apes midterm Flashcards

1
Q

green revoltion

A

a period of modernization and mechanization in the agricultural industry

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2
Q

crops provide more than half
the calories people consume

A

wheat
maize
rice

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3
Q

tradegy of the commons

A

individuals will use shared resources in their own self-interest

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4
Q

composting

A

reducing methane emissions from landfills. Reduces waste. Recycles organic materials

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5
Q

cash crops

A

a crop grown by a farmer for sale rather than for personal us

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6
Q

why is crop rotation good for soil

A

. Planting a field, or an area of a field, with different crops from year to year to reduce soil nutrient depletion
improving the overall efficiency of nitrogen uptake and utilization in the soil

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7
Q

Industrial agriculture

A

large-scale, intensive production of crops and animals, often involving chemical fertilizers on crops or the routine, harmful use of antibiotics in animals

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8
Q

Succession planting

A

Growing different plants that
mature at different times

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9
Q

ersion

A

wind and water

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10
Q

sedimnetation

A

GREATEST source of water pollution

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11
Q

terracing

A

controls ersion steps

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12
Q

taking nitrogen from the air and converting it into a usable form in the soil

A
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13
Q

Superbugs

A

strains of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that are resistant to most of the antibiotics

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14
Q

What is “marginalized”
land?

A

treating a person or group as though they are insignificant by isolating and/or disempowering them.

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15
Q

The
amount of negative charge sites is known as the
soil’s

A

CEC

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16
Q

sand has low

A

cec

17
Q

humus has

A

high cec

18
Q

cover crops

A

cover the soil and reduce
erosion

19
Q

WHY is there a
“dead zone” in the gulf of
Mexico?

A

washed massive amounts of nutrients—particularly nitrogen and phosphorus—from lawns, sewage treatment plants, farm land

20
Q

Planting soybeans and corn
at the same time using the

A

strip cropping method

21
Q

clay silt sand

A

smallest to largest partcle size