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Art History > Architecture > Flashcards

Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Parthenon

A 
Iktinos and Kallikrates
Classical
Marble
- Doric columns
-Built in Athens
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2
Q

Pantheon

A 
Unknown
Roman
Stone and poured concrete
- devoted to Roman gods
-corinthian columns
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3
Q

Arch of Constantine

A

Unknown
Roman
Stone and Marble
- Last and largest triumphant arches built in Rome’s decline

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4
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Anthemius and Isidorus
Byzantine
Stone
-minarets were added when it was converted to a mosque

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5
Q

Reims Cathedral

A

Unknown
Gothic
Stone
- Pointed arches, flying buttresses and rib vault

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6
Q

Sant’ Andrea

A

Alberti
Early Renaissance
Stone
-Admired post and lintel construction of classical temples and Roman arch

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7
Q

Tempietto

A

Bramante
High Renaissance
Stone
-Considered “gem of high renaissance”

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8
Q

Villa Rotunda

A

Palladio
High renaissance
Painted stucco over brick
-based on palladio’s knowledge of roman architecture

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9
Q

St. Ivo

A 
Borromini
Baroque
Stone
- designed for uni of rome
- plan based on star of David shape, symbol of wisdom
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10
Q

Monticello

A 
Thomas Jefferson
Neo-classical
Brick and wood
- inspired by palladio
-Helped influence "federal style"
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11
Q

Royal pavillion

A 
Nash
Romanticism
stone and cast iron
- built as retreat for King George IV
- Same guy designed trafalgar square and Buck palace
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12
Q

Houses of Parliament

A

Barry and Pugin
Gothic revival
Stone
-mix of classical and gothic styles

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13
Q

Crystal Palace

A 
Paxton
Victorian
Cast and wrought iron and glass
-Burned down
-prefab
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14
Q

Workshop wing of Bauhaus

A 
Gropius
International style
Steel, glass, concrete veneer
-concrete and steel core means walls are mere curains
-universal appeal
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15
Q

Falling Water

A 
Frank Lloyd Wright
International style
Reinforced conrete, glass, local stone
-FLW popularised style in US
-reinturpretated idea of country house
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16
Q

Notre Dam du Haut

A

Le Corbusier
No style
Reinforced concrete
- inspired by planes, trains and automobiles(rip john candy)

17
Q

Seagram building

A 
Mies van der Rohe
International Style
steel, reicforced concrete, class
- no details or decorations 
-"Less is more"
18
Q

Habitat

A

Moshe Safdie
No style
prefab conrete models
-Alternative to highrise apts

19
Q

AT&T Building

A 
Johnson
Post-Modern
Structured steel, concrete, granite
- deviation from plain rectangular prisms
- Inspired by palladio's designs
20
Q

East Wing of National Gallery

A

I.M. Pei
No style
Structural steel, conrete marble
-modern functional structure that would relate to existing ones

Art History (4 decks)

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