric force

A

force is applied outside the centre of mass

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3
Q

Concentric force

A

passes through the centre of mass

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3
Q

Torque

A

measurement of how much turning force that is acting on a body and causing it to rotate

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4
Q

Description of angular motion

A
  • movement of a body part in a circular path about an axis of rotation
  • created by applying an eccentric force to a body (external force passes outside centre of mass)
  • torque is the measure of the turning force applied.
  • body can rotate around 3 axis: longitudinal, frontal and transverse
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5
Q

Newtons 1st law - Inertia - angular motion

A

a rotating body will continue to turn about its axis of rotation with constant angular motion unless an external rotational force is exerted upon it.

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6
Q

Newtons 2nd law - Acceleration - angular motion

A

the rate of change of angular acceleration is proportional to the torque causing it

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7
Q

Newtons 3rd law - action reaction - angular motion

A

when a torque is applied by one body to another , the second body will exert an equal and opposite torque on the other body

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8
Q

Transverse axis

A

somersault
- pokes into each side of body

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9
Q

Frontal axis

A

cricket bowl
- pokes in to front and back of body

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10
Q

Longitudinal axis

A

spin or twirl
- pokes into top and bottom of body

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