APC Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Zithromax, Z-Pak

A
  • azithromycin dihydrate
  • Macrolide
  • CAP, chlamydia
  • diarrhea, QTc prolongations
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2
Q

amoxicillin trihydrate

A
  • No BN
  • aminopencillin abx
  • OM, Strep pharyngitis
  • hypersensitivity, diarrhea
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3
Q

Bactrim, Septra

A

sulfamethoxazole w/ trimethoprim

  • sulfonamide abx
  • purulent SSTI, cystitis
  • hypersensitivity w/ rash SJS, or TENS
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4
Q

Cipro

A
  • ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
  • FQ abx
  • pyelonephritis, HAP
  • QTc prolongation
  • (BBW) Tendonitis, tendon rupture, myasthenia gravis
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5
Q

Keflex

A
  • cephalexin monohydrate
  • 1st gen ceph abx
  • cellulitis
  • hypersensitivity, diarrhea
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6
Q

Augmentin

A
  • amoxicillin w/ clavulanate potassium
  • aminopencillin/ beta-lactamase inhibitor combo abx
  • OM, bactrial sinusitis,
  • hypersenstivity, diarrhea
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7
Q

Diflucan

A
  • fluconazole
  • azole antifungal drug
  • vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis
  • QTc pronlongation, hepatotoxicity
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8
Q

doxycycline hyclate

A
  • No BN
  • tetracycline Abx
  • purulent SSTI, CAP
  • esophagitis, diarrhea
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9
Q

Levaquin

A
  • levofloxacin
  • FQ abx
  • CAP, pyelonephritis
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10
Q

nystatin (oral)

A
  • no BN
  • polyene antifungal drug
  • oropharyngeal candidiasis
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11
Q

Bactroban

A
  • mupirocin (topical)
  • ABX
  • MRSA decolonization
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12
Q

penicillin V potassium

A
  • no BN
  • penicillin ABX
  • strep pharyngitis, cellulitis
  • hypersensitivity, diarrhea
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13
Q

Ceftin

A
  • cefuroxime axetil
  • 2nd gen ceph abx
  • bacterial sinusitis
  • hypersensitivity, diarrhea
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14
Q

Omnicef

A
  • cefdinir
  • 3rd gen ceph abx
  • OM, bacterial sinusitis
  • hypersensitivity, diarrhea, red stools w/ iron salts
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15
Q

Cleocin

A
  • clindamycin hydrochloride (oral)
  • lincosamide abx
  • SSTI, pharyngitis
  • C. Difficile diarrhea
  • Colitis (BBW)
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16
Q

Macrobid

A
  • nitrofurantoin
  • urinary abx
  • Cystitis
17
Q

Flagyl

A
  • metronidazole
  • ABX
  • anaerobic infections
  • disulfiram w/ EtOH consumption, metallic taste
18
Q

Minocin

A
  • minocycline hydrochloride
  • tetracycline abx
  • purulent SSTI
  • Vestibular side effects, photosensitivity
19
Q

Tamiflu

A
  • oseltamivir phosphate
  • neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral drug
  • influenza
20
Q

Valtrex

A
  • valacyclovir hydrochloride
  • Antiviral drug
  • HSV
21
Q

Zovirax

A
  • acyclovir
  • Antiviral drug
  • HSV
22
Q

Plaquenil

A
  • hydroxychloroquine sulfate
  • (no class)
  • RA, SLE
  • renal toxicity
23
Q

ketoconazole

A
  • no NB
  • azole antifungal drug
  • no indication?
  • BBW: hepatotoxicity, QT prolongation and drug interactions
24
Q

Azo, Pyridium

A
  • phenazopyridine hydrochloride
  • analgesic, urinary
  • Dysuria, symptomatic relief
  • Stomach cramps, HA, dizziness
  • may turn urine orange/ red
25
Q

Biaxin

A
  • clarithromycin
  • Macrolide abx
  • CAP, chlamydia infections
  • QTc prolongation, hepatotoxicity
26
Q

Lamisil

A
  • terbinafine hydrochloride
  • allylamine antifungal drug
  • onychomycosis
  • hepatotoxicity
27
Q

Vigamox

A
  • moxifloxacin hydrochloride (ophthalmic)
  • FQ abx
  • bacterial conjunctivitis