Architecture from TapNatser

Question 1

This is used in relation to buckling.
This is a measure of a column’s tendency to be crushed (that is, give way vertically) or buckle (that is, give way both horizontally and vertically).

Answer 1

Slenderness Ratio

- calculated by SR = (KL/r) where KL = Effective length of the column. r

Question 2

Under the Green Building Code, it describes the equipment used to control the speed of machinery by changing the frequency of the motor that is being operated.

Answer 2

Variable Speed Drive

VSD describes the equipment used to control the speed of machinery by changing the frequency of the motor that is being operated. Where process conditions demand adjustment of flow from a pump or fan, varying the speed of the drive may save energy compared with other techniques for flow control.

Question 3

It measures the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

Answer 3

British Thermal Unit

British thermal units, or BTUs, are a unit of energy. It is the amount of energy required to heat a pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit at one atm.

Question 4

It is a law that protects real estate buyers on installment payments against onerous and oppressive conditions.

Answer 4

Maceda Law

The Maceda Law, also known as RA 6552 or the Realty Installment Buyer Act, is an act that protects property owners from unfavorable terms that may occur from sale transactions funded by an installment agreement by describing the rights of the buyers regarding refund entitlement and grace periods.

Question 5

It refers to the safety measure or operation in elevators that safely stops its operation triggered by the fire alarm system. The elevator car opens its door in a designated floor level and will be out of service.

Answer 5

Elevator Recall

Elevator recall is the operation of an elevator when it is recalled to a specific landing and removed from normal service because of activation of firefighters’ service, either automatically or manually.

Question 6

It refers to the condition of a construction, system or site where all water (particularly stormwater) flows into its appropriate destination / outfall without ponding.

Answer 6

Positive Drainage

Postive Drainage is particularly imporant in parking areas, roof decks and pavements.

Question 7

A type of joint or inlay used to hold two or more pieces of woods together.

Answer 7

Butterfly Joint

A butterfly joint, also called a bow tie, dovetail key, Dutchmen joint, or Nakashima joint, is a type of joint or inlay used to hold two or more pieces of woods together. These types of joints are mainly used for aesthetics, but they can also be used to reinfroce cracks in pieces of wood, doors, picture frames, or drawers.

Question 8

What is the standard size of a double size mattress?

Answer 8

54” x 75”

Note that this is only the standard size of the mattress. When planning for a room layout, provide allowance for the bed frame and supports of the mattress.

Question 9

A type of beam that connects two or more columns or roof rafters.

Answer 9

Tie Beam

On the other hand, a plinth beam is a beam located on the plinth level (the level where substructure and superstructure meet. A strap beam connects the footings in a strap footing.

Question 10

Earthquakes, landslides, volcanoes and flooding are all example of ____.

Answer 10

Geological Hazards

A geologic hazard is an adverse geologic condition capable of causing damage or loss of property or life. Examples include earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, floods, soil creep, etc.

Question 11

A large indigenous house of the T’boli accommodating an extended family.

Answer 11

Gunu Bong

“Gunu Bong” means a large stilt house in T’Boli culture in Southern Mindanao. It can house 8-16 persons (extended family) and ususally made of bamboo. It is usually 14m long and 8-9m wide, with 2m high stilt supports.

Question 12

In construction sites, these are approved areas where construction equipment, vehicles, materials, and other construction-related materials are stored for easy access.

Answer 12

Staging Area

means a designated area for the storage of equipment and vehicles, stockpiles, waste bins, and other construction - related materials during a construction project.

Question 13

A non-destructive materials test used to detect surface discontinuities like cracks or fractures.

Answer 13

Dye Penetration Test

DPT is one of the simplest and oldest non-destructive inspection methods. Also known as the liquid penetration test, it is widely used to detect surface discontinuities like cracks, fractures, porosity, grinding defects, incomplete fusion, and flas in joints. It can be used on metals and even non-metals.

Question 14

Among the vernacular dwellings in Southeast Asia, what is the most dominant architectural feature?

Answer 14

Roofs

The most distinctive feature of vernacular dwellings in Southeast Asia is the dominating roof, some of which has curved saddleback form, steep slope and cross gable finials. For example, in the Philippines, the Ifugao house called fale is mostly a roof with a pyramidal form.

Question 15

Tee fitting where one of the outlets is slightly smaller in size than the other.

Answer 15

Unequal Tee

Also known as a reducing tee

Question 16

A specialized architectural service where the consulting architect places value on the building condition and defects.

Answer 16

Building Appraisal

To know more about Specialized Architectural Services, read the SPP Document 203 (Standard of Professional Practice on Specialized Architectural Services).

Question 17

The emergence of GFRP rebars as an alternative is mainly due to steel’s ____ characteristics.

Answer 17

Corrosive

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) or Fiberglass Reinforced Polymer (FRP) rebar is gaining commercial value mainly because it is resistant to corrosive agents and does not let concrete rust or weaken. It is used in harsh environments where corrosion of the steel reinforcement is critical for the structure. It is also lighter than its stell counterpart and higher in tensile strength.

Question 18

Is a preformed section of pipe for convenient and neat alignment of where pipeline crosses some other pipe or conduit on the same plane.

Answer 18

Bridge

Also known as cross-over, a pipe bridge is a preformed section of pipe for convenient and neat alignment of where pipeline crosses some other pipe or conduit on the same plane.

Question 19

What do you call these prehistoric mountaintop citadels of the early Ivatan settlers in Batanes?

Answer 19

Idiang

The early Ivatan settlers in Batanes island carved the limestone to create these rock-hewn fortresses called idiang or idjang. Settlements are also located on top of these structures and possibly used to monitor the migration of fishes for food.

Question 20

What is a disadvantage of using pneumatic elevators?

Answer 20

It is not applicable heavy commercial use.

Pneumatic elevators (aka tube elevators or vacuum elevators) have many advantages. They offer contemporary, energy-efficient, elegant designs and less maintenance. Pneumatic elevators can occupy small spaces and fit snugly ino any area. It is not, however, applicable for heavy commercial use.

Question 21

Which type of hinge installation describes a hinge where one leaf is mounted on the face of the door and other mortised into the frame?

Answer 21

Half Surface

Question 22

Ang steel matting na ito ay ginamit noong World War II para maging runway o landing strip para sa mga war planes. Tulad ng jeep, dahil maraming naiwang ganito matapos ang gyera, ginamit na ito para sa ibang paraan.

Answer 22

Marston Matting

Alam nyo ba na ang ganitong material ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang pambakod?

Question 23

Which of the following is not true about Rococo architecture?
A. it is a short-lived style that started in Germany
B. It usually features pastel color platte
C. It is known for gilded decorations
D. The interiors of Hotel de Soubise is a famous example of Rococo Architecture.

Answer 23

A. it is a short-lived style that started in Germany.

Rococo architecture, art, and design were born in Paris not long after the death of Louis XIV in a reaction to Baroque architecture. Rococo features exuberant decoration, with an abundance of curves, counter-curves, undulations and elements modeled on nature, gilded decorations and the use of pastel colors.

Question 24

This church is known for its mix of Romanesque and Gothic features and its colorful tiled roof.

Answer 24

St. Stephen’s Cathedral

is the symbol of Vianna, Austria. Construction commenced in the 12th century. Today, it is one of the most important structures of Austria, famous for its multi-colored tiled roofing and mix of Romamesque and Gothic features. It is also known for its 13 large bells.

Question 25

What is the most economical arrangement of escalators in a typical commercial building?

Answer 25

Crisscross

The most common arrangement of escalators places the entrances and exits to their upper and lower ends at opposite ends of the escalator. This is known as a crisscross arrangement. Escalators arranged in this fashion can be built for less money, take up the minimum amount of floor space, and have the lowest structure requirements.

Question 26

What is the usual inclination of moving walkways from the horizontal?

Answer 26

0-12 degrees

There’s no provision for the inclination of moving walkways in the National Building Code. The maximum slope of a moving walkway shall not exceed 12 degrees at any point (according to Philippine Mechanical Code, Chapter 6, 9.1.8).

Question 27

As the depth of a beam decreases, its ability to resist bending ___.

Answer 27

Decreases

Moment of inertia (I) is a term used to quantify a beam’s ability to resist bending based on its shape. In all beam shapes, it can be derived that the height or depth of the beam is a large factor in the shape’s moment of inertia. As the beam depth increases, the moment of inertia increases also and vice versa.

Question 28

Which of the following is not structurally consided a truss?
A. Fink Truss
B. Pratt Truss
C. Warren Truss
D. Vierendeel Truss

Answer 28

D. Vierendeel Truss

Vierendeel trusses are rigidly-jointed trusses having only vertical members between the top and bottom chords. The chords are normally parallel or near parallel. A vierendeel truss is not a true truss since its members are subject to nonaxial bending forces.

Question 29

It is the architectural and creative process of ensuring infrastructure in the built environment is accessible to all, regardless of age, ability or any other demographic.

Answer 29

Universal Design

Universal Design (or inclusive design) is the process of creating products (such as buildings) that are accessible to people with a wide range of abilities, disabilities, and other characteristics.

Question 30

In this type of foundation, the raft footing is deep enought that the weight of the excavated soil is equal or greater than the weight of the building supported.

Answer 30

Floating Foundation

A floating foundation consists of boxlike rigid structures set at such a depth below ground that the weight of the soil removed to place it equals the weight of the building; thus, once the building is completed, the soil under it will bear the same weight it bore before excavation was begun.

Question 31

In a linear perspective, it is a point at which receding parallel lines seem to meet.

Answer 31

Vanishing Point

A vanishing point is a point on the image plane of a perspective drawing where the two-dimensional perspective projections of mutually parallel lines in three-dimensional space appear to converge.

Question 32

A horizontal component which serves as a base for the studs partition, rows of props or formwork shoring systems.

Answer 32

Sole Plates

Sole plates help distribute the vertical loads to the ground. It is important component in partition systems, formwork systems and scaffolding systems.

Question 33

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a famous example of a result of what ground condition?

Answer 33

Differential Settlement

The settlement of a structure is the amount that the structure will ‘sink’ during and after construction. A well-known example of differential settlement is the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which leans due to insufficient bearing capacity of the soil beneath one side of the tower.

Question 33

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a famous example of a result of what ground condition?

Answer 33

Differential Settlement

The settlement of a structure is the amount that the structure will ‘sink’ during and after construction. A well-known example of differential settlement is the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which leans due to insufficient bearing capacity of the soil beneath one side of the tower.

Question 34

What do you call a standpipe containing no water to connect fire hoses to the fire hydrant or fire truck?

Answer 34

Dry Standpipe

A dry standpipe is a network of in-place piping (usually a vertical pipe) allowing connection of a water supply (usually a fire department mobile apparatus known as a pumper) to a dedicated inlet at street level, with hose outlet valves on each floor.

Question 35

In a typical shopping center, which of the following can be the anchor tenant?
A. Department Store
B. Restaurants
C. Food Stalls
D. Hardware Store

Answer 35

A. Department Store

An anchor tenant - sometimes referred to as a key tenant, prime tenant or draw tenant - is the large, leading tenant in a shopping center or office space. Anchor tenants help draw consumers into an area because of their sie or well-known name.

Question 36

A special locational clearance or device which grants a property owner relief from certain provisions of Zoning Ordinance.

Answer 36

Variance

Zoning variances and exemptions are similar. According to the HLURB Model Zoning Ordinance, these are granted because the physical surrounding, shape or topography would make it hard for the building owner to comply with certain zoning regulations, as distinguished from a mere inconvenience or a desire to make more money.

Question 37

What do you call this modular scaffolding system identified by the fixed rosettes on its standards for fast and easy connection?

Answer 37

Ringlock

Ringlock system is ideal for structures with complex elevations and shapes, The rosettes can have more than four holes for more connections. This system is known for its flexibility and the minimal materials used to erect this scaffolding.

Question 38

What do you call the items used to prevent spreading of wall forms under the fluid pressure of newly placed concrete?

Answer 38

Form Ties

Form ties (sometimes referred to as tie bolts) connect opposite faces of wall formwork to restrain the applied concrete pressures. They tansmit loads in tension between stiff vertical and/or horizontal members associated with the main formwork.

Question 39

An architectural approach that counters the lack of identity or sense of place by utilizing the geographical context of the building, so it responds to topography, climate, light and tectonic form.

Answer 39

Regionalism

Question 40

A nail setter is primarily used for which type of nails?

Answer 40

Finishing Nails

Nail sets are short, tapered bars of steel that serve as a companions to a hammer. They are used for the final few blows onto the exposed heads of finishing nails, sinking them beneath the surface without collateral damage to the surrounding wood. Sometimes nail sets are also referred to as nail punch tool.

Question 41

What is the typical use of fly ash in construction?

Answer 41

Component of Cement

Fly ash is a fine powder that is a byproduct of burning pulverized coal in electric generation power plants. Fly ash can be used as prime material in many cement-based products, such as poured concrete, concrete block, and brick. Fly ash is used as a supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) in the production of portland cement concrete.

Question 42

Which of the following is a cohesive soil?
A. clay and silt
B. sand and gravel
C. topsoil and bedrock
D. river and beach sand

Answer 42

A. Clay and Silt

Cohesive soils are fine-grained, low-strength, and easily deformable soils that have a tendency for particles to adhere. The surface tension of capillary water exerts the capillary forces, which reduces the soil strength. Examples are silt, clay, peat, loam and laterite.

Question 43

Which of the following is not a method of selection of architects?
A. Bidding Selection
B. Direct Selection
C. Comparative Selection
D. Architectural Design Competition (ADC)

Answer 43

A. Bidding selection

There are three methods of selection of architects according to the 2010 Standards of Professional Practice. It includes direct selection, comparative selection and Architectural Design Competition (ADC).

Question 44

Which of the following is not an advantage of a flared fitting in pipes?
A. It can be used in inaccessible spaces
B. It is a highly reliable connection
C. It can both be used on hard and soft metals
D. It can resist high pressure

Answer 44

C. It can be used on both hard and soft metals

Flare fittings are a type of compression fittings used with metal tubing, where the end of the tube is flared, i.e., expanded and deformed and a nut is used to connect the end with the fitting, creating pressure while securing it and making it leak resistant. Flare fittings are usually used with soft metals such as soft steel, aluminum and soft copper.

Question 45

Which is the main benefit of using staggered truss system for high-rise buildings?
A. It creates wide open interior spaces
B. It increases the floor height
C. It eliminates reentrant corners
D. It allows larger windows

Answer 45

A. It creates wide open interior spaces

The staggered truss system is a type of structural steel framing used in high-rise buildings. The system consists of a series of story-high trusses spanning the total width between two rows of exterior columns and arranged in a staggered pattern on adjacent column lines. The principal advantage of using a staggered truss system lies in the ability to create wide-open spaces within a restricted floor-to-floor height.

Question 46

A narrow multipurpose construction machine used to flatten as surface during grading projects

Answer 46

Grader

A motor grader, sometimes called a grader or road grader, is a narrow multipurpose construction machine used to flatten a surface during grading projects. It is identified by the plate between its front and rear axle called the moldboard.

Question 47

A copper plate for facade system has greenish color. It was made that way in the factory. ____ copper sheets are available where patina is forced through its manufacturing process.

Answer 47

Pre-patinated

Patina of copper is bluish green which usually takes up to 25 years to form. Pre-patinated copper sheets are available where patina is forced through its manufacturing process. This produces an interesting aged look for the copper.

Question 48

In construction practice, bid is also known as what?

Answer 48

Tender

Bid and tender is basically the same. Construction bidding is the process of submitting a proposal (tender) to undertake, or manage the undertaking of a construction project.

Question 49

It is the arrangement of braces fixed between floor and roof joists to hold them tightly in place.

Answer 49

Bridging

The term bridging refers to a brace, or an arrangement of braces, that is fixed between floor or roof joists to keep them in place, prevent joist rotation, and distributing loads over more than one joist.

Question 50

The vernacular term used for floor joists.

