ap world Flashcards

1
Q

pathogens

A

a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.

socio-cultural

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2
Q

Al-Andalus

A

Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula and was located in modern-day Portugal and Spain

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3
Q

Polynesian Migration

A

Polynesians began to migrate in waves to New Zealand via their canoes, settling on both the North and South islands as well as the Chatham Islands.

geography

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4
Q

Arab/Berber Camels

A

Camels used Arabs and Berbers who were indigenous to Northern Africa.

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5
Q

precious metals

A

Precious metals are rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical elements of high economic value.

socio-cultural

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6
Q

Arabian Peninsula

A

The peninsula in Southwestern Asia, birthplace of Islam

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7
Q

Arabic Language

A

Language of Arabs and was first founded in 1st century CE and it orignated from Al Hirah.

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8
Q

unfree labor

A

unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, violence including death, or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families.

political

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9
Q

printing

A

the production of books, newspapers, or other printed material.

art

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10
Q

silk

A

Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles.

socio-cultural

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11
Q

spices

A

A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food.

socio-cultural

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12
Q

Astrolabe

A

It was an ancient astronomical instrument that was used for latitude finding and several kinds of astronomy problems.

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13
Q

Baghdad

A

Chosen capital of Abbasid Caliphate back in 762 CE and it was an important area for trade and exchange of ideas.

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14
Q

sogdians

A

Sogdia or Sogdiana was an ancient Iranian civilization between the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya

geography

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15
Q

Terracing

A

make or form (sloping land) into a number of level flat areas resembling a series of steps.

geography

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16
Q

The Bantu Migration

A

The movement of Bantu-speaking people from their Congo family and is widely believed to have occurred in 1500 BCE.

17
Q

Bills of exchange

A

A written order to a person requiring the person to make a specified payment to the signatory or to a named payee; a promissory note

Economic

18
Q

Southeast Asia

A

geographical south-eastern region of Asia

geography

19
Q

The Black Death

A

A bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353 and it is said to have started in Mongolia.

Socio-Cultural

20
Q

Sugar

A

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

socio-cultural

21
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople

Geo-Political

22
Q

Swahili city-states

A

The Swahili coast is a coastal area of the Indian Ocean in East Africa inhabited by the Swahili people. It includes Dar es Salaam; Sofala; Mombasa, Gede, Pate Island, Lamu, and Malindi; and Kilwa.

geography

23
Q

Cahokia

A

Largest city ever built north of Mexico before Columbus and boasted 120 earthen mounds. Many were massive, square-bottomed, flat-topped pyramids – great pedestals atop which civic leaders lived

Technology

24
Q

Central Asian steppe horses

A

The Mongolian horses used by Mongolians since 2000 BCE.

Technology

25
Q

Swahili language

A

Swahili, also known by its native name Kiswahili, is the native language of the Waswahili who are found along the East African coast and litoral islands.

socio-cultural

26
Q

serfdom

A

the state of being a serf or feudal laborer.

political

27
Q

Calicut

A

Coastal city in the Southern Indian state of Kerala was a significant spice trade center and was close to Kappad Beach
Geography.

28
Q

Caliphates

A

The rule or reign of a caliph or chief Muslim ruler.
Political

29
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

Tenochtitlan, also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was a large Mexica altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City.

geography

30
Q

Timbuktu

A