Approach to Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

Ratio of Volume of RBCs to that whole Blood

A

Hematocrit

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2
Q

Is the Average Red Blood Size

HCT/RBC x 10

A

Mean Cell Volume

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3
Q

Is the amount of hemoglobin per red cell

A

Mean Cell Hemoglobin

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4
Q

Amount of hemoglobin relative to size of the cell or hemoglobin concentration per red blood cell

A

Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration

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5
Q

Measures the amount of Blood Cell Variation in Volume and sized

A

Red Cell Distribution Width

Anisocytosis, Poikilocytosis

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6
Q

Lifespan of Platelets

A

7-10 days

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7
Q

Cause of Thrombocytopenia

A

Decreased Bone Marrow Production
Sqeuestration, usually in an enlarged spleen
Increased Platelet Destruction

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8
Q

Casue of Thrombocytosis

A
■ Iron deficiency
■ Reactive Thrombocytosis
       ● Inflammation 
       ● Cancer
       ● Infection
■ Underlying myeloproliferative proliferative process
       ● Essential thrombocythemia
       ● Polycythemia vera
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9
Q

Deficiency or Defect in Pasma vWF

A

Von Williebrand Disease

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10
Q

Deficiency ofdefect in GPIb

A

Bernard Soulier

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11
Q

Deficiency in Plasma Fibrinogen

A

Congenital Afibrinogenemia

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12
Q

Deficiency or defect in GPIIb-IIIa

A

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

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13
Q

What Coagulation factors is aPTT affected

A

Factors XI, IX, VIII, X, V, II

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14
Q

Prothrombin Time Assesses

A

Factors I, II, V, VII, X

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15
Q

WBC Normal Values

A

4.3 - 10 x 10^9

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16
Q

Low WBC

A

Aplastic Anemia

Gram Negative Sepsis

17
Q

E Shape

Cytoplasm is colorless and has tiny granules that stain tan to pink with Wright Stain

A

Neutrophils

NV - 1.8 7.8 x 10 ^9

18
Q
This can be Seen in what WBC Derrangement:
Drug nduced (Glucocorticoid)
Infection
Inflammation
Myoproliferative Disease
Idiopathic
A

Neutrophilia

19
Q

Causes of Neutrophilia

A

Glucocorticoid
Acute infecton
Inflammation

20
Q

WBC with Biobed Nucleus

A

Eosinophil