Approaches Exam Q’s

Question 1

Outline 2 features and 2 limitations of the cognitive approach (4 marks)

Answer 1

2 features =

• Behaviour is influenced by thoughts that can be both conscious and non-conscious internal mental processes
• Models can be used to provide testable theories about mental processes and can be studied scientifically and inferences can be made

2 limitations =

• Research findings indicate factors other than internal mental events as a cause of behaviour
• Process of inference may be a ‘leap to far’ in explaining thinking

Question 2

Outline the psychodynamic approach.Discuss differences between this approach and the humanistic approach

Answer 2

Outline :

• Concept of unconscious and the role of the unconscious in behaviour
• Psychosexual stages of development
• Defence mechanisms

Differences :

• Negativity of Freud in relation to the positive outlook of humanistic psychology
• Determinism VS free will
• Directive VS non-directive approach to therapy
• Emphasis on repressed thoughts and emotions VS emphasis on subjective experiences of the present