Answer 50

Soleras

Floor joists are horizontal structural members that span an open space, often between beams and mostly parallel, which subsequently transfer the load to vertical structural members. These joists, part of the floor system, carry the weight of everything inside a room, including walls, furniture, appliances, and even people.

Question 51

Jet grouting is a method primarily used for what?

Answer 51

For soil stabilization

Jet grouting is a method of soil stabilization which involves the injection of a stabilizing fluid into the subsoil (or the soil under treatment) under high pressure and velocity. The underground jet columns created using this process help stabilize the soil.

Question 52

A hinge containing a coiled spring in its battel for closing a door automatically.

Answer 52

Spring Hinge

Question 53

A curtain wall system in which the components are installed piece by piece.

Answer 53

Stick-built

The stick or stick-built system consists of tubular metal mullions and rails assembled piece by piece on site to frame vision glass and spandrel units. It offers relatively low shipping and handling costs and can be adjusted more readily than other systems to on-site conditions.

Question 54

A rigid structure with truss-like composition that consists of several struts or tubes that are interlocked in a geometric pattern.

Answer 54

Space Frames

Used mostly in structural engineering and/or architecture. There are several ways to connect these struts such as weld, bolted or threaded connections.

Question 55

In plumbing, what is primarily used for pipe sizing?

Answer 55

Fixture Unit

The sizing of sanitary drainage systems and water supply systems is based on a unit of measurement called the fixture unit, represented by index numbers. This unit depends on the type of fixture, volume rate of discharge or supply, duration and frequency of use.

Question 56

Which of the following is not a type or form of a concrete slump?
A. Wet
B. Shear
C. True
D. Collapse

Answer 56

Wet

When the cone is removed in a slump test, the slump may take one of three forms. In a true slump the concrete simply subsides, keeping more or less to shape. In a shear slump the top portion of the concrete shears off and slips sideways. In a collapse slump the concrete collapses completely. Only a true slump is of any use in the test.

Question 57

The Palais Garnier is a famous example of which architecture?

Answer 57

Beaux-arts

The Paris Opera, or Palais Garnier, is the most famous auditorium in the world built in 1878. Palais Garnier is one of the Neo-Baroque style, a term used to describe architecture that encompasses the key characteristics of Baroque style although built after the proper time period. The monumental style can also be classified as Beaux-Arts, with its use of axial symmetry in plan, and its exterior ornamentation.

Question 58

The most famous auditorium in the world built in 1878.

Answer 58

Paris Opera or Palais Garnier

Question 59

Architecture that encompasses the key characteristics of Baroque style although built after the proper time period.

Answer 59

Neo-Baroque Style

Question 60

Sir Christopher Wren supervised the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire in 17th century. He designed buildings in what style?

Answer 60

Baroque

Sir Christopher Wren is considered as among the greatest British architects in history. His works are mostly in English Baroque style but more restrained. His masterpiece is the design of the St. Paul’s Cathedral in London (1674-1711).

Question 61

Considered as among the greatest British architects in history.

Answer 61

Sir Christopher Wren

Question 62

His works are mostly English Baroque style but more restrained.

Answer 62

Sir Christopher Wren

Question 63

His masterpiece is the design of the St. Paul’s Cathedral in London (1674-1711).

Answer 63

Sir Christopher Wren

Question 64

What is the masterpiece of Sir Christopher Wren in London?

Answer 64

St. Paul’s Cathedral

Question 65

Which of the following is an example of lateral load in buildings?
A. Wind load
B. roof load
C. dead load
D. occupancy load

Answer 65

A. Wind Load

Most lateral loads are live loads whose main component is a horizontal force acting on the structure. Typical lateral loads would be a wind load against a facade, an earthquake, the earth pressure against a beach front retaining wall or the earth pressure against a basement wall.

Question 66

What is the most lateral loads whose main component is a horizontal force acting on the structure?

Answer 66

Live Loads

Question 67

In concrete structures, it refers to the deformation of concrete due to a sustained load.

Answer 67

Creep

The ACI defined creep as “time-dependent deformation due to sustained load”. Creep is indicated when strain in a solid increases with time while the stress producing the strain is kept constant. Deflection, on the other hand, is the degree or measure to which a structural component changes shape when loaded (instantaneously or overtime).

Question 68

Indicated when strain in a solid increases with time while the stress producing the strain is kept constant.

Answer 68

Creep

Question 69

The degree or measure to which a structural component changes shape when loaded (instantaneously or overtime).

Answer 69

Deflection

Question 70

In plumbing, which term refers to a receptacle acctached to the plumbing system?

Answer 70

Fixture

The definition came from the National Plumbing Code of the Philippines. Other definitions found online include “A plumbing fixture is an exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water.” Fixtures are different from plumbing appurtenances and plumbing fittings.

Question 71

An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water.

Answer 71

Plumbing Fixture

Question 72

Onion domes are a common feature of which church architecture?

Answer 72

Russian Orthodox

An onion dome is a dome whose shape resembles an onion, popularly believed to symbolize burning candles. It is a distinguishing feature of Russian Orthodox churches. However, it is still unclear when this feature first appeared and what inspired it. It can be noted that before it appeared, other shapes of domes were used.

Question 73

A dome whose shape resembles an onion, popularly believed to symbolize burning candles.

Answer 73

Onion Dome

Question 74

It is a distinguishing feature of Russian Orthodox churches.

Answer 74

Onion Dome

Question 75

What do you call an elevator operated by controlling the air pressure?

Answer 75

Vacuum Elevator

A pneumatic elevator, also referred to as a tube elevator or vacuum elevator, relies on air pressure changes to transport passengers up and down to various levels within a building. Pneumatic elevators are typically used in residential applications that range from two to four stories. It is not applicable for heavy commercial use.

Question 76

What elevators are typically used in residenatial applications that range from two to four stories?

Answer 76

Pneumatic Elevator, also reffered to as a tube elevator or vacuum elevator.

Question 77

Profiled product used for creating grooves in walls, ceilings and other surfaces. One particular use is for the creation of grooves that act as drip molds.

Answer 77

PVC groove line or joint

Question 78

A double-corner masonry block is most appropriately used for what?

Answer 78

Pilasters and Piers

A double-corner block is a concrete masonry unit having solid faces at both ends and used in constructing a masonry pier or pilasters.

Question 79

A material is described as bituminous in which of the following is it least likely used?

Answer 79

As Glass Coating

Asphalt, also known as bitumen, is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Bituminous materials are used for road construction, roofing, waterproofing, and other applications.

Question 80

A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum.

Answer 80

Asphalt, also known as bitumen

Question 81

Used for road construction, roofing, waterproofing, and other applications.

Answer 81

Bituminous Materials

Question 82

Hydrostatic pressure primarily affects which building component?

Answer 82

Basement Walls

Hydrostatic pressure occurs when gravity pushes stagnant-dense (static) water against below-grade components built partially or entirely below the water table or on a hillside. Hydrostatic pressure (called hydrostatic head as well) concerns the slab on grade and below grade, basement walls and the foundation. Due to the the pressure, water and moisture is forced into the devices, cracks and pores of concrete which can damage its structural integrity.

Question 83

Occurs when gravity pushes stagnant-dense (static) water against below-grade components built partially or entirely below the water table or on a hillside.

Answer 83

Hydrostatic Pressure

Question 84

Concerns the slab on grade and below grade, basement walls and the foundation.

Answer 84

Hydrostatic pressure (called hydrostatic head as well)

Question 85

What do you call this decorative space between the arch and the horizontal head of a door window such as in Romanesque and Gothic churches?

Answer 85

Tympanium

Tympanium is basically the semicircular area enclosed by the arch above the lintel of an arched entranceway. This area is often decorated with sculpture in the Romanesque and Gothic periods.

Question 85

What do you call this decorative space between the arch and the horizontal head of a door window such as in Romanesque and Gothic churches?

Answer 85

Tympanium

Tympanium is basically the semicircular area enclosed by the arch above the lintel of an arched entranceway. This area is often decorated with sculpture in the Romanesque and Gothic periods.

Question 86

Basically the semicircular area enclosed by the arch above the lintel of an arched entranceway.

Answer 86

Tympanium

Question 87

A type of paumelle hinge which has an oval-shaped knuckle. A paumelle hinge is described as a hinge having a single, pivoting joint.

Answer 87

Olive Knuckle Hinge

Question 88

Which of the following is not used to specify panel boards?
A. NEMA rating
B. Type of Mounting
C. Number of Holes
D. Orientation

Answer 88

D. Orientation

Panel boards are typically specified by its number of branches (or holes), material, mounting type, type of circuit breakers used, NEMA rating, ect. Orientation is not used.

Question 89

Which part of an elevator mechanism monitors the elevator speed and activates safety devices when over-speeding?

Answer 89

Governor

An elevator governor (aka speed governor) is a speed monitoring device on traction elevators that triggers a safety mounted on the car frame when the elevator reaches high speeds in either direction. The governor is located in the machine room or overhead, depending on the design of the elevator.

Question 90

A speed monitoring device on traction elevators that triggers safety mounted on the car frame when the elevator reaches high speeds in either direction.

Answer 90

Elevator Governor (aka Speed Governor)

Question 91

Location of the elevator governor.

Answer 91

Machine Room or Overhead

Question 92

The most common type of hinge where both leaves are fully mortised into the door frame and edge of door leaf.

Answer 92

Full Mortise Hinge

Question 93

A symbolic church of Moscow.
Tented roof above the central core.
Architects: Ivan Barma and Postnik Yakovlev (who may in fact have been one person)
Year: 1555-1561
Location: Moscow, Russia
Style: No Particular Style
Use: Orthodox Church (now a museum)

Answer 93

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Question 94

The style of the church is believed to be a mixture of Byzantine and Asian Influences.
Onion Domes

Answer 94

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Question 95

Its plan shows a cluster of buildings (8 side chapels and 1 central church). The 8 domed chapels symbolize the 8 assaults of Kazam, a Tartar region adjacent to Moscow. The structure was originally white with golden domes.

Answer 95

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Question 96

Its plan shows a cluster of buildings (8 side chapels and 1 central church). The 8 domed chapels symbolize the 8 assaults of Kazam, a Tartar region adjacent to Moscow. The structure was originally white with golden domes.

Answer 96

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Question 97

The structure was commission by Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible), as a votive offering for his military victories over the khanates Of Kazan and Astrakhan. The Tsar was the first to be proclaimed tsar of Russia and was known as a ruthless and violent leader. There was also a popular legend that the architect of this structure was blinded so that he could never create anything that was similar or equal to the Cathedral’s grandeur.

Answer 97

St. Basil’s Cathedral

Question 98

Architect: Guojon Samuelsson
Year: 1986
Location: Reykjavik, Iceland
Style: Mixture of Expressionism and Neo-Gothic
Use: Lutheran Church

Answer 98

Hallgrimur’s Church

Question 99

Iconic Lutheran Church of Iceland

Answer 99

Hallgrimur’s Church

Question 100

Also known as Hallgrimskirkja

Answer 100

Hallgrimur’s Church

Question 101

In search for a national architectural style representative of Iceland, Samuelsson (architect) was inspired by Iceland’s basalt columns, a famous feature of the Icelandic landscape.

Answer 101

Hallgrimur’s Church

Question 102

The CIAC is a body under the DTI and CIAP that governs what?

Answer 102

construction-related disputes and arbitration

Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC) has original and exclusive jurisdiction over disputes arising from, or connected with, contracts entered into by parties involved in construction in the Philippines, whether the disputes arise before or after the completion of the contract, or after the abandonment or breach thereof.

Question 103

Has original and exclusive jurisdiction over disputes arising from, or connected with, contracts entered into by parties involved in construction in the Philippines, whether the disputes arise before or after the completion of the contract, or after the abandonment or breach thereof.

Answer 103

Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC)

Question 104

What do you call the traditional interlocking wooden brackets in Chinese architecture?

Answer 104

Dougong

Translating as “cap (and block,” dougong is a system of wooden brackets that can support the overhanging roofs commonly found in Chinese architecture. Consisting of a series of interlocking brackets, this building innovation may be more than 2,500 years old. It helped old buildings in China to withstand earthquakes and natural disasters.

Question 105

A system of wooden brackets that can support the overhanging roofs commonly found in Chinese architecture.

Answer 105

Dougong

Question 106

Pineapple Buildings of Abu Dhabi

Answer 106

Al Bahr Towers

Question 107

Masharabiya is a traditional Islamic shading device. It is the inspiration for shape and pattern of the facade of these structures.

Answer 107

Al Bahr Towers

Question 108

A traditional Islamic shading device.

Answer 108

Masharabiya

Question 109

World’s Largest Dynamic Façade with 2,098 Units
One of the most Innovatory Buildings

Answer 109

Al Bahr Towers

Question 110

Architects: AHR (previously Aedas-UK)
Year: 2012
Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Style: Contemporary Islamic
Height: 145 meters
Use: Offices

Answer 110

Al Bahr Towers

Question 111

The 2,098 dynamic facade units developed through computational design avoid the need for heavily treated glass, thereby reducing the need for significant artificial lighting and mechanical air conditioning. These units respond to the sun’s path through computerized programming.

Answer 111

Al Bahr Towers

Question 112

What type of concrete admixture can be used to prevent “cold joints”?

Answer 112

Retarder

Cold joints are formed primarily between two batches of concrete where the delivery and placement of the second batch has been delayed and the initial placed and compacted concrete has started to set. Retarders can be added to concrete mixture to retard or delay the setting of concrete.

Question 113

Are formed primarily between two batches of concrete where the delivery and placement of the second batch has been delayed and the initial placed and compacted conctrete has started to set.

Answer 113

Cold Joints

Question 114

Wood knots are naturally occuring defects in wood products which may add aesthectic appeal. In which of the following applications are wood with knots least recommended?

Answer 114

Floor Joist

Knots decrease the strength of the wood and thus lower its value for structural uses. Knots cause serious defects when the load is perpendicular to the grains. Thus, it is least recommended to be used in structure purposes (such as beams, joists and columns).

Question 115

This process reduces the porosity of a material such as natural stone and concrete to prevent staining and water damage.

Answer 115

Sealing

Sealing is the process of applying a chemical to a porous surface such as natural stone or concrete in order to reduce the porosity of the material to prevent stain penetration and maintain the polished look of the surface. it is usually part of treatment of surfaces which may include priming, polishing, biffing, etc.

Question 116

The process of applying a chemical to a porous surface such as natural stone or concrete in order to reduce the porosity of the material to prevent stain penetration and maintain the polished look of the surface. it is usually part of treatment of surfaces which may include priming, polishing, biffing, etc.

Answer 116

Sealing

Question 117

In painting, it is also known as undercoat which prepares and treat the surface between the paint coats?

Answer 117

Priming Coat

Simply put, primer or priming coat is an initial coating applied before painting. This material “primes” the surface to be painted, providing a buffer between the bare surface and the paint. It ensures between adhesion of paint to the surface, increases paint durability, and provides addtional protection for the material being painted.

Question 118

An initial coating applied before painting.

Answer 118

Primer or Priming Coat

Question 119

This material “primes” the surface to be painted, providing a buffer between the bare surface and the paint.

Answer 119

Primer or Priming Coat

Question 120

It ensures between adhesion of paint to the surface, increases paint durability, and provides addtional protection for the material being painted.

Answer 120

Primer or Priming Coat

Question 121

Which type of concrete anchor is cast-in-place?

Answer 121

J-Bolt Anchor

J-Bolts are J-Shaped fasteners, threaded on the flat side. They are often used in structural applications like attaching components on concrete. They are typically cast-in-place where the threaded end is the exposed part.

Question 122

They are often used in structural applications like attaching components on concrete. They are typically cast-in-place where the threaded end is the exposed part.

Answer 122

J-Bolts

Question 123

What type of concrete admixture can be used to strengthen concrete while maintaining a certain slump?

Answer 123

Water-Reducing

Water-reducing admixture usually reduce the required water content for a concrete mixture by about 5 to 20 percent. Consequently, concrete containing a water-reducing admixture needs less water to reach a required slump than untreated concrete which lowers the water-cement ratio and thus increasing the strength.

Question 124

Usually reduce the required water content for a concrete mixture by about 5 to 20 percent.

