Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology Approachs Names > Approaches > Flashcards

Approaches Flashcards

1
Q

What is negative reinforcement?

A

Avoiding something unpleasant the outcome is a positive experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is punishment?

A

it’s an unpleasant consequence of behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is social learning theory?

A

Explains behavior including direct and indirect reinforcement and uses of cognitive factor learning though observation and classical conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is introspection?(origins in psychology)

A

attempting t study the mind by breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is introspection?(origins in psychology)

A

attempting t study the mind by breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what’s an AO3 for origins in psychology

A

reports could be deliberately distorted results:can’t be replicated:not reliable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the behaviorist approach?

A

behavior that can be observed and measured with no focus on the mind or mental processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the behaviorist approach?

A

behavior that can be observed and measured with no focus on the mind or mental processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the behaviorist approach?

A

behavior that can be observed and measured without a focus on the mind or mental processes. Watson=rejected idea of introspection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is classical conditioning?

A

Pavlov’s dog experiment: a neutral stimulus can come to elicit a new learned response which is the conditioned response through association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is operant conditioning?

A

skinner idea of behaviour is shaped by its consequnces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is operant conditioning?

A

skinner idea of behaviour is shaped by its consequnces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is operant conditioning?

A

skinner’s idea of behavior is shaped by its consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is operant conditioning?

A

skinner’s idea of behavior is shaped by its consequences: rat and shock experiment as rats learn through inforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is positive reinforcement?

A

receiving a reward when a certain behavior is performed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is operant conditioning?

A

skinner’s idea of behavior is shaped by its consequences: rat and shock experiment as rats learn through inforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is classical conditioning?

A

Pavlov’s dog experiment: a neutral stimulus can come to elicit a new learned response which is the conditioned response through association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the behaviorist approach?

A

behavior that can be observed and measured without a focus on the mind or mental processes. Watson=rejected idea of introspection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what’s an AO3 for origins in psychology

A

reports could be deliberately distorted results:can’t be replicated:not reliable

18
Q

what’s an AO3 for origins in psychology

A

reports could be deliberately distorted results: can’t be replicated: not reliable

19
Q

What is vicarious reinforcements?

A
20
Q

What is vicarious reinforcements?

A

imitation when learning from the consequences of another person’s actions

21
Q

what are the mediational processes?

A

Attention: is the extent we notice behavior, Retention: is the behavior to remember, Motor reproduction: is an observer to perform the behavior, Motivation: is the will to perform the behavior, Identification: is more likely to imitate the behavior of people they identify most with

22
Q

what is the Bobo doll experiment?

A

(Bandura et al) Aim: to the different types of role models with impact on how children would treat a Bobo doll based on the role model. Finding: children who saw the aggressive role model were more likely to act aggressively toward the Bobo doll

23
Q

What is the cognitive approach?

A

is focused on how our mental process affects our behavior

24
Q

What are the main assumptions of the cognitive approach?

A

disagree with behaviorists and prefer to study the internal mental processes and ‘private’ cognitive mechanisms that happen within the brain

25
Q

what is the theoretical model?

A

it’s an info-processing approach info flows through the cognitive system in a sequence of stages such as a multi-store model of memory

26
Q

What is the computer model?

A

programming a computer to see if it produces similar outputs to humans: AI systems

27
Q

What is the role of the schema?

A

a cognitive framework that helps organize and interpret information in the brain and it’s a shortcut to taking in a large amount of info

28
Q

what is the biological approach?

A

understanding of human behaviour by looking at the biological structures of the brain/mind and the idea that everything is pasted on from our parents

29
Q

what is a genotype and a phenotype?

A

Genotype: the genetic code of an individual
Phenotype: the expression of the genotype and visible to the other people

30
Q

what are the psychodynamic approach?

A

mental disorders arise from unresolved,unconscious conflict from childhood resolution happens though accessing and coming to terms with repressed ideas and conflicts

31
Q

what is the type of ID, Ego, SuperEgo?

A

ID: impulsive(pleasure principle)
Ego: rational (reality principle)
SuperEgo: scared/fear(Morality principle)

32
Q

what are the 3 types of conscious?

A

Conscious: part of the mind we are aware of
Preconscious: Memories and thoughts not accessible at all times but can easily be recalled
Unconscious: repressed thoughts memories, and feelings

33
Q

What is intrapsychic conflict?

A

the ego must try and balance the demands of the Id and SuperEgo

34
Q

What are the psychosexual stages?

A

oral stage: mouth=pleasure(0-18 months)
Anal stages: defecation=pleasure(18-3 years)
phallic stage: focus on genitals(3-5 years)
latema stage: same-sex friendship(6-puberty)
Genital stage: focus on genitals and sex(puberty-adulthood)

35
Q

What is the humanistic approach?

A

people have free will and act beased on that

36
Q

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A

needs to be completed
in order to achieve personal growth

37
Q

What did Rogers propose to help with personal growth?

A

Person self= ideal self for personal growth with the idea of client-centered therapy

38
Q

what’s an AO3 for origins in psychology

A

reports could be deliberately distorted results: can’t be replicated: not reliable

38
Q

what are unconditional positive regard and conditions of worth?

A

Unconditional positive regard: accepts and loves the person for how they are in client-centered therapy
Conditions of worth: limits or conditions on love

38
Q

what is classical conditioning?

A

Pavlov’s dog experiment: a neutral stimulus can come to elicit a new learned response which is the conditioned response through association

38
Q

what is positive reinforcement?

A

receiving a reward when a certain behavior is performed

39
Q

what is the behaviorist approach?

A

behavior that can be observed and measured without a focus on the mind or mental processes. Watson=rejected idea of introspection

39
Q

what is operant conditioning?

A

skinner’s idea of behavior is shaped by its consequences: rat and shock experiment as rats learn through inforcement

Psychology Approachs Names (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions