Angular motion Flashcards
Angular motion
movement of a body in a circular path about an axis of rotation
Principle axis of rotation
imaginary line that passes through the COM about which a body rotates
Eccentric force
force is applied outside the centre of mass
Concentric force
passes through the centre of mass
Torque
measurement of how much turning force that is acting on a body and causing it to rotate
Description of angular motion
- movement of a body part in a circular path about an axis of rotation
- created by applying an eccentric force to a body (external force passes outside centre of mass)
- torque is the measure of the turning force applied.
- body can rotate around 3 axis: longitudinal, frontal and transverse
Newtons 1st law - Inertia - angular motion
a rotating body will continue to turn about its axis of rotation with constant angular motion unless an external rotational force is exerted upon it.
Newtons 2nd law - Acceleration - angular motion
the rate of change of angular acceleration is proportional to the torque causing it
Newtons 3rd law - action reaction - angular motion
when a torque is applied by one body to another , the second body will exert an equal and opposite torque on the other body
Transverse axis
somersault
- pokes into each side of body
Frontal axis
cricket bowl
- pokes in to front and back of body
Longitudinal axis
spin or twirl
- pokes into top and bottom of body