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Bio > Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

Shoulder, arm, legs

1
Q

Bio Final Exam

A

Dr, Schroeder

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2
Q

Function Of Cartilage

A

connective tissue

strong yet flexiable

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3
Q

Diastolic Pressure

A

relaxes muscles

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4
Q

hypertension

A

over 140/80

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5
Q

how are systemic and pulmonary circulation different

A

systemic _ higher pressure

pulmonary lower pressure

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6
Q

how are mitosis and meosis is different

A

mitosis - two identical l, hyploid

meosis- eggs and sperm

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7
Q

progesterone?

A
  • it’s yellow
    -clotismglumin
    to thicken for upcoming pregnancy
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8
Q

where does fertilization happen

A

obuidcuts (fallopian tubes)

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9
Q

FSH

A

folicidle

ovaries to grow

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10
Q

what is the unit of life

A

cell

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11
Q

what are joints?

A

elbow, knee parts

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12
Q

Axial?

A

any referring to cranial vertebral and ribs

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13
Q

how does the PH scale work?

A

high to low concentration

lower is acidic

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14
Q

how long ago were prokaryotes and eukaryotic start?

A

pro- 4 billion years ago

eukaryotic- 2 billion years ago

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15
Q

what are the hypothesis for the scientific method in order?

A

question, hypothesis I, experimentation, results, conculsion

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16
Q

how are primary and secondary sources different

A

primary - scientific (community)

secondary - to the public

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17
Q

alveoli

A

grape size

gas exchanges

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18
Q

Epiglottis

A

flat, and gives direction of foods

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19
Q

epiglottis?

A

directs food

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20
Q

What are the three types of neuron and their functions?

A

centra nervous -brain
internal nervous - sensor information
Motor neuron - effector organs
- glands ( muscles)

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21
Q

digestive system?

A

mouth throat phyrax esophagus stomach small intensive large intensive ranks and anus

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22
Q

diffusion

A

higher to low concentration

23
Q

golgi ?

A

distributes everything else

24
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

A

need to fold to be able to form the rest

25
Q

ribosomes?

A

were proteins are made

26
Q

4 biological macrocosmolecules

A

proteins - made by animo acids
carbohydrates ( sacriods)
lipids - not water solvable ( in your body)
nuclear acids - núcleo id’s are the monomers

27
Q

allele?

A

number of cells

28
Q

how oxygen transported in blood?

A

hemoglobin ( protein)

29
Q

what are the funciones of red blood cells?

A

transport oxygen

30
Q

placenta?

A

nutrients to baby

ex : gases, oxygen

31
Q

amnion

A

egg, water, fluid

32
Q

umbilical cord

A

gases

33
Q

what is the function of platelets?

A

pieces of cells ( blood clothing)

34
Q

what are the type of blood vessels and their functions?

A

arteries - away from heart
veins - to heart
capillaries- small and in between

35
Q

four types of respiration?

A

ventilation - breathing
external respiration
internal respiration

celluar respiration ( making atp)

36
Q

what is systolic pressure?

A

contracts 120/80

37
Q

Colostrum?

A

water from breast ( antibodies)

38
Q

myofibril?

A

spaghetti inside sacromeers

39
Q

what are 3 types of muscle tissue and their functions?

A

skeletal - bones
cardiovascular- heart
smooth-

40
Q

Nasal Epithelium

A

Humidity air

41
Q

Bronchioles?

A

Lung Connection

42
Q

Function OF Tendons?

A

Bone to muscle

43
Q

Function of Ligaments?

A

bone to bone

44
Q

what is the function of the bone?

A

movement ( skeletal)

45
Q

endocytosis?

A

inside molecules

46
Q

Exocytosis

A

exits the molecule

47
Q

Active Transport?

A

requires energy /Atp

48
Q

Mitochondria?

A

DNA, Atp, Need Oxygen To Make Atp

49
Q

Testosterone?

A

Testies

to produce Sperm

50
Q

what happens during each phase of the cell cycle in mitosis?

A

P- Grow
M- Splits
A-Dublicates
T- A new cell

51
Q

Genotype

A

Letter

52
Q

What is the Function of white blood cells?

A

Immune System

53
Q

Prolactin?

A

Milk

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