Anterior Thoracic Wall Flashcards
Costal Groove (on ribs)
Where intercostal VANs run
Facet articulations
Ribs articulate with Superior Costal Facet (on vertebrae) of the same number and the Inferior Costal Facet of the previous number
External Intercostal Muscles
Angle down and in towards costal margin
Action of external intercostal muscles
Elevation
Forced inspiration
Internal Intercostal Muscles
Angle parallel to costal margin
Action of internal intercostal muscles
Depression
Forced expiration
Innermost intercostals
Basically same thing as internal intercostals
Found along the lateral aspect of the thoracic wall
VANs run between internal and innermost
Muscles of inspiration
External intercostals
Interchondral part of internal intercostals
Diaphragm contracts
Muscles of expiration
Internal intercostals (except interchondral part) Abdominals and obliques
Internal thoracic artery
Run along both sides of sternum
Posterior intercostal arteries
Branches of the aorta
Anterior intercostal arteries
Branches of the internal thoracic arteries
Intercostal nerves
From primary ventral rami
Have lateral and anterior branches
Collateral nerve and vessels
Branch off and run along the top of the next rib