Animal Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

_____________________________ are the largest reptiles.

A

Saltwater crocodiles

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2
Q

The scales of a crocodile and made of __________________, the same substance that hooves and fingernails are made of.

A

Ceratin

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3
Q

Reptiles live on all continents of the world except _____________________.

A

Antarctica

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4
Q

Reptiles are ________________________ animals, hence they are dependent on external sources, such as the sun, to maintain their body temperature.

A

Cold - blooded

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5
Q

Most reptiles lay ___________ in warm, dry places.

A

Eggs

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6
Q

_____________________ are very slow moving reptiles.

A

Tortoises

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7
Q

The _____________________________ is the largest venomous snake in the world.

A

King cobra

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8
Q

The ________________________ is one of the two poisonous lizards in the world.

A

Gila-Monster

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9
Q

The _____________________________ frightens of an intruder by suddenly spreading out it’s huge neck frill.

A

Australian frilled lizard

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10
Q

The ___________________ belongs to the group of reptiles called ‘black heads’; it first lived around the time of the dinosaurs.

A

Tuatara

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11
Q

Many __________________ get rid of the skin several times a year. The new skin goes under the old skin.

A

Snakes

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12
Q

The _____________________________ are the largest lizards in the world.

A

Komodo lizards

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13
Q

There are ___________ species of primates.

A

300

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14
Q

Monkeys are most easily distinguished from apes by their ________________.

A

Tails

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15
Q

_________________ have no tails.

A

Apes

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16
Q

____________________ are small monkeys that live in Central and South America. They sleep and spend all their time in trees.

A

Marmosets

17
Q

_____________________ are the most widespread of the African monkeys and inhabit large parts of sub-Saharan Africa

A

Vervets

18
Q

The ___________________ is only found in Madagascar.

A

Lemur

19
Q

The ______________________ Is the biggest ape. It is almost 2 meters tall and weighs over 200 kilograms

A

Gorilla

20
Q

The _____________________ is the world’s smallest monkey.

A

Pygmy

21
Q

The male __________________ is the largest monkey.

A

Mandrill

22
Q

The _________________________ is a very intelligent primate that lives in Africa.

A

Chimpanzee

23
Q

The ______________________ has long reddish-brown hair. This ape is found in Southeast Asia.

A

Orangutan

24
Q

Collection of marine and freshwater organisms that can swim freely and are generally independent of currents.

A

Nektonic creatures

25
Q

Animals that drift with the currents.

A

Plankton

26
Q

Largest animal on Earth.

A

The blue whale

27
Q

Marine mammal that is also called the ‘Wolf of the Sea’.

A

The orca or killer whale

28
Q

Whales is can hold their breath for up to ___________________.

A

2 hours

29
Q

Dolphins use a special sense to hear under water, which is called _____________________.

A

Echolocation

30
Q

A walrus use it’s ________________ to detect pray

A

Whiskers

31
Q

The smallest mammal at sea by weight is _____________________.

A

Sea otter

32
Q

Largest invertebrate in the world that is found in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean.

A

Giant squid

33
Q

Name the white blooded fish.

A

Ice fish

34
Q

Animals with no internal organs, muscles or nerves; water can filter through their bodies.

A

Sea sponges

35
Q

A class of marine animals that are found in every ocean depths. There are 7000 species of them, some being starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, etc.

A

Echinoderms

36
Q

Crabs, crayfish, lobster, shrimps, krill- all belong to a group called ____________________.

A

Crustaceans

37
Q

This marine animal does not have an internal or external skeleton, the only hard part of its body is its beak. The colour of its blood is blue.

A

Jelly fish

38
Q

Contrary to its name, it is not a fish but inhabits all oceans.

A

Octopus