Answer 124

Water-reducing admixture

Question 125

According to the Code of Ethical Conduct, which of the following can be considered as “unethical”?
A. providing preliminary sketches to client prior to the signing of service agreement
B. agreeing to an unsolicited request of a Magazine company to be feature in a publication
C. Attaching a modest billboard outside the office showcasing noteble projects
D. disapproving the client’s request to plan an exotic tree within the project site

Answer 125

A. Providing sketches to client prior to the signing of service agreement

Prior to the signing of the agreement, an architect can only show his portfolio of projects and designs. he shall not offer free preliminary sketches or other services without the benefit of an agreement with the Client for legitimate compensation.

Question 126

What do you call the groove that receives the edge of the counterflashing or the top edge of a base flashing?

Answer 126

Reglet

A reglet is a horizontal slot, form or cut in a parapet or other masonry wall, into which the top edge of counter-flashing or flashing can be inserted and anchored.

Question 127

In a Bahay na Bato, the open-air balcony is called what?

Answer 127

Azotea

In a bahay na bato, the patio is usually connected to the azotea, an open-air balcony where one can see the aljibe, the water cistern, filled with rainwater or potable water.

Question 128

The Leaning Tower of Abu Dhabi

Answer 128

Capital Gate Building

Question 129

Cantilevered tea lounge and open-air pool deck.
Features steel and glass facade in organic form
Farthest leaning man-made tower (2010 Guiness Book of Records)
w/ 490 foundation piles to support the leaning superstructure

Answer 129

Capital Gate Building

Question 130

Leaning 18 degrees westward (>4x the leaning angle of the Tower of Pisa)

Answer 130

Capital Gate Building

Question 131

Architects: RMJM
Year: 2011
Location” Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Style: Neo-futurism
Height: 160 meters
Use: Mixed Use (office and hotel)

Answer 131

Capital Gate Building

Question 132

Which of the following is a case that usually use blindside waterproofing?
A. when foundation wall are built on property line
B. when foundation is too deep and too wide
C. when foundation rests on saturated bedrock
D. when site is too steep

Answer 132

A. when foundation wall are built on property line

Blindside waterproofing is the application of waterproofing system before the foundation and foundation walls. The waterproofing membrane is applied to the soil support (i.e. shoring, sheet pile, slurry wall, rocks, neighboring building) and then concrete or shotcrete is applied against the membrane. This is usually done when there is no sufficient to the other side of the foundation wall.

Question 133

The application of waterproofing system before the foundation and foundation walls.

Answer 133

Blindside waterproofing

Question 134

Applied to the soil support (i.e. shoring, sheet pile, slurry wall, rocks, neighboring building) and then concrete or shotcrete is applied against the membrane. This is usually done when there is no sufficient to the other side of the foundation wall.

Answer 134

waterproofing membrane

Question 135

A radioactive gas that comes from rocks and soil that can increase the risk of lung cancer if exposed in a certain amount over time. It can enter the building through racks and openings in the foundation. Which is this gas?

Answer 135

Radon

Radon is produced from the natural breakdown of the uranium, found in most rocks and soils. In some areas, this is a consideration in construction. There are construction techniques to prevent radon from entering houses and buildings. It is also beneficial if radon levels in houses and buildings are measured.

Question 136

Produced from the natural breakdown of the uranium, found in most rocks and soils. In some areas, this is a consideration in construction. There are construction techniques to prevent radon from entering houses and buildings. It is also beneficial if — levels in houses and buildings are measured.

Answer 136

Radon

Question 137

In construction, capillary break is a material or system used to prevent the passage or ____ into the building.

Answer 137

Moisture

It is also known as damp proofing and can be in the form of a sheet, membrane or coating. Capillary action refers to the movement of water through a porous material such as concrete.

Question 138

Moisture is also known as —– and can be in the form of a sheet, membrane or coating. Capillary action refers to the movement of water through a porous material such as concrete.

Answer 138

Dampproofing

Question 139

This construction method, is done where time is critical for the project. It is usually done for buildings with deep basements or underground structures. It is known as what?

Answer 139

Top-down

In a conventional bottom-up construction, the foundation and substructure are constructed first before the superstructure (building components above the ground). However, in cases where basement or substructure is too deep and may take up too much time, top-down method can be employed. In this method, the construction of the superstructure is done first before or simultaneously with the substructure. This way, construction time is significantly reduced.

Question 140

In this method, the construction of the superstructure is done first before or simultaneously with the substructure. This way, construction time is significantly reduced.

Answer 140

Top-down Method

Question 141

Suspended from the 92nd to the 87th floor this famous tuned mass damper weighs 660 metric tons. It is part of which skyscraper?

Answer 141

Taipei 101

At 508 m (667 feet), Taipei 101 is one of the tallest skyscrapers in the world located in Taipei, Taiwan. It has a large steel sphere, called a Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) that acts as a giant pendulum, moving slightly back and forth, countering any movement by the building.

Question 142

At 508 m (667 feet), — is one of the tallest skyscrapers in the world located in Taipei, Taiwan.

Answer 142

Taipei 101

Question 143

Taipei 101 has a large steel sphere, called a — that acts as a giant pendulum, moving slightly back and forth, countering any movement by the building.

Answer 143

Tuned Mass Damper (TMD)

Question 144

Pile driving is a mthod used to drive piles into the soil, to provide foundation support for buildings and structures. What is the simplest material used as piles?

Answer 144

Timber

Pile may be made of wood, steel, concrete or various combinations. The simplest are timber piles, made from tree trucks with their branches and bark removed and driven into the ground small end first. Timber piles are are economical for lightly loaded foundations but cannot be spliced so only limited to the length of the trunk.

Question 145

It is the development of a yellow cast in painted suraves usually when the coating used is oil-based. The alkyd or plant-based oil reacts with oxygen in the air and naturally turns yellow. — of oil-based paints overtime is considered natural.

Answer 145

Yellowing or “Paninilaw”

Question 146

— can also be caused by the lack of natural or artificial lght source. When oil-based paints dry, it also forms yellow-colored molecules known as chromophores. These molecules breakdown when exposed to light. These molecules remain if not exposed to light. — is also more noticeable in white and off-white oil-based coatings.

Answer 146

Yellowing

Question 147

Yellowing can also be caused by the lack of natural or artificial lght source. When oil-based paints dry, it also forms yellow-colored molecules known as —. These molecules breakdown when exposed to light. These molecules remain if not exposed to light.

Answer 147

Chromophores

Question 148

It is a paint defect characterized by its rough appearance, particularly felt by hand. The main cause of this is contamination within or on the surface of the paint film. These unwanted objects include dirt, sand, grit or others.
This can be prevented by properly cleaning the surface before applying the paint. It is also important to clean the painting equipment and tools.

Answer 148

Bittiness

Question 149

Is characterized by the appearance of undulating waves on the painted surface.
There can be several causes of his defect. One common cause is the use of too much paint creating a thicker paint film than required. The upper coat therefore dries faster than the bottom layer. Another cause can be the use of too much oil or painting in a high temperature environment. It is more noticeable in thicker coatings such as enamels and varnishes.
To prevent —, make sure to dry the first coating well beofre applying another layer. Also make sure to follow the specified painting method.

Answer 149

Wrinkling or “Pangungulubot”

Question 150

Refers to the chemical reaction between oil and alkalis. This reaction produces a soap-like substance on the coated surface.
It is usually seen in new concrete or plastered surfaces which have high alkalinity, If oil paint is applied to the surface, there will be a hydrolic breakdown of ester bonds. This reaction creates a thin sopy substance on the paint surface affecting its durability and adhesion.
Proper surface cleaning and preparation is important to avoid —. Avoiding oil-based coatings on concrete is also advised.

Answer 150

Saopnification or “Pagkatas”

Question 151

It is the appearance of pebbled or uneven surface, similar to an orange skin due to improper painting technique. It is seen in spray painted surfaces and high-gloss coatings.
Common causes include the quick evaporation of thinner, applying excessive paint or incorrect spraying setup and direction. In some instances, the top surface can be rubbed out and polished to remove the — effect.

Answer 151

Orange Peel

Question 152

It is the failure of the paint coating to hide the color of the original surface. The underlying surface is observable through the paint due to its poor opacity.
It can be caused by applying coats that are thinner than required. Other causes include the use of unsuitable undercoat, excessive spreading or uneven paint application, The usual remedy is to paint over the surface to increase the paint film’s thickness and opacity.

Answer 152

Grinning

Question 153

The loss if color of one or more of the color pigments within the paint film.
It is characterized by the lightening of the painted surface. Although fading of pain overtime is considered natural, it can be accelerated by environmental factors suuch as excessive sunlight exposure and thermal differences.
Other causes include over-tinting, contamination and improper application technique.
Darker paints and paints applied externally are more prone to fading.

Answer 153

Fading or “Pangungupas”

Question 154

Cracking, crazing and alligatoring are all related to paint defects characterized by the random breaks or crevices in the paint film. It is the splitting of the paint film through at least one coat. This defect eventually leads to flaking and peeling. Note that there is no definite difference between the terms cracking, crazing and alligatoring. Crazing usually refers to shallow and smaller splits while alligatoring refers to the pattern formed by the cracks.
One possible cause is the internal stress to which the paint system cannot withstand such as movement and contraction of the substrate. It can also be caused by incompatibility of paints (i.e. using hard-drying coats over softer ones), improper surface preparation and inadequate mixing. If the crack extend through the whole thickness of the film, painting over it is no longer advisable. The filnm should be stripped.

Answer 154

Cracking and Crazing

Question 155

— or running refers to the downward movement of paint that can appear shortly after the application and before the setting of the paint. It is also curtaining when it occurs over a long distance (like a curtain).
Possible causes of — include thicker application than the specified, excessive/improper thinner, improper mixing/spaying, or lack of curing agent.
If — is noticeable at the spraying or painting stage, it can be brushed out while wet. If it has dried, it can be abraded and repainted.

Answer 155

Sagging or “paghulas

Question 156

Flaking or peeling is characterized by paint films lifting from is underlying surface in smooth small to large sections.
It is primarily caused by the loss of adhesion between the paint and the substrate. There are numerous reasons of flaking and peeling of paint films includeing improper surface preparation, presence of moisture, chemical attack and exposure to sunlighr and heat. Paints applied thinkly are also more susceptible to flaking and peeling.
This condition is usually a result of other paint defects.

Answer 156

Flaking or Peeling or “pagbibitak or pagtutuklap”

Question 157

Considered as the mother of all painting problems, — refers to the crusty salt deposits formed on the surface of brickworkd, plasterwork and concrete masonry walls.
When warer and moisture pass through the concrete wall and evaporate, it leaves salt behind. These salt depositas crystallize beneath the paint film ruining the coating.
— can ve caused by water seepage, improper curing of the substrate and thermal diferences. If water and moisture unavoidably seeps through the wall, dampproofing the substrate before painting is a good solution.

Answer 157

Efflorescence or “umido”

Question 158

— refers to mold and funguus that grow in warm, moist, starchy and acidic environment. Since it needs moisture to survive and thrive, it can be seen in moist places such as bathrooms, wash areas, kitchens and areas without proper ventilation.
The appearance of mildew in surfaces affect the integrity of paint acoting and irs bond with the substrate. It can also cause allergies and other negative health on the occupants.
— can be removed by applying — remover, bleach solution or other disinfectants.

Answer 158

Mildew or “amag”

Question 159

It is the appearance if irregular bubble-like spots beneath or within a coating, lining or paint film. These — can be filled with air, liquid or even cystals.
— is largely due to the condition of the underlying surface when the paint was applied which causes improper adhesion of the coating to the substrate. Usual causes include insufficient cleaning and drying of the surface, contamination of paint tools and excessive moisture that may pass through walls.
— usually leads to peeling.

Answer 159

Blistering or “paglobo”

Question 160

it refers to the fomation of a white, chalky powder on the surface of the paint film. This powder is the result of the designation of the binding agents or other components of the paint film.
There can be several causes of chalking in paint which includes excessive exposure to UV (sunlight), moisture and oxygen. Contaminants on the surface can also cause this.
Through chalking overtime is normal to many paint types, there are paints with more UV resistance that can be used to prevent — and fading. It can be used to repaint — painted surfaces.

Answer 160

Chalking or “pamumulbos”

Question 161

This paint defect is usually characterized by a spot-like discoloratiion of the top coat.
The discoloration results from leaching out or diffusion of the soluble substance rom the substrate into and through a freshly applied paint or varnish coating.
On ecommon example of this paint defect happens when paint coating is applied in wood without proper surface preparation. This is caused by tannic acid or tannis present in some wood. These substances can bleed through coatings if not properly isolated or sealed.
Bleeding can also happen when incompatible paints are used.

Answer 161

Bleeding

Question 162

— is a paint defect characterized by a milky white haze or mist formed on the surface of the paint.
It is usually caused by moisture condesing on, and being trapped in the wet film. This can be due to humid or wet weather while applying the paint.

Answer 162

Blooming

Question 163

refer to the difference of color and sheen in the paint film due to bad paint application or poor paint quality. It is primarily caused by rapid drying of the paint coat before another wer coat is applied.
To prevent this, the film edge should not dry before applying another coat. Fast drying of paint coats can happen when painting in direct sunlight or in an extremely hot temperature.
Proper paint brushing and rolling technique can help prevent tap marks.

Answer 163

Lap Marks or “Kabisada”

Question 164

In painting works, which is the most common cause of grinning?

Answer 164

Thin Coating

Grinning is a coating defect where a material’s underlying surface is observable through the paint due to an inadequate or thin coating of paint on the material, insufficient hiding power, or when air bubbles that formed on the paint’s surface have burst.

Question 164

In painting works, which is the most common cause of grinning?

Answer 164

Thin Coating

Grinning is a coating defect where a material’s underlying surface is observable through the paint due to an inadequate or thin coating of paint on the material, insufficient hiding power, or when air bubbles that formed on the paint’s surface have burst.

Question 165

— is a coating defect where a material’s underlying surface is observable through the paint due to an inadequate or thin coating of paint on the material, insufficient hiding power, or when air bubbles that formed on the paint’s surface have burst.

Answer 165

Grinning

Question 166

In Feng Shui, which of the following is not usually placed on the commanding position in a room?
A. stove
B. Desk
C. Bed
D. Closet

Answer 166

D. Closet

The commanding postion in a room is one of the fundamental concepts of Feng Shui in space planning. It should not be directly in line with the door operning but with a clear view of the door. It is usually the farthest point in the room. This position is usually reserved for the bed, desk or stove.

Question 166

In Feng Shui, which of the following is not usually placed on the commanding position in a room?
A. stove
B. Desk
C. Bed
D. Closet

Answer 166

D. Closet

The commanding postion in a room is one of the fundamental concepts of Feng Shui in space planning. It should not be directly in line with the door operning but with a clear view of the door. It is usually the farthest point in the room. This position is usually reserved for the bed, desk or stove.

Question 166

In Feng Shui, which of the following is not usually placed on the commanding position in a room?
A. stove
B. Desk
C. Bed
D. Closet

Answer 166

D. Closet

The commanding postion in a room is one of the fundamental concepts of Feng Shui in space planning. It should not be directly in line with the door operning but with a clear view of the door. It is usually the farthest point in the room. This position is usually reserved for the bed, desk or stove.

Question 167

The — in a room is one of the fundamental concepts of Feng Shui in space planning. It should not be directly in line with the door operning but with a clear view of the door. It is usually the farthest point in the room. This position is usually reserved for the bed, desk or stove.

Answer 167

commanding postion

Question 168

A coupled volume room is a space consisting of a large main volume with high sound absorption connected to a smaller volume with lower absorption through apertures. It is mostly seen in —.

Answer 168

Concert Halls

When sound is produced in the man volume, there is a delay in the reflected sound from the seond volume resulting in a double-sloped sound decay in the main volume. This intruiging acoustical phenomenon is commonly used in concert halls.

Question 168

A coupled volume room is a space consisting of a large main volume with high sound absorption connected to a smaller volume with lower absorption through apertures. It is mostly seen in —.

Answer 168

Concert Halls

When sound is produced in the man volume, there is a delay in the reflected sound from the seond volume resulting in a double-sloped sound decay in the main volume. This intruiging acoustical phenomenon is commonly used in concert halls.

Question 169

A – layout allows multiple cooks to easil rotate work multiple stations at once. It is commonly used for smaller kitchen spaces. For example, in a food truck, the — kitchen is the only option the space allows.

Answer 169

Galley

Question 170

Premium quality solar panels are classified as —.

Answer 170

Tier 1

Based on how the key components are sourced and assembled, solar panels are broadly classified into Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3. One of the main differences between the different tiers of solar panels is based on the manufacutirng process. Tier 1 solar panels are considered premium quality, usually 2% of solar manufacturers.

Question 171

Premium quality solar panels are classified as —.

Answer 171

Tier 1

Based on how the key components are sourced and assembled, solar panels are broadly classified into Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3. One of the main differences between the different tiers of solar panels is based on the manufacutirng process. Tier 1 solar panels are considered premium quality, usually 2% of solar manufacturers.

Question 172

Console tables are characterized by its wide and shallow top. These tables are perfect for —.

Answer 172

Hallways

Because of its unobtrusive presence, console tables are perfect for narrow spaces like entryways and hallways. Console table are typically 30 to 36 inches high and feature wide, shallow tops - they’re usually square or rectangular, but demi-lunes are an elegant alternative.

Question 173

Because of its unobtrusive presence, — tables are perfect for narrow spaces like entryways and hallways. — tables are typically 30 to 36 inches high and feature wide, shallow tops - they’re usually square or rectangular, but demi-lunes are an elegant alternative.

Answer 173

Console

Question 174

A — in a pyramid connects the pyramid itself to an external structure, such as a temple or a mortuary complex, which was part of the religious aspects of the pyramid itself. Since pyramids were built to be the eternal home of the pharaoh after death, a — was necessary to link the pyramid to the other buildings.

Answer 174

Causeway

Question 175

A — in a pyramid connects the pyramid itself to an external structure, such as a temple or a mortuary complex, which was part of the religious aspects of the pyramid itself. Since pyramids were built to be the eternal home of the pharaoh after death, a — was necessary to link the pyramid to the other buildings.

Answer 175

Causeway

Question 176

Also known as jab or compass saw, a — has a dagger-lik point at the tip of the blade to poke through soft materials such as drywall and paneling. The saw can cut cmall shapes in traced-out drywall, plywood and wood.

Answer 176

Keyhole Saw

Question 177

A structural system composed of diagonal members formed as a framework made by the intersection of different materials like metals, concrete or wooden beams which is used in the construction of buildings and rooofs.

Answer 177

Diagrid

By definition, a diagrid is a framework of diagonally intersecting members formed with elements like metal, concrete or wooden beams. Increasingly widespread, this type of structural system is used in large span and high rise buildings, especially those with complex or curvilinear geometry.

Question 178

By definition, a — is a framework of diagonally intersecting members formed with elements like metal, concrete or wooden beams. Increasingly widespread, this type of structural system is used in large span and high rise buildings, especially those with complex or curvilinear geometry.

Answer 178

Diagrid

Question 179

What do you call a seat device used to suspend a person from a rope to perfom work aloft?

Answer 179

Bosun’s Chair

Originally just a short plank or swath of heavy canvas, many modern bonsun’s chairs incorporate safety devices similar to those found in rock climbing harnesses such as safety clips and additional lines. It is also known as boatswain’s chair.

Question 179

What do you call a seat device used to suspend a person from a rope to perfom work aloft?

Answer 179

Bosun’s Chair

Originally just a short plank or swath of heavy canvas, many modern bonsun’s chairs incorporate safety devices similar to those found in rock climbing harnesses such as safety clips and additional lines. It is also known as boatswain’s chair.

Question 180

What do you call a seat device used to suspend a person from a rope to perfom work aloft?

Answer 180

Bosun’s Chair

Originally just a short plank or swath of heavy canvas, many modern bonsun’s chairs incorporate safety devices similar to those found in rock climbing harnesses such as safety clips and additional lines. It is also known as boatswain’s chair.

Question 181

What do you call a seat device used to suspend a person from a rope to perfom work aloft?

Answer 181

Bosun’s Chair

Originally just a short plank or swath of heavy canvas, many modern bonsun’s chairs incorporate safety devices similar to those found in rock climbing harnesses such as safety clips and additional lines. It is also known as boatswain’s chair.

Question 182

Originally just a short plank or swath of heavy canvas, many modern — incorporate safety devices similar to those found in rock climbing harnesses such as safety clips and additional lines. It is also known as boatswain’s chair.

Answer 182

Bonsun’s Chairs

Question 183

The U.S. Green Building Council developed and manages what?

Answer 183

LEED

LEED, BERDE, BREEAM, and CASBEE are all Green Building Rating Systems. The LEED or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is the most widely used green building rating system. It was developed and managed by USGBC.

Question 184

What was the inspiration of Burj Khalifa’s harmonious shape?

Answer 184

Desert Flower

The Burj Khalifa’s design embodies the lyrical and well-proporotioned structure o the Hymenocallis, simply known as Spider Lily, a regional desert flower that inspired architect Adrian’s Smith’s vision of the iconic tower.

Question 185

The — design embodies the lyrical and well-proporotioned structure o the Hymenocallis, simply known as Spider Lily, a regional desert flower that inspired architect Adrian’s Smith’s vision of the iconic tower.

Answer 185

Burj Khalifa

Question 186

is a forging technique used to shape metal materials at near room tempertaure. Forming metal at cooler tempertaures retains or enhances the tensile strength of the material while still allowing high levels of intricate manipulation.

Answer 186

Cold Forming or Cold Roll Forming

Question 187

In a high-rise building with a sky lobby, what type of elevator can be used to serve the visitors going to the sky lobby?

Answer 187

Express Elevator

Express elevator do not service all floors, but instead only selected parts of the building, Most notably they move passengers from the building lobby to the top floor / sky lobby.

Question 188

Do not service all floors, but instead only selected parts of the building, Most notably they move passengers from the building lobby to the top floor / sky lobby.

Answer 188

Express Elevator

Question 189

In construction sites, topsoil is commonly stripped and preserved because compared to other soil layers, topsoil has more —.

Answer 189

Organic Matter

Topsoil is the upper layer of soil. It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms. Before beginning work on a construction site, topsoil should be stripped from all areas that will be distributed by construction activities or driven over by vehivles. It is usually preserve to be used for later landscaping.

Question 190

— is the upper layer of soil. It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms. Before beginning work on a construction site, — should be stripped from all areas that will be distributed by construction activities or driven over by vehicles. It is usually preserve to be used for later landscaping.

Answer 190

Topsoil

Question 191

are used to protect the electrical installation, which consists of the consumer unit, wiring and accessories, from electrical power surges known as transient overvoltages. These overvoltages can be man-made (i.e., switching of motors / transformers) and natural (lightning strikes).

Answer 191

Surge Protective Devices (SPD)

Question 192

The most common reason of tripping of circuit breakers?

Answer 192

Overloading

An overloaded electrical circuit is the most common reason for a ciruit breaker tripping. It occurs when a circuit is attempting to draw a greater electrical load than it is intended to carry. Other reasons include short circuit and ground fault.

Question 193

The most common reason for a ciruit breaker tripping. It occurs when a circuit is attempting to draw a greater electrical load than it is intended to carry. Other reasons include short circuit and ground fault.

Answer 193

Overloaded Electrical Circuit

Question 194

In electrical systems, which of the following typically uses 3-phase power?
A. lighting load
B. Large motors
C. washing machine
D. television

Answer 194

B. Large Motors

Three-phase electric power is a common type of alternating current used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. Three-phase power is mainly used directly to power large induction motors, other electricmotors, and other heavy loads. Small loads often use only a two-wire single-phase circuit, which may be derived from a three-phase systeem.

Question 195

A common type of alternating current used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. Mainly used directly to power large induction motors, other electricmotors, and other heavy loads. Small loads often use only a two-wire single-phase circuit, which may be derived from a three-phase systeem.

Answer 195

Three-Phase Electric Power

Question 196

Plumbing fixture discharge blackwater.

Answer 196

Water Closet

In sanitation and plumbing, blackwater refers to wastewater drained from water closets and urinals, which contain body wastes and major pollutants.

Question 197

In sanitation and plumbing, — refers to wastewater drained from water closets and urinals, which contain body wastes and major pollutants.

Answer 197

Blackwater

Question 198

This type of dewatering system consists of a series of shallow wells installed at a pre-determined depth and appropriate spacing around an excavation.

Answer 198

Wellpoint System

A wellpoint dewatering system consists of a series of shallow wells, known as wellpoints, which are installed at pre-determined depth and appropriate spacing around an excavation. The wellpoints are connected to a common header main pipe through flexbow.

Question 199

In retaining wall systems, what do you call the structural element used to transfer applied tensile load into the ground?

Answer 199

Tieback Anchor

A tieback is a structural element installed in soil or rock to transfer applied tensile load into the ground. Typically in the form of a horizontal wire or rod, or a helical anchor, a tieback is commonly used along with other retaining systems (e.g. soldier piles, sheet piles) to provide additional stability to cantilevered retaining walls.

Question 200

A is a structural element installed in soil or rock to transfer applied tensile load into the ground. Typically in the form of a horizontal wire or rod, or a helical anchor, a — is commonly used along with other retaining systems (e.g. soldier piles, sheet piles) to provide additional stability to cantilevered retaining walls.

Answer 200

Tieback

Question 201

A type of ceiling fully accessible to people for the purpose of service and maintenance.

Answer 201

Interstitial Ceiling

An interstitial ceiling or interstitial building space is an unfinished and unoccupied horizontal space between a building’s floors, fully accessible to people for the purpose of service and maintenance. It is commonly located in hospitals and laboratory-type buildings to allow space for the mechanical systems of the building.

Question 202

Is an unfinished and unoccupied horizontal space between a building’s floors, fully accessible to people for the purpose of service and maintenance. It is commonly located in hospitals and laboratory-type buildings to allow space for the mechanical systems of the building.

Answer 202

Interstitial Ceiling or Interstitial Building Space

Question 203

Which of the following spaces will benefit most from flash coving?
A. Gym Bathrooms
B. Breastfeeding Stalls
C. Medical Operating Rooms
D. Refrigeration Room

Answer 203

C. Medical Operating Rooms

Flash coving is the process of extending the flooring (usually sheet flooring) up the bottom of the wall. This removes the seam or joint where the flooring usually meets the botoom of the wall. It helps to remove the chance of liquid or dirt accumulation and is often used in areas where cleanliness and sanitation are critical.

Question 204

The process of extending the flooring (usually sheet flooring) up the bottom of the wall. This removes the seam or joint where the flooring usually meets the botoom of the wall. It helps to remove the chance of liquid or dirt accumulation and is often used in areas where cleanliness and sanitation are critical.

Answer 204

Flash Coving

Question 205

What could happen when two or more dissimilar metal pipes are connected?

Answer 205

Galvanic Corrosion

Galvanic corrosion is often a major concern anywhere pipes of dissimilar materals connect. Galvanic corrosion or “bimetallic corrosion” is the accelerated corrosion of a metal. This happens because of an electrical contact (including physical contact) with a more noble metal or nonmetallic conductor (the cathode) in a corrosive electrolyte.

Question 206

Often a major concern anywhere pipes of dissimilar materals connect. It is the accelerated corrosion of a metal. This happens because of an electrical contact (including physical contact) with a more noble metal or nonmetallic conductor (the cathode) in a corrosive electrolyte.

Answer 206

Galvanic Corrosion or “Bimetallic Corrosion”

Question 207

A compound beam made up of a steel plate (commonly referred to as a “flitch plate”) and two timber beams. The steel plate is sandwiched between the wooden beams, with the three alternating layers being held together using bolts.

Answer 207

Flitch Beam (otherwise known as a “Flitched Beam”)

Question 208

A type of masonry construction where masonry is used to fill the openings of a structural frame.

Answer 208

Masonry Infill

Masonry infills are usually constructed as the perimeter walls of a building. The structural frame can be made of reinforced concrete or steel and usually called bounding frame.

Question 209

Are usually constructed as the perimeter walls of a building. The structural frame can be made of reinforced concrete or steel and usually called bounding frame.

Answer 209

Masonry Infills

Question 210

In metal partition framing, when the tops of metal partitions about the underside of the floor or roof structure above, — isolate the partition movement in those elements. It also prevents cracking of finishes applied to interior partition framing.

Answer 210

Deflection Tracks (or Slip Tracks)

Question 211

In painting, what is the cause of a paint defect called “grinning”?

Answer 211

Inadequate Coating

Grinning is a coating defect where a material’s underlying surface is observable through the paint due to an inadequate coating of paint on the material, insufficient hiding power, or when air bubbes that formed on the paint’s surface have burst.

Question 212

Is a coating defect where a material’s underlying surface is observable through the paint due to an inadequate coating of paint on the material, insufficient hiding power, or when air bubbes that formed on the paint’s surface have burst.

Answer 212

Grinning

Question 213

Allow to open 180 degrees in either direction. The spring action returns door to center closed position. These hinges are great for any door you want to walk through in both directions and have the door come back to center automatically. These are typically used in hospitals, restaurants and other high-traffic facilities.

Answer 213

Double Action Hinge

Question 214

Door coordinators are usually used for what type of doors?

Answer 214

Double Doors

Door coordinators are used to control the closing sequence of a pair of doors (or double doors) when both leaves are furnished with latching hardware and one leaf latches in the other usually with an overlapping astragal.

Question 215

Are used to control the closing sequence of a pair of doors (or double doors) when both leaves are furnished with latching hardware and one leaf latches in the other usually with an overlapping astragal.

Answer 215

Door Coordinators

Question 216

A new method in designing and constructing buildings that facilitate future changes and dismantlement of building systems, components and materials.

Answer 216

Design of Disassembly

Design for Disassembly (DFD) is an emerging subfield of sustainable construction that promotes disassembly over demolition in an effort to maximize material recycling. Steel frame buildings are excellent candidates for disassembly due to the durability, versatility, and the standardized sizing of steel framing members.

Question 217

An emerging subfield of sustainable construction that promotes disassembly over demolition in an effort to maximize material recycling. Steel frame buildings are excellent candidates for disassembly due to the durability, versatility, and the standardized sizing of steel framing members.

Answer 217

Design for Disassembly (DFD)

Question 218

This countertop is basically a thick wooden countertop usually made of straight cuts of wood glued together in slabs. Different styles can be made through the arrangement of the wood grains. Since wood is sensitive to liquid, it must be sealed immediately following installation.

Answer 218

Butchers Block

Question 219

It is a manufacturing proicess that coats and protects metals and other materials by coating a substrate with a thin layer of metal.

Answer 219

Metal Plating

The process of metal plating is performed to improve corrosion resistance, add aesthetic appeal, enhance the metal’s hardness, reduce friction in moving pieces, increase or decrease conductivity and to improve solderability. The most common plating metals include brass, bronze, casdmium, nickel and tin.

Question 220

The process of — is performed to improve corrosion resistance, add aesthetic appeal, enhance the metal’s hardness, reduce friction in moving pieces, increase or decrease conductivity and to improve solderability. The most common plating metals include brass, bronze, casdmium, nickel and tin.

Answer 220

Metal Plating

Question 221

The special masonry blocks that are used to provide better acoustical environment. Most blocks are used to increase sound absorption since masonry blocks are typically non-absorptive. The designs vary but having a slot and a cavity is the typical.

Answer 221

Acoustical Masonry Blocks

Question 222

A type of construction contract, not a project delivery method. The project delivery method refers to the process that will be followed in selecting design and construction professionals, their relationship, and obligations / responsibilities to finish the project. It includes design-build, design-bid-build, public-private partnerships (PPP) and others.

Answer 222

Unit Price Contract

Question 223

Refers to the process that will be followed in selecting design and construction professionals, their relationship, and obligations / responsibilities to finish the project. It includes design-build, design-bid-build, public-private partnerships (PPP) and others.

Answer 223

Project Delivery Method

Question 224

(Those with a harvest cycle of ten years or less) generally require fewer inputs and have a lower environmental imapct. Some examples of this are bamboo for flooring, cotton batt insulation, wool carperting, cork flooring, straw blaes, and linoleum flooring.

Answer 224

Rapidly Renewable Materials

Question 225

This term refers to processes of removing contaminants or pollutants in the site.

Answer 225

Site Remediation

Remediation is the process of removing contaminants from site that have been polluted from industrial, manufacturing, mining, and commercial activities. On the other hand, bioremediation is a waste management technique that includes the use of living organisms to eradicate or neutralize pollutants from a contaminated site.

Question 226

The process of removing contaminants from site that have been polluted from industrial, manufacturing, mining, and commercial activities.

Answer 226

Remediation

Question 227

The process of removing contaminants from site that have been polluted from industrial, manufacturing, mining, and commercial activities.

Answer 227

Remediation

Question 228

A waste management technique that includes the use of living organisms to eradicate or neutralize pollutants from a contaminated site.

Answer 228

Bioremediation

Question 229

In an aluminum composite panel, what is the usual material used for the panel core?

Answer 229

Polyethylene

Question 230

Composed of a plastic core (usually polyethylene) sandwiched between aluminum sheets. Coatings and protective films are also added on both sides.

Answer 230

Typical Aluminum Composite Panel (ACP)

Question 231

In underpinning, what do you call the beams used for temporary support?

Answer 231

Needle Beam

In general, needle beams refer to beams temporarily used for support while structural work is done. In shorting and underpinning, the horizontal beam which goes through the wall or a pier, and upon which the weight of the wall rests, when a building is shored up to allow alterations in the lower part.

Question 232

Refer to beams temporarily used for support while structural work is done. In shorting and underpinning, the horizontal beam which goes through the wall or a pier, and upon which the weight of the wall rests, when a building is shored up to allow alterations in the lower part.

Answer 232

Needle Beams

Question 233

Among the largest Cathedrals in the world, the — took nearly 600 years in construction. Started in 1386 in Gothic period, it has a unique Neo-classical façade with pseudo-Gothic features. It is located in Milan, Italy.

Answer 233

Milan Cathedral

Question 234

Used for erosion control and soil stabilization, what do you call these?

Answer 234

Geo Cells

Technically known as cellular confinement systems (CCS), geocells are geosynthetics usually made of ultrasonically-welded HDPE strips that are expandable on-site to form a honeycomb-like structure.

Question 234

Used for erosion control and soil stabilization, what do you call these?

Answer 234

Geo Cells

Technically known as cellular confinement systems (CCS), geocells are geosynthetics usually made of ultrasonically-welded HDPE strips that are expandable on-site to form a honeycomb-like structure.

Question 235

Technically known as cellular confinement systems (CCS), these are geosynthetics usually made of ultrasonically-welded HDPE strips that are expandable on-site to form a honeycomb-like structure.

Answer 235

Geocells

Question 236

With soldier beams and lagging, steel columns called “H-Piles” or soldier beams are driven vertically into the earth at close intervals around an excavation site before digging begins. As earth is removed, the lagging, frequently made of heavy wood planks is placed against the flanges of the columns to retain the soil outside the excavation.

Question 237

What is the usual color of Vigan tiles?

Answer 237

Reddish Brown

Locally, terracotta tiles are also known Vigan tiles. It has distinctive reddish-brown color. It can be seen in many examples of bahay na bato.

Question 238

Locally, terracotta tiles are also known as —. It has distinctive reddish-brown color. It can be seen in many examples of bahay na bato.

Answer 238

Vigan Tiles

Question 239

Located in present-day Sudan, this group of pyramids heavily influenced by the Egyptians are called —.

Answer 239

Nubian Pyramids

Heavily influenced by the Egyptians, Nubian kings built their own pyramids 1000 years after Egyptian burial methods had changed, Nubia is an area in the Nile Valley on the south. These groups of pyramids are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Question 240

Heavily influenced by the Egyptians, Nubian kings built their own pyramids 1000 years after Egyptian burial methods had changed, Nubia is an area in the Nile Valley on the south. These groups of pyramids are —.

Answer 240

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Question 241

The Japanese architect who said that “Architecture is an extension of nature”.

Answer 241

Toyo Ito

Toyo Ito is a renowned Japanese Architect, best-known for his innovative designs and the creative uniqueness of his projects. He was the Pritzker Prize winner in 2013. One of his best works is the Sendai (Japan) Mediatheque.

Question 241

The Japanese architect who said that “Architecture is an extension of nature”.

Answer 241

Toyo Ito

Toyo Ito is a renowned Japanese Architect, best-known for his innovative designs and the creative uniqueness of his projects. He was the Pritzker Prize winner in 2013. One of his best works is the Sendai (Japan) Mediatheque.

Question 242

A renowned Japanese Architect, best-known for his innovative designs and the creative uniqueness of his projects. He was the Pritzker Prize winner in 2013. One of his best works is the Sendai (Japan) Mediatheque.

Answer 242

Toyo Ito

Question 243

An electronic device that directly transmit signals therefore connecting to the internet.

Answer 243

Modem

Short for modulator-demodulator, it is an electronic device used to access the Internet that modulates carrier waves to encode information to be transmitted and demodulates incoming carrier waves to decode the information. A router is a device that allows multiple devices to connect to the internet through the same physical connection.

Question 243

An electronic device that directly transmit signals therefore connecting to the internet.

Answer 243

Modem

Short for modulator-demodulator, it is an electronic device used to access the Internet that modulates carrier waves to encode information to be transmitted and demodulates incoming carrier waves to decode the information. A router is a device that allows multiple devices to connect to the internet through the same physical connection.

Question 244

An electronic device used to access the Internet that modulates carrier waves to encode information to be transmitted and demodulates incoming carrier waves to decode the information. A router is a device that allows multiple devices to connect to the internet through the same physical connection.

Answer 244

Modulator-Demodulator (Modem)

Question 245

What is the measure of damage caused by an earthquake?

Answer 245

Intensity

Earthquake intensity measurement (in Roman numerals) is an on-the-ground description. The measurement explains the severity of earthquake shaking and its effects on people and their environment. Intensity measurements will differ depending on each location’s nearness to the epicenter.

Question 245

What is the measure of damage caused by an earthquake?

Answer 245

Intensity

Earthquake intensity measurement (in Roman numerals) is an on-the-ground description. The measurement explains the severity of earthquake shaking and its effects on people and their environment. Intensity measurements will differ depending on each location’s nearness to the epicenter.

Question 246

This measurement (in Roman numerals) is an on-the-ground description. The measurement explains the severity of earthquake shaking and its effects on people and their environment. Intensity measurements will differ depending on each location’s nearness to the epicenter.

Answer 246

Earthquake Intensity

Question 247

Wood that is popularly used for sauna construction.

Answer 247

Cedar

Cedar is the most popular sauna wood because it’s durable and has a natural resistance to moisture. Cedar’s used in traditional and infrared saunas, known for its avoidance of expansion or contracting like other woods that face the same temperatures.

Question 248

Roof valley that conceals the valley lining and allows the planes of the roof to blend together.

Answer 248

Closed Valley

Question 249

Roof valley that leave the metal or flashing exposed.

Answer 249

Open Valleys

Question 250

In vortex shedding phenomenon, tall buildings vibrates — to the wind direction.

Answer 250

Perpendicular

Vortex shedding is a phenomenon, when the wind blows across a structural member, vortices are shed alternately from one side to the other, and where alternating low-pressure zones are generated on the downwind side of the structure giving rise to a fluctuating force acting at right angles to the wind direction.

Question 251

This notable church design of Pier Luigi Nervi and Pietro Belluschi in California has a saddle roof composed of — segments.

Answer 251

Hyperbolic Paraboloid

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption in San Francisco, California, USA. A hyperbolic paraboloid is a surface whose section parallel to one properly oriented coordinate plane is a hyperbola and whose sections parallel to the other two coordinate planes are parabolas. Nervi is particularly fond to this type of structure.

Question 252

Surface whose section parallel to one properly oriented coordinate plane is a hyperbola and whose sections parallel to the other two coordinate planes are parabolas. Nervi is particularly fond to this type of structure.

Answer 252

Hyperbolic Paraboloid

Question 253

What is the usual unit of thickness of plastic sheets?

Answer 253

Mil

Mil thickness is a common measurement in manufacturing. A “mil” is a unit of thickness equal to one thousand of an inch (.001 inch). To convert mil to inches, take mil and divide by 1000. Example: 2 mil / 1000 = .002 inches.

Question 253

What is the usual unit of thickness of plastic sheets?

Answer 253

Mil

Mil thickness is a common measurement in manufacturing. A “mil” is a unit of thickness equal to one thousand of an inch (.001 inch). To convert mil to inches, take mil and divide by 1000. Example: 2 mil / 1000 = .002 inches.

Question 254

A unit of thickness equal to one thousand of an inch (.001 inch). To convert — to inches, take mil and divide by 1000. Example: 2 — / 1000 = .002 inches.

Answer 254

Mil

Question 255

Known as “green steel” in construction.

Answer 255

Bamboo

In its ability to withstand tensile forces, bamboo is superior to timber and even reinforcement steel. It has 28,000 psi tensile strength compared to the 23,000 psi of reinforcement steel. Bamboo is also highly renewable and eco-friendly material. It is no doubt that bamboo has been dubbed as the “green steel” of the 21st century.

Question 256

In its ability to withstand tensile forces, — is superior to timber and even reinforcement steel. It has 28,000 psi tensile strength compared to the 23,000 psi of reinforcement steel. — is also highly renewable and eco-friendly material. It is no doubt that — has been dubbed as the “green steel” of the 21st century.

Answer 256

Bamboo

Question 257

This valve automatically regulates the flow and liquid level in a water tank or liquid reservoir. It can also be seen inside the water closet tank.

Answer 257

Foot Valve or a Ball Valve

Question 258

Body fillers are usually made of what?

Answer 258

Polyester Resin

In construction, you may have encountered polyester body filler (most famous brand is Polituff) being used as putty for surfaces. Although originally used for automotive / metal surfaces, it can be seen used also to fill in surface imperfections in wood and plastic surfaces.

Question 259

In construction, you may have encountered — (most famous brand is Polituff) being used as putty for surfaces. Although originally used for automotive / metal surfaces, it can be seen used also to fill in surface imperfections in wood and plastic surfaces.

Answer 259

Polyester Body Filler

Question 260

Boiling water test is usually done on which construction product?

Answer 260

Plywood

The durability of plywood and other wooden products such as phenolic boards are usually tested using the boiling water method. Depending on the type of plywood, it should withstand hours of boiling water immersion without delamination. For example, some marine plywood can withstand 72 hours of boiling water test.

Question 261

The durability of plywood and other wooden products such as phenolic boards are usually tested using the — method. Depending on the type of plywood, it should withstand hours of — immersion without delamination. For example, some marine plywood can withstand 72 hours of — test.

Answer 261

Boiling Water

Question 262

NEMA and IP ratings are used to rate what?

Answer 262

Electrical Enclosures

Electrical enclosures are rated based on their ability to withstand a varying degree of environmental elements, including dust, water, and ice. NEMA and IP ratings are two common standards to rate these electronic enclosures such as light bulbs, panel boxes etc. The two standards are not directly correlated even though they are used the same.

Question 263

Are rated based on their ability to withstand a varying degree of environmental elements, including dust, water, and ice. NEMA and IP ratings are two common standards to rate these such as bulbs, panel boxes etc. The two standards are not directly correlated even though they are used the same.

Answer 263

Electrical Enclosures

Question 264

NCR is an important factor when choosing what?

Answer 264

Acoustic Absorbers

The Noise Reduction Coefficient, commonly known as the NCR for a material is simply a measure of how much sound, or acoustic energy, a material can absorb. Through all materials can absorb acoustic energy, it is particularly important when choosing the material for acoustic absorbers.

Question 265

What is the traditional and simplest method of joining bamboo in constructing structures?

Answer 265

Lashing

Lashing or using rope in a friction-tight connection is the most common traditional method to join bamboo. There are numerous techniques to do this which sometimes include using dowels. For more complex connections, it will involve vutting or using connectors to join bamboo poles.

Question 266

— or using rope in a friction-tight connection is the most common traditional method to join bamboo. There are numerous techniques to do this which sometimes include using dowels. For more complex connections, it will involve vutting or using connectors to join bamboo poles.

Answer 266

Lashing

Question 267

Commonly used in Italian Romanesque architecture for flooring, this decorative inlays of colored stones, glass, gilding etc. is called what?

Answer 267

Cosmateque

Also called Cosmati work, or Cosmateque is a decorative mosaic technique that uses colored stones and glass with plain stone disks and strips. Unlike regular mosaic, this type of technique uses materials that varied more in size.

Question 268

A decorative mosaic technique that uses colored stones and glass with plain stone disks and strips. Unlike regular mosaic, this type of technique uses materials that varied more in size.

Answer 268

Cosmati Work or Cosmateque

Question 269

— curing of concrete is the method of curing the concrete elements in water vapor. This curing is performed either under atmospheric pressure or high-pressure steam. This curing method is preferred where there is a need for accelerated strength gain and usually used for precast and pre-stressed concrete elements.

Answer 269

Stream Curing

Question 270

A plate that surrounds a keyhole or lock, protecting the lock cylinder from being drilled out.

Answer 270

Escutcheon

The general term “escutcheon” is usually used to describe a decorative plate or protection around a keyhole or door handle. It can also refer to plated that protect light switches and pipe holes.

Question 271

In construction, retempering is done on what material?

Answer 271

Concrete

Retempering is the process of changing the consistency of a concrete mixture by adding water and remixing. The term can also apply to other materials such as paint. In concrete with critical application, retempering is usually prohibited.

Question 272

The process of changing the consistency of a concrete mixture by adding water and remixing. The term can also apply to other materials such as paint. In concrete with critical application, retempering is usually prohibited.

Answer 272

Retempering

Question 273

What stone are the Petra monuments made of?

Answer 273

Sandstone

Petra is an ancient city that lies in present-day Jordan and dates back to the fourth century B.C. Petra has also been referred to as the “Rose City” because of the color of the sandstones used in its rock-cut monuments. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Question 274

Is an ancient city that lies in present-day Jordan and dates back to the fourth century B.C. It has also been referred to as the “Rose City” because of the color of the sandstones used in its rock-cut monuments. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Answer 274

Petra

Question 275

In site planning, which may not be included in the site inventory?
A. Proposed Pool
B. Trees and Shrubs
C. Roads and Foot Paths
D. Neighbor’s Firewall

Answer 275

A. Proposed Pool

On its essence, a site inventory is a collection of data regarding the existing site conditions which includes current site assets either natural or man-made. Since site inventory means the existing conditions, the best answer is “proposed pool”, which is only a proposed structure, not an existing one. Site inventory can include any existing information about the site that can be helpful to analyze it.

Question 276

On its essence, a — is a collection of data regarding the existing site conditions which includes current site assets either natural or man-made. This can include any existing information about the site that can be helpful to analyze it.

Answer 276

Site Inventory

Question 277

Which structural member is primarily subjected to transverse load?

Answer 277

Suspended Beam

A beam is a horizontal structural member subjected to a transverse load perpendicular to its own axis. Beams are used to support weights of roof slabs, walls and staircases. The type of beam usually depends upon the span, type of load elasticity and type of structure.

Question 278

A horizontal structural member subjected to a transverse load perpendicular to its own axis. These are used to support weights of roof slabs, walls and staircases. The type of this usually depends upon the span, type of load elasticity and type of structure.

Answer 278

Beam

Question 279

In color theory, a — is the mixture of a color with white, which increases lightness.

Answer 279

Tint

Question 280

In color theory, — is the mixture of a color with black, which reduces lightness.

Answer 280

Shade

Question 281

In color theory, — is produced either by mixing with gray, or both tinting and shading.

Answer 281

Tone

Question 282

In quantity surveying, what is listed in a BBS?

Answer 282

List and Cut Length of Rebars

Bar Bending Schedule (or BBS) or schedule of bars is a tabular representation of reinforcement bar. With the help of bar bending schedule, the requirement of different length and sizes of bars may be known and can be arranged and bent-up during the time of construction.

Question 283

A tabular representation of reinforcement bar. With the help of this, the requirement of different length and sizes of bars may be known and can be arranged and bent-up during the time of construction.

Answer 283

Bar Bending Schedule (or BBS) or Schedule of Bars

Question 284

Pointed nails is more likely to split or crack the wood when driven. Blunt ends can prevent this but will make driving harder. Blunt-pointed cut nails are often considered the best nails for hard wood flooring.

Question 285

In anchoring epoxy, it refers amount of time and viscosity stays low enough to be applied to a surface with accuracy before it begins to cure.

Answer 285

Working Time

Take not that working time (aka working life or open time) is important in adhesive such as concrete anchoring epoxy. Working time and curing time are also affected by the ambient temperature.

Question 286

In concrete defect where a white deposit of mineral salts appears on concrete surfaces.

Answer 286

Efflorescence

Concrete efflorescence is the appearance of white salt deposits on or near the surface of concrete causing a change in appearance. Efflorescence is driven by hydrostatic pressure – the pressure exerted by moisture as it moves through concrete to the lowest point. As the moisture enters and moves through the wall or floor, it dissolves mineral salts in the cement component of the concrete.

Question 287

The appearance of white salt deposits on or near the surface of concrete causing a change in appearance. — is driven by hydrostatic pressure – the pressure exerted by moisture as it moves through concrete to the lowest point. As the moisture enters and moves through the wall or floor, it dissolves mineral salts in the cement component of the concrete.

Answer 287

Concrete Efflorescence

Question 288

A concrete mix where the amount of cement used is less than the water content.

Answer 288

Lean Concrete

Lean concrete can also be defined as a concrete mix with less than 10% cement content. It is usually used to provide smooth surfaces for structural reinforcements like footings. At the same time, it prevents structure’s concrete foundation from touching soil.

Question 289

Can also be defined as a concrete mix with less than 10% cement content. It is usually used to provide smooth surfaces for structural reinforcements like footings. At the same time, it prevents structure’s concrete foundation from touching soil.

Answer 289

Lean Concrete

Question 290

What is used to cover the joint between the floor and an interior wall?

Answer 290

Skirting Board

Skirting is also referred to as baseboard or skirting board. It runs through the bottom of the inside wall. Its principal function is to conceal the gap between the wall and the floor.

Question 291

Is also referred to as baseboard or skirting board. It runs through the bottom of the inside wall. Its principal function is to conceal the gap between the wall and the floor.

Answer 291

Skirting

Question 292

The “My Son Sanctuary” is an abandoned and partially ruined Hindu temple complex. It was first built in 4th century AD and located where?

Answer 292

Vietnam

In 1999, this temple complex was also designated as UNESCO World Heritage. It can be found in Quang Nam Province, in Vietnam. Its site is the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom.

Question 293

In 1999, this temple complex was also designated as UNESCO World Heritage. It can be found in Quang Nam Province, in Vietnam. Its site is the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom.

Answer 293

The “My Son Sanctuary”

Question 294

Which of the following is not true about the Borobudur?

Question 294

Which of the following is not true about the Borobudur?

Question 294

Which of the following is not true about the Borobudur?

Question 295

Which of the following is not true about the Borobudur?

Question 296

Which of the following is not true about the Borobudur?
A. It is made mostly from andesite stone
B. Its underground chamber has Buddha scrolls
C. The topmost portion is a grand stupa
D. It contains bas relief sculptures

Answer 296

B. Its underground chamber has Buddha scrolls

Borobudur has no underground chamber. It is also important to note that Borobudur refers to the temple complex. Other smaller temples were also built near the main temple structure. It is located in Java, Indonesia built from 8th-9th Century AD.

Question 297

It has no underground chamber. It is also important to note that it refers to the temple complex. Other smaller temples were also built near the main temple structure. It is located in Java, Indonesia built from 8th-9th Century AD.

Answer 297

Borobudur

Question 298

A high viscosity concrete epoxy can be best applied in a —.

Answer 298

Vertical or Sloped Surface

Viscosity of epoxy is one of the factors that determines its use and suitability for an application. In general, concrete epoxy with low viscosity is used for large horizontal areas (flooring) since it can be self-levelling and easily poured. On the other hand, high viscosity concrete epoxy is suitable for vertical or sloped surfaces.

Question 299

In fasteners, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12 etc. designate what?

Answer 299

Metric Sizing

Threaded fasteners such as bolts and nuts need to be designated by its size. M4, M5, M6 etc. designates the diameter of the fastener or its opening in millimeters. Pitch and length are also included. For example, a bolt designated as M10 x 1.0 x 20 means that the bolt has 10mm diameter, 1.0 thread pitch and 20mm length.

Question 300

In construction business, a Sustaining Technical Employee (STE) needs at least — of experience.

Answer 300

3 Years

A Sustaining Technical Employee (STE) is among the requirements to renew or apply for a PCAB license among contractors. These are usually engineers or architects. Non-board passers are not eligible.

Question 301

Biorealism was coined by and largely attributed to which architect?
A. Le Corbusier
B. Zaha Hadid
C. Louis Kahn
D. Richard Neutra

Answer 301

D. Richard Neutra

Although Richard Neutra is also known to introduce International Style in the American Architecture, he also conceptualized the idea of “biorealism” that connote “the inherent and inseparable relationship between man and nature”. It is manifested by the use of biological and psychological sciences to foster solutions for the built environment.

Question 302

Although he is also known to introduce International Style in the American Architecture, he also conceptualized the idea of “biorealism” that connote “the inherent and inseparable relationship between man and nature”. It is manifested by the use of biological and psychological sciences to foster solutions for the built environment.

Answer 302

Richard Neutra

Question 303

In Gothic Architecture, which term refers to the ornamental open stonework usually placed in the head of a Gothic window?

Answer 303

Tracery

Tracery was especially typical in Gothic architecture. The style and complexity of tracery in Gothic structures usually indicate the specific Gothic style or period the structure is categorized.

Question 304

Was especially typical in Gothic architecture. The style and complexity of — in Gothic structures usually indicate the specific Gothic style or period the structure is categorized.

Answer 304

Tracery

Question 305

What material is the substrate in electrostatic painting?

Answer 305

Metal Surface

Electrostatic painting or spray coating is used to efficiently charge to the paint particles that make up the spray, causing the paint to adhere to the metal’s oppositely charged surface.

Question 306

Or spray coating is used to efficiently charge to the paint particles that make up the spray, causing the paint to adhere to the metal’s oppositely charged surface.

Answer 306

Electrostatic Painting

Question 307

A — (also known as gang plate or truss connector plate) is an arrangement of nails on a metal plate, used as a connecting piece in strong timber trusses and joints

Answer 307

Gang Nail

Question 308

The term refers to the presence of unwanted, inappropriate or excessive artificial lighting.

Answer 308

Light Pollution

Question 309

In lighting, it is the angle, measured from horizontal, through which the fixture provides barrier to prevent direct viewing of the light source.

Answer 309

Shielding Angle

On the other hand, cut-off angle is the angle, measured from straight down, where the fixture begins to shield the light source and no direct light from the source is visible.

Question 310

On the other hand, — is the angle, measured from straight down, where the fixture begins to shield the light source and no direct light from the source is visible.

Answer 310

Cut-Off Angle

Question 311

What is the vernacular term for parallel pieces of material that support a floor?

Answer 311

Soleras

Soleras is the vernacular term for floor joists.

Question 312

The vernacular term for floor joists.

Answer 312

Soleras

Question 312

The vernacular term for floor joists.

Answer 312

Soleras

Question 313

“Horro vacui” describes an architectural style that has —.

Answer 313

Excessive Ornamentation

Horro vacui can describe an architectural style or any visual art. The term means the fear of empty spaces, which is manifested thru excessive ornamentation that no spaces are left unornamented or empty.

Question 314

This can describe an architectural style or any visual art. The term means the fear of empty spaces, which is manifested thru excessive ornamentation that no spaces are left unornamented or empty.

Answer 314

Horro Vacui

Question 315

What do you call the setting up of equipment and materials to be lifted in a heavy construction operation?

Answer 315

Rigging

Rigging in construction can mean two different things; the term “rigging” can refer to the act of setting equipment and materials up to be lifted, and it can also be the term used to define the apparatus by which something is lifted. Rigging equipment includes hooks, shackles, wire rope, slings, pulley and block, eye bolt, steel nut, turnbuckles etc.

Question 316

— in construction can mean two different things; the term “—” can refer to the act of setting equipment and materials up to be lifted, and it can also be the term used to define the apparatus by which something is lifted. — equipment includes hooks, shackles, wire rope, slings, pulley and block, eye bolt, steel nut, turnbuckles etc.

Answer 316

Rigging

Question 317

Jute cloth or bag can be used for?

Answer 317

Concrete Curing

A jute cloth or bag is an example of a moisture-retaining fabric that can be used for concrete curing.

Question 318

A — cloth or bag is an example of a moisture-retaining fabric that can be used for concrete curing.

Answer 318

Jute

Question 319

Which of the following is considered a concentrated load?

Answer 319

Column Load

Column load is considered as concentrated load. Point loads (aka concentrated loads) are single forces acting over a relatively small area or points.

Question 320

(AKA concentrated loads) are single forces acting over a relatively small area or points.

Answer 320

Point Loads

Question 321

Solid, twin-wall and multi-wall are all variations of what product?

Answer 321

PC Sheets

Polycarbonate sheets typically come in different variations, including solid sheets, twin-wall sheets and multi-wall sheets.

Question 322

Also used as insulation, Styrofoam is actually a trademark brand of which plastic product?

Answer 322

Polystyrene

StyrofoamTM is actually a trademark brand of closed-cell extruded polystyrene manufactured by Dupont. There are two common type of polystyrene foam – expanded and extruded. Polystyrene installation has a uniquely smooth surface which no other type of insulation possesses. It ca be used for wall insulation due to its rigid form.

Question 323

Is actually a trademark brand of closed-cell extruded polystyrene manufactured by Dupont. There are two common type of polystyrene foam – expanded and extruded. Polystyrene installation has a uniquely smooth surface which no other type of insulation possesses. It ca be used for wall insulation due to its rigid form.

Answer 323

StyrofoamTM

Question 324

In CHBs, half-blocks and single-end blocks are usually used where?

Answer 324

Wall Openings

Single end and half bocks are used at side edges of windows, doors and other openings. These two blocks are used together, with the half blocks eliminated the need for cutting.

Question 325

In spiral reinforcement, the height
of the rebar loop is called what?

Answer 325

Pitch

Sometimes it is also called the spacing. This is important in computing the length of the rebar needed for a spiral-reinforced column.

Question 326

Sometimes it is also called the spacing. This is important in computing the length Of the rebar needed for a spiral-reinforced column.

Answer 326

Pitch

Question 327

Fan vaulting is unique to which Gothic architecture?

Answer 327

English Gothic

A fan vault is a type of vault consisting of a set of concave ribs spreading out from a central point like the ribs of an opened umbrella, used especially in the English Perpendicular style.

Question 328

A type of vault consisting of a set of concave ribs spreading out from a central point like the ribs of an opened umbrella, used especially in the English Perpendicular style.

Answer 328

Fan Vault

Question 329

The Colosseum employed barrel and —, not ribbed vaults. A — (or cross) is formed by the perpendicular intersection of two barrel vaults. A rib (or ribbed) vault is supported by a series of arched diagonal ribs that divide the vault’s surface into panels.

Answer 329

Groin Vaults

Question 330

Which describes the practice of acquiring and accumulating lands for future sale or development?
A. land banking
B. land saving
C. land sharing
D. land claiming

Answer 330

A. Land Banking

Land banking is a common practice among real estate developers. Although it is one of the common way to invest in land, the practice of land banking is controversial as the banked lands usually become idle and unproductive for several years.

Question 331

An architectural style heavily associated with Richard Rogers.

Answer 331

Bowellism

Bowellism is a modern architecture style heavily associated with Richard Rogers. Described as a transient architectural and flippant style that was influenced by Le Corbusier and Antoni Gaudi, the premise of the style is that the services for the building, such as ducts, sewage pipes and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximize space in the interior.

Question 332

A modern architecture style heavily associated with Richard Rogers. Described as a transient architectural and flippant style that was influenced by Le Corbusier and Antoni Gaudi, the premise of the style is that the services for the building, such as ducts, sewage pipes and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximize space in the interior.

Answer 332

Bowellism

Question 333

In air conditioning, separate areas that can be cooled or heated independently are called what?

Answer 333

Zones

An HVAC zoning system (also referred to as “zoned HVAC”) is a heating and cooling system that uses dampers in the ductwork to regulate and redirect air to specific areas of the building. This allows for the creation of customized temperature zones throughout the building usually using thermostats.

Question 334

A heating and cooling system that uses dampers in the ductwork to regulate and redirect air to specific areas of the building. This allows for the creation of customized temperature zones throughout the building usually using thermostats.

Answer 334

HVAC Zoning System (also referred to as “Zoned HVAC”)

Question 335

Which of the following methods of structural testing is destructive?
A. Ferro Scanning
B. Rebound Hammer Test
C. Concrete Coring
D. UPV Test

Answer 335

C. Concrete Coring

Concrete core drilling (or coring) is the process of removing a cylinder of concrete from the rest of the structure. There can be many uses of this method which includes structural testing of cured concrete usually for compressive strength. Ferro (or rebar) scanning, rebound hammer test and UPV testing are all common non-destructive methods of testing concrete.

Question 336

The process of removing a cylinder of concrete from the rest of the structure. There can be many uses of this method which includes structural testing of cured concrete usually for compressive strength. Ferro (or rebar) scanning, rebound hammer test and UPV testing are all common non-destructive methods of testing concrete.

Answer 336

Concrete Core Drilling (or Coring)

Question 337

Also called Zollinger roof, this type of vaulted roof resulted from the need to span large spaves when metal was in short supply in early 1900s. It is also called what?

Answer 337

Lamella Roof

This type of roofing construction consists of a crisscrossing pattern of parallel arches skewed with respect to the sides of the covered space, composed of relatively short members (lamellae) hinged together to form an interlocking network in a diamond pattern. In Germany, it was patented by Frederich Zollinger in 1908.

Question 338

This type of roofing construction consists of a crisscrossing pattern of parallel arches skewed with respect to the sides of the covered space, composed of relatively short members (lamellae) hinged together to form an interlocking network in a diamond pattern. In Germany, it was patented by Frederich Zollinger in 1908.

Answer 338

Lamella Roof

Question 339

Flourishing between the 18th and eighth centuries B.C., the Nuragic Culture is known for both metal- and stone- working. Across the Sardinia Island, the Nuragic people built distinctive megalithic structure, known as — (for which their culture is named). Today more than 6,000 listed nuraghe pepper the island’s landscape.

Answer 339

Nuraghe or Nuraghe

Question 340

Blind nailing is appropriate for fastening the following except for what?
A. Wall Sidings
B. Dry walls
C. T&G Flooring
D. T&G Wall Boards

Answer 340

D. Dry Walls

Blind nailing is not usually done for dry walls. Blind nailing is more commonly used for wall sidings and flooring with T&G connections. It is a method of nailing panels to the backing support without showing the nail heads in the face.

Question 341

Is not usually done for dry walls. This is more commonly used for wall sidings and flooring with T&G connections. It is a method of nailing panels to the backing support without showing the nail heads in the face.

Answer 341

Blind Nailing

Question 342

Which of the following refer to a steel beam?
A. L40 x 40 x 6
B. HSS 6 x 6 x 3/8
C. W 22 x 26
D. C 75 x 50 x 3mm

Answer 342

C. W 22 x 26

The dimension of I beams or wide flange beams are usually designated using W followed by its web and flange dimensions. The last number is usually the length or the unit weight of the beam.

Question 343

Which of the following is a common method for splicing precast concrete piles?
A. Dowel and Pocket
B. Mechanical
C. Lapped Splice
D. Coupled Splice

Answer 343

A. Dowel and Pocket

Splicing of precast concrete piles are typically done when the total length of driven piled exceed the optical length for shipping and lifting. One of the common methods for splicing precast concrete piles is the dowel and pocket splice. The other splicing methods mentioned above are used for splicing RSBs.

Question 344

— of precast concrete piles are typically done when the total length of driven piled exceed the optical length for shipping and lifting. One of the common methods for — precast concrete piles is the dowel and pocket splice.

Answer 344

Splicing

Question 345

Also known as diamond wire mesh or chainlink. This type of woven wire is usually used for security fencing. It is very common, easily installed and cheap. It can be used for numerous fencing needs. Ideal for fencing around a sports court.

Answer 345

Cyclone Wire

Question 346

Also known as diamond wire mesh or chainlink. This type of woven wire is usually used for security fencing. It is very common, easily installed and cheap. It can be used for numerous fencing needs. Ideal for fencing around a sports court.

Answer 346

Cyclone Wire

Question 347

Also known as diamond wire mesh or chainlink. This type of woven wire is usually used for security fencing. It is very common, easily installed and cheap. It can be used for numerous fencing needs. Ideal for fencing around a sports court.

Answer 347

Cyclone Wire

Question 348

What type of steel bar is typically used for the sashes in a steel casement window?

Answer 348

Z-Bar

Window sashes hold the glass and the muntins in each window panel. In steel window making, the sashes are typically made of Z-bars. T-bars and flat bars are typically used for the muntins. Angle bars and z-bars can also be used for the window frame.

Question 349

Hold the glass and the muntins in each window panel. In steel window making, the — are typically made of Z-bars. T-bars and flat bars are typically used for the muntins. Angle bars and z-bars can also be used for the window frame.

Answer 349

Window Sashes

Question 350

Carbon fiber wrap can be used for?

Answer 350

Structural Retrofitting

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), commonly referred to as carbon fiber, is an indispensable material with known properties of being very strong yet extremely lightweight. Using CFRP or carbon fiber is one of the common methods for structural retrofitting.

Question 351

Commonly referred to as carbon fiber, is an indispensable material with known properties of being very strong yet extremely lightweight. Using — or carbon fiber is one of the common methods for structural retrofitting.

Answer 351

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)

Question 352

Type of flooring that usually has interlocking edges.

Answer 352

Rubber Tiles

Rubber tiles are usually installed with the help of its interlocking edges. Rubber rolls or matting are large rubber products that also be used for flooring, usually without interlocked edges. Note that not all rubber tiles have interlocking edges like thicker and heavier rubber tiles that can be placed and fitted together on the floor.

Question 353

Usually installed with the help of its interlocking edges. Rubber rolls or matting are large rubber products that also be used for flooring, usually without interlocked edges. Note that not all — have interlocking edges like thicker and heavier rubber tiles that can be placed and fitted together on the floor.

Answer 353

Rubber Tiles

Question 354

What do you call the decorated tiles, usually geometric and colorful, that sometimes cover entire walls of buildings in Portugal, Spain and places they colonized?

Answer 354

Azulejos

Azulejos are famous decorative feature in Spain and Portugal. Portugal is known for its blue azulejos. These tileworks usually cover the interior and the entire façade especially of religious buildings. It became popular in 16th century, inspired from Byzantine and Moorish mosaics.

Question 355

Famous decorative feature in Spain and Portugal. Portugal is known for its blue —. These tileworks usually cover the interior and the entire façade especially of religious buildings. It became popular in 16th century, inspired from Byzantine and Moorish mosaics.

Answer 355

Azulejos

Question 356

An “art basin” was specified as the wash basin for a public comfort room. Which of the following can describe it?
A. Made of metallic material
B. Installed above the counter
C. Installed under the counter
D. Has an irregular shape

Answer 356

B. Installed Above the Counter

There is no standard definition for an art basin. However, it often refers to vessel wash basins mounted above the counter. The vessel can be of any shape and material usually with unique designs and faucet assemblies.

Question 357

A whispering gallery can be present in what spatial condition?

Answer 357

Under a Dome

A whispering gallery is a space or gallery beneath a dome or broad arch in which low sounds produced at any of certain points are clearly audible at certain other distant points. It happens due to the concave surface of the dome bouncing the sound waves.

Question 358

A space or gallery beneath a dome or broad arch in which low sounds produced at any of certain points are clearly audible at certain other distant points. It happens due to the concave surface of the dome bouncing the sound waves.

Answer 358

Whispering Gallery

Question 359

Also called ventilation blocks because air and light to easily pass through walls.

Answer 359

Concrete Decorative Blocks

Question 360

What type of metal cladding was used for the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain?

Answer 360

Titanium

Titanium cladding was used for the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain as an alternative to stainless steel. Although it is rarely used for cladding and expensive, titanium cladding was considered to make an iconic façade that complements well with Bilbao’s sky and weather. Exactly 42,875 titanium panels were used for its façade.

Question 361

What type of mirror is used for security in shops?

Answer 361

Convex

Convex mirrors are used for shop surveillance due to its wide-angle coverage. It is also called diverging mirrors, fisheye mirrors or dome mirrors.

Question 362

Used for shop surveillance due to its wide-angle coverage. It is also called diverging mirrors, fisheye mirrors or dome mirrors.

Answer 362

Convex Mirrors

Question 363

Notable for its non-conventional plan and form, the — was designed by the Heatherwick Studio in 2015.

Answer 363

Nanyang University Learning Hub

Question 364

This type of solar water heater where the storage tank is positioned above the solar collectors is considered — solar water heater.

Answer 364

A Passive

A passive solar water heater is a solar water heating system that relies on gravity and buoyancy to transfer hot water to the storage tanks since water rises above colder water. Passive solar water heaters do not require pumps to transfer hot water to the storage tank. The storage tank therefore must be positioned above the solar collectors.

Question 365

A solar water heating system that relies on gravity and buoyancy to transfer hot water to the storage tanks since water rises above colder water. — do not require pumps to transfer hot water to the storage tank. The storage tank therefore must be positioned above the solar collectors.

Answer 365

Passive Solar Water Heater

Question 366

The Statue of Liberty is made of iron frame with — envelope.

Answer 366

Copper

Completed in 1885, the Statue of Liberty, formerly known as Liberty Enlightening the World, is made of iron skeleton with sheets of pure copper hung over it. The statue has a green shade due to the natural green patina of copper.

Question 367

Completed in 1885, the —, formerly known as Liberty Enlightening the World, is made of iron skeleton with sheets of pure copper hung over it. The statue has a green shade due to the natural green patina of copper.

Answer 367

Statue of Liberty

Question 368

Who authored the “Five Orders of Architecture” published in 1562?

Answer 368

Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola

The Five Orders of Architecture is a classical book on architecture published in 1562 and was written by Giacamo Barozzi da Vignola. It tackles the orders Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite in separate sections, each subdivided in five parts on the colonnade, arcade, arcade with pedestal, individual pedestals, and entablatures and capitals.

Question 369

A classical book on architecture published in 1562 and was written by Giacamo Barozzi da Vignola. It tackles the orders Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite in separate sections, each subdivided in five parts on the colonnade, arcade, arcade with pedestal, individual pedestals, and entablatures and capitals.

Answer 369

The Five Orders of Architecture

Question 370

The Five Orders of Architecture is a classical book on architecture published in 1562 and was written by Giacamo Barozzi da Vignola. It tackles the orders — in separate sections, each subdivided in five parts on the colonnade, arcade, arcade with pedestal, individual pedestals, and entablatures and capitals.

Answer 370

Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite

Question 371

A contractor may not be held liable for a collapsed building due to —.

Answer 371

Force Majeure

Contractors are not liable if the collapse is due to force majeure. However, they will be liable if they are found to be negligent, in bad faith or fraudulent in the execution of the contracted work.

Question 372

Contractors are not liable if the collapse is due to —. However, they will be liable if they are found to be negligent, in bad faith or fraudulent in the execution of the contracted work.

Answer 372

Force Majeure

Question 373

A quality of space that allows the users to experience sense of movement.

Answer 373

Kinesthetic

Question 374

This complex of prehistoric temples is the largest among the prehistoric megalithic temples in Malta. Declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, it is called what?

Answer 374

Tarxien Temples

This site consists of a complex of four megalithic structures built between 3800 and 2200 BC, and re-used between 2400 and 1500 BC. It was discovered in 1913 by local farmers in Tarxien, Malta. Note that there are also other megalithic prehistoric temples in Malta, some are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Question 375

When installed in a lighting circuit, this device can turn on or off lights using what?

Answer 375

Motion Detection

The device shown above is a typical PIR motion sensor that can be integrated in circuits, usually lighting circuits. A passive infrared (PIR) sensor recognizes infrared light emitted from nearby objects. This is only one of the types of motion sensor technologies available.

Question 376

A type of flooring made of grass that is considered more eco-friendly and cheaper than hardwood?

Answer 376

Bamboo

Though bamboo is not technically considered wood but grass, it is one of the increasingly popular alternative for hardwood flooring due to it being eco-friendly, durable and cheaper. It is considered eco-friendly because bamboo regrows faster than woods. Different bamboo regrows faster than woods. Different bamboo products in construction are now becoming popular.

Question 377

Though — is not technically considered wood but grass, it is one of the increasingly popular alternative for hardwood flooring due to it being eco-friendly, durable and cheaper. It is considered eco-friendly because — regrows faster than woods. Different — regrows faster than woods. Different — products in construction are now becoming popular.

Answer 377

Bamboo

Question 378

Known for his brutalist works. Whose saying is this: “Even a brick wants to be something…”?

Answer 378

Louis Kahn

The exact saying was not actually documented. This quote was from the movie “Indecent Proposal”, that claimed it was said by Louis Kahn. It reality, according to his students, Louis Kahn used to tell them that if they are ever stuck for inspiration, they can ask their materials for advice saying “What do you want, brick?…

Question 379

A presentation drawing showing a decorative arrangement of elevations and other details such as plans and sections conveying the architectural character.

Answer 379

Analytique

Question 380

A warm shell office unit has the following except what?
A. HVAC system
B. Plumbing fixtures
C. Bare wall finishes
D. Interior lighting

Answer 380

C. Bare Wall Finishes

An office space described as “warm shell” includes built-in furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, plumbing, interior lighting and HVAC systems. Compared to bare shell office units, warm shell units are ready-to-use spaces.

Question 381

An office space described as — includes built-in furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, plumbing, interior lighting and HVAC systems. Compared to bare shell office units, — units are ready-to-use spaces.

Answer 381

“Warm Shell”

Question 382

In hotel design, a double volume space is most appropriate for which part of the hotel?

Answer 382

Main Lobby

While a double volume space can be used for any types of space, it is usually seen in lobbies and lounges in hotels. A double volume space is also known as high ceiling spaces or double-height spaces. This type of space promotes cross ventilation, interior cooling and emphasizes grandeur.

Question 383

While a double volume space can be used for any types of space, it is usually seen in lobbies and lounges in hotels. A — is also known as high ceiling spaces or double-height spaces. This type of space promotes cross ventilation, interior cooling and emphasizes grandeur.

Answer 383

Double Volume Space

Question 383

While a double volume space can be used for any types of space, it is usually seen in lobbies and lounges in hotels. A — is also known as high ceiling spaces or double-height spaces. This type of space promotes cross ventilation, interior cooling and emphasizes grandeur.

Answer 383

Double Volume Space

Question 384

A Megger test is used on —.

Answer 384

Electrical Installation

The Megger test is a method of testing making use of an insulation tester resistance meter (also called a Megger) that will help to verify the condition of electrical insulation.

Question 385

The — is a method of testing making use of an insulation tester resistance meter (also called a Megger) that will help to verify the condition of electrical insulation.

Answer 385

Megger Test

Question 386

By law, for continued lifting, what is the maximum weight a male construction worker is allowed t lift, carry or move?

Answer 386

50 kg

This information can be found in Rule 1410 “Construction Safety” of the Occupation Safety and Health Standards (as Amended, 1989) of DOLE. For a female construction worker, 25kg is the maximum. Beyond that, the load shall be handled by more than one worker or by mechanical means.

Question 387

This information can be found in Rule 1410 “Construction Safety” of the Occupation Safety and Health Standards (as Amended, 1989) of DOLE. For a female construction worker, — is the maximum. Beyond that, the load shall be handled by more than one worker or by mechanical means.

Answer 387

25kg

Question 388

In construction, which is not considered a “hot work”?

Answer 388

Wiring

In construction, the term ‘hot works’ refers to processes that require the use of open flames or that produce sparks through heat and friction that could ignite into a fire. It includes riveting, welding, cutting, soldering, grinding, etc. Wiring is not considered hot works.

Question 389

In construction, the term — refers to processes that require the use of open flames or that produce sparks through heat and friction that could ignite into a fire. It includes riveting, welding, cutting, soldering, grinding, etc. Wiring is not considered —.

Answer 389

‘Hot Works’

Question 390

A garbage disposal unit is a device, usually electrically powered, installed under a between the sink’s drain and the trap.

Answer 390

Kitchen Sink

Question 391

A device, usually electrically powered, installed under a kitchen sink between the sink’s drain and the trap. The — shreds food waste into pieces small enough to pass through plumbing. Also known as waste disposal unit, garbage disposer or garburator.

Answer 391

Garbage Disposal Unit

Question 392

In door frames, the step-shaped recess cut along the edge that receives the door is called what?

Answer 392

Rabbet

In woodworking terminology, a rabbet is a step-shaped recess cut along the edge or into the face of a piece of wood. The term “rabbet” is applied to hollow metal frames as well, and describes the part of the frame where the door sits when it is in the closed position.

Question 393

In woodworking terminology, a — is a step-shaped recess cut along the edge or into the face of a piece of wood. The term — is applied to hollow metal frames as well, and describes the part of the frame where the door sits when it is in the closed position.

Answer 393

Rabbet

Question 394

In painting, the local term “mano” means what?

Answer 394

Coat

In local construction terms, “mano” means the number of coats in painting. When you hear “dalawang mano”, it means 2 coats of paint applied on a surface.

Question 395

Antillian architecture was brought in the Philippines by the —.

Answer 395

Spaniards

The introduction of the Antillean or Antillian architecture in the Philippines by the Spaniards is one of the important influences on the development of the unique “bahay na bato”. Antillean architecture refers to the architecture of the islands in Central America including Cuba and Puerto Rico which were also Spanish colonies.

Question 396

Refers to the architecture of the islands in Central America including Cuba and Puerto Rico which were also Spanish colonies.

Answer 396

Antillean Architecture

Question 397

High-bay lights are commonly used in the following except?
A. Factories
B. Gymnasiums
C. Warehouses
D. Hallways

Answer 397

D. Hallways

As their name implies, high-bay lights are used to illuminate spaces with high ceilings such as manufacturing facilities, gymnasiums, warehouses, large department stores, factories, and more. That usually means ceilings ranging from 6 to 14 meters. Although hallways can have high ceilings, it is not the commonly used lighting for hallways.

Question 398

As their name implies, — are used to illuminate spaces with high ceilings such as manufacturing facilities, gymnasiums, warehouses, large department stores, factories, and more. That usually means ceilings ranging from 6 to 14 meters. Although hallways can have high ceilings, it is not the commonly used lighting for hallways.

Answer 398

High-Bay Lights

Question 399

What type of table is designed to be placed against a wall?

Answer 399

Console Table

Although most tables can be placed against a wall, the best answer is a console table. A console table is originally a furniture fixed to the wall, requiring legs or supports only on the front. However, the term evolved to any shallow rectangular tables designed to be placed against a wall and not as a stand-alone furniture.

Question 400

Originally a furniture fixed to the wall, requiring legs or supports only on the front. However, the term evolved to any shallow rectangular tables designed to be placed against a wall and not as a stand-alone furniture.

Answer 400

Console Table

Question 401

In construction contracts, it refers to the monetary amount paid by one party (typically the contractor) to the client/owner upon failure to finish their work on time.

Answer 401

Liquidated Damages

In broader sense, liquidated damages are damages whose amount the parties designate during the formation of a contract for the injured party to collect as compensation upon a specific breach (typically delayed completion in construction contracts). It is therefore important to include liquidated damages clause on contracts.

Question 402

Damages whose amount the parties designate during the formation of a contract for the injured party to collect as compensation upon a specific breach (typically delayed completion in construction contracts). It is therefore important to include — clause on contracts.

Answer 402

Liquidated Damages

Question 403

An architect specializes in hospitality design. Which structure is he/she most experienced in designing?

Answer 403

Hotels

Hospitality facilities are associated with the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging, food and drink service, even planning, theme parks, travel and tourism. It includes hotels, lodging facilities, tourism agencies, restaurants and bars.

Question 403

An architect specializes in hospitality design. Which structure is he/she most experienced in designing?

Answer 403

Hotels

Hospitality facilities are associated with the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging, food and drink service, even planning, theme parks, travel and tourism. It includes hotels, lodging facilities, tourism agencies, restaurants and bars.

Question 404

Associated with the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging, food and drink service, even planning, theme parks, travel and tourism. It includes hotels, lodging facilities, tourism agencies, restaurants and bars.

Answer 404

Hospitality Facilities

Question 405

An inverted V pattern, with each side meeting at the point without interruption. This pattern creates a continuous zigzag pattern. It may be confused with herringbone pattern where the tiles are rectangular, and the ends do not exactly meet.

Answer 405

Chevron

Question 406

Unite d’ Habitation is a residential design principle developed by Le Corbusier. How many Unite d’ Habitation were built?

Answer 406

Five (5)

Yes, there are five (5) Unite d’ Habitation buildings built and designed by Le Corbusier. The most famous and familiar is the Unite d’ Habitation Marseille in France but there are four more – one in Nantes-Reze, France, one in Berlin, Germany, one in Briey-en-Foret, France and one in Firminy, France.

Question 407

When a tree species is EXCLUSIVELY found in a particular place, it is —.

Answer 407

Endemic

The term native species refers to plants and animals that live in particular area purely by reason of naturally occurring phenomenon. Endemic species are native species exclusively found in a particular place. A native species in a location is not necessarily also endemic to that location.

Question 408

Refers to plants and animals that live in particular area purely by reason of naturally occurring phenomenon.

Answer 408

Native Species

Question 409

Native species exclusively found in a particular place.

Answer 409

Endemic Species

Question 410

The first recorded Filipino Architect designed Old Sto. Domingo Church.

Answer 410

Felix Roxas y Arroyo

Tomas Mapua is the first licensed Filipino architect. Felix Roxas y Arroyo of Binondo, Manila is the first recorded Filipino Architect. He was schooled in London and began his architectural practice in 1858. One of his works are the Old Sto. Domingo Chuch and Old San Ignacio Church in Intramuros, both destroyed by the war.

Question 411

The first licensed Filipino architect.

Answer 411

Tomas Mapua

Question 412

Felix Roxas y Arroyo of Binondo, Manila is the first recorded Filipino Architect. He was schooled in London and began his architectural practice in 1858. One of his works are the — and —in Intramuros, both destroyed by the war.

Answer 412

Old Sto. Domingo Chuch and Old San Ignacio Church

Question 413

Or heat welding is a process to join thermoplastic materials including pipes. Although PVC and CPVC are all thermoplastic, solvent welding is the most appropriate joining method for these types of pipes. — is more commonly used to join PPR pipes.

Answer 413

Heat Fusion

Question 414

Heat fusion is more commonly used to join — pipes.

Answer 414

PPR

Question 415

Originally built as —, the Castel Sant’Angelo is a notable Roman structure in Rome, Italy that was used later as fortress, castle and now as a museum.

Answer 415

A Mausoleum

Also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, the Castel Sant’Angelo was built in AD 135-139 as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family in Rome, Italy. It was converted into a fortress in the 5th century. In plan, the fort is a circle surrounded by a square with a barbican or outworks at the corners. The structure is now used as a museum.

Question 416

Also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, the — was built in AD 135-139 as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family in Rome, Italy. It was converted into a fortress in the 5th century. In plan, the fort is a circle surrounded by a square with a barbican or outworks at the corners. The structure is now used as a museum.

Answer 416

Castel Sant’Angelo

Question 417

What do you call this local woven material characterized by sunburst weave pattern with repetitive holes?

Answer 417

Solihiya

Solihiya refers to the weave or webbing pattern or to the woven material itself typically made of rattan. It is composed of a repetitive grid of sunburst weaves with a hole in the middle. The holes allow air to flow through, which is essential in our tropical climate. Solihiya first became popular in the 19th century, when it was woven to form an airy, flexible, but durable panel, used in furniture and wall paneling.

Question 418

Refers to the weave or webbing pattern or to the woven material itself typically made of rattan. It is composed of a repetitive grid of sunburst weaves with a hole in the middle. The holes allow air to flow through, which is essential in our tropical climate. — first became popular in the 19th century, when it was woven to form an airy, flexible, but durable panel, used in furniture and wall paneling.

Answer 418

Solihiya

Question 419

There are different characteristics that typically show in a postmodern building. This includes the use of bold colors, complexity, contradiction, asymmetry, fragmentation and humor. The image shown above is an example of humor in postmodern architecture (Team Disney Building designed by Michael Graves in Disney Studios California). It features huge statues of the Seven Dwarfs holding up the roof.

Question 420

A broad term that refers to the painting technique used to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects exist in three dimensions. It also refers to the optical illusion itself. In architecture, this is related to forced perspective. Most famous architectural — were from the Baroque and Renaissance period (though the technique was already seen in early Greek art).

Answer 420

Trompe l’oeil

Question 421

What do you call the side of the building that directly faces wind direction or prevailing wind?

Answer 421

Windward

The face of the building which is located in the direction of blowing wind is called windward. The face of the building which is located on the opposite side of windward side in the building is called leeward side. The pressure developed on both sides of the building is used to study the effects of the wind on structures.

Question 422

The face of the building which is located on the opposite side of windward side in the building is called —.

Answer 422

Leeward Side

Question 423

Which architect said: “I try to make a house like a flowerpot, in which you can root something and out of which family life will bloom.”

Answer 423

Richard Neutra

Question 424

The size refers to the size of wood products before drying and planing.

Answer 424

Nominal Size

When it comes to wood or lumber products, nominal size and actual size are different. Nominal measurements traditionally refer to the size of the board when it was first rough cut, before it was dried and planed (smoothed). Further processes make the actual or final size usually lesser than the nominal size.

Question 425

Measurements traditionally refer to the size of the board when it was first rough cut, before it was dried and planed (smoothed).

Answer 425

Nominal

Question 426

Which color scheme is considered triadic?

Answer 426

Yellow, Blue and Red

A triad is a color scheme, a special variant of the split-complementary color scheme, with the equal distance between all colors. All three colors are distributed evenly around the color wheel, which shows no clear dominance of one color. In a color wheel, it is shown by an equilateral triangle pattern.

Question 427

A color scheme, a special variant of the split-complementary color scheme, with the equal distance between all colors. All three colors are distributed evenly around the color wheel, which shows no clear dominance of one color. In a color wheel, it is shown by an equilateral triangle pattern.

Answer 427

Triad

Question 428

What makes Egyptian obelisks different from obelisks of other civilizations?

Answer 428

It’s Monolithic

Although many cultures around the world from the Assyrian to the Mesoamerican employed the obelisk form but usually rather smaller, only ancient Egypt worked in monolithic stone, almost red granite. Assyrian and Mesopotamian obelisks vary in material from stone and bricks. Even modern obelisks are not monolithic.

Question 429

Frank Lloyd Wright’s Ennis House is an example of what style?

Answer 429

Mayan Revival

Even though Frank Lloyd Wright is a strong figure of American modernism, he also explored other revivalist architectural styles. This includes the Mayan Revival and one of the known example is his design for the Ennis House, a residential house for Charles and Mabel Ennis in Los Angeles, California built in 1924.

Question 430

Even though Frank Lloyd Wright is a strong figure of American modernism, he also explored other revivalist architectural styles. This includes the Mayan Revival and one of the known example is his design for the — , a residential house for Charles and Mabel Ennis in Los Angeles, California built in 1924.

Answer 430

Ennis House

Question 431

A basic — is used to measure the illumination of a position in any environment. It is used in architectural lighting and photography. Most light meters can also measure other light parameters such as temperature.

Answer 431

Light Meter

Question 432

Amakan is known wall material made of what?

Answer 432

Split Bamboo

Woven split bamboo mats are a common material with different uses in the Philippine culture. It is also known as “amakan” or “sawali”. It is popularly used in vernacular structures such as bahay-kubo as wall cladding or flooring.

Question 433

Woven split bamboo mats are a common material with different uses in the Philippine culture. It is also known as — or —. It is popularly used in vernacular structures such as bahay-kubo as wall cladding or flooring.

Answer 433

Amakan or Sawali

Question 434

Which wood is considered as the highest quality decking material in the market today?

Answer 434

Ipe

Along with mahogany, ipe wood is a tropical hardwood. It is known as the gold standard for outdoor wood decking due to its extreme resistance to moisture, weather, insects, and warping. Because of its quality, it is very expensive and considered as a high-end material.

Question 435

Along with mahogany, — is a tropical hardwood. It is known as the gold standard for outdoor wood decking due to its extreme resistance to moisture, weather, insects, and warping. Because of its quality, it is very expensive and considered as a high-end material.

Answer 435

Ipe Wood

Question 436

What is the weakness of LED lamps?

Answer 436

High Ambient Temperature

LED lamps are very sensitive in high ambient temperature. It can work on low ambient temperature, but in high temperature, LED lamps will overheat and eventually reduce light output and life. This is why LED lamps are not recommended in areas with large range of temperature and does not require to have a low failure rate (i.e., military or industrial).

Question 437

Are very sensitive in high ambient temperature. It can work on low ambient temperature, but in high temperature, these will overheat and eventually reduce light output and life. This is why these are not recommended in areas with large range of temperature and does not require to have a low failure rate (i.e., military or industrial).

Answer 437

LED Lamps

Question 438

Notable for his geometric but unique architectural volumes and the use of bricks, who is the architect of this structure (Rotonda House)?

Answer 438

Mario Botta

Built in 1980 in Ticino, Switzerland, the Rotonda House is one of the familiar works of the Swiss architect Mario Botta.

Question 439

Built in 1980 in Ticino, Switzerland, the — is one of the familiar works of the Swiss architect Mario Botta.

Answer 439

Rotonda House

Question 440

The core of a plyboard is made of what?

Answer 440

Wood Strips

Plyboard is a material which is made of wooden strips at its core and thin veneer panels at its top and bottom sides. It is different from plywood which is made of layered wood veneers glued and pressed together. Wood veneer means thin slices of wood.

Question 441

A material which is made of wooden strips at its core and thin veneer panels at its top and bottom sides. It is different from plywood which is made of layered wood veneers glued and pressed together. Wood veneer means thin slices of wood.

Answer 441

Plyboard

Question 442

Plyboard is a material which is made of wooden strips at its core and thin veneer panels at its top and bottom sides. It is different from plywood which is made of layered wood veneers glued and pressed together. — means thin slices of wood.

Answer 442

Wood Veneer

Question 442

Plyboard is a material which is made of wooden strips at its core and thin veneer panels at its top and bottom sides. It is different from plywood which is made of layered wood veneers glued and pressed together. — means thin slices of wood.

Answer 442

Wood Veneer

Question 443

What metal finishing process fuses powdered glass to a substrate using high temperature?

Answer 443

Enameling

The enameling (aka vitreous enamel or porcelain enamel) process involves fusing tiny glass particles with heat to form a solid layer of color onto a variety of different metals for decorative and protective finish. One common example in architecture is the increasingly popular enameled steel panels. Enameling is different from applying enamel paint to metals.

Question 444

The — (aka vitreous enamel or porcelain enamel) process involves fusing tiny glass particles with heat to form a solid layer of color onto a variety of different metals for decorative and protective finish. One common example in architecture is the increasingly popular enameled steel panels. — is different from applying enamel paint to metals.

Answer 444

Enameling

Question 445

What type of stone was used as the structural material for the Colosseum?

Answer 445

Travertine

The Colosseum is famously made of stone and concrete. The main structural framework and façade are travertine, the secondary walls are volcanic tufa, and the inner bowl and the arcade vaults are concrete.

Question 446

The — is famously made of stone and concrete. The main structural framework and façade are travertine, the secondary walls are volcanic tufa, and the inner bowl and the arcade vaults are concrete.

Answer 446

Colosseum

Question 447

What is the primary ingredient of glass?

Answer 447

Sand

Believe it or not, glass is made from liquid sand. You can make glass by heating ordinary sand (which is mostly made of silicon dioxide) until it melts and turns into a liquid. Other elements are added to create glass with other properties.

Question 448

Believe it or not, glass is made from liquid sand. You can make — by heating ordinary sand (which is mostly made of silicon dioxide) until it melts and turns into a liquid. Other elements are added to create — with other properties.

Answer 448

Glass

Question 449

Which term refers to the removal of groundwater or surface water from construction sites?

Answer 449

Dewatering

Normally, the dewatering process is done by pumping or evaporation. It is usually done before excavation for footings and will help to lower the water table that might cause problems during excavations.

Question 450

Normally, the — process is done by pumping or evaporation. It is usually done before excavation for footings and will help to lower the water table that might cause problems during excavations.

Answer 450

Dewatering

Question 451

A type of natural stone used for wall cladding and pavements, popularly known for its dark color, durability in weather and irregular shapes.

Answer 451

Araal Stone

Ara-al stones or slates (aka Philippine teppei) are a popular natural stone used for wall cladding and paving. Its natural irregular form is called “crazy cut” although it can also be dimensionally cut. The stone is widely known as Araal in Negros. It is classified as andesite, a type of volcanic rock.

Question 452

Ara-al stones or slates (aka Philippine teppei) are a popular natural stone used for wall cladding and paving. Its natural irregular form is called “—” although it can also be dimensionally cut. The stone is widely known as Araal in Negros. It is classified as andesite, a type of volcanic rock.

Answer 452

Crazy Cut

Question 453

What do you call this finishing technique of using irregular broken colored tiles to create unique patterns? It was popular in Catalan modernism.

Answer 453

Trencadis

Trencadis is a unique form of mosaic decoration using irregular pieces cemented together. While it was not new, trencadis is most popularly known in Catalan modernism, particularly in the works of Antoni Gaudi.

Question 454

— is a unique form of mosaic decoration using irregular pieces cemented together. While it was not new, trencadis is most popularly known in Catalan modernism, particularly in the works of Antoni Gaudi.

Answer 454

Trencadis

Question 455

The tools which are usually made of plastic or metal are used to — paint can or bucket lids.

Answer 455

Open

Question 456

Which of the following is the primary factor why Baguio is the summer capital of the Philippines?

Answer 456

Its Altitude

Unlike the latitude and azimuth which are angles of celestial objects in relation to the horizon and the north direction, altitude is the height of an object or place in relation to a reference level (particularly the sea level). The mean annual temperature of Baguio with an altitude of 1,500 meters is 18.3 degree Celsius compared to the 26.6 degree Celsius of the rest of the country.

Question 457

Unlike the latitude and azimuth which are angles of celestial objects in relation to the horizon and the north direction, — is the height of an object or place in relation to a reference level (particularly the sea level). The mean annual temperature of Baguio with an — of 1,500 meters is 18.3 degree Celsius compared to the 26.6 degree Celsius of the rest of the country.

Answer 457

Altitude

Question 458

Who patented Portland cement?

Answer 458

Joseph Aspdin

While hydraulic cement was already used in ancient Greece and Rome, the invention of Portland cement is usually attributed to Joseph Aspdin of Leeds, Yorkshire, England who obtained its patent in 1824. He called the product “portland cement” because of a fancied resemblance of the material, when set, to Portland stone, a limestone used for building in England.

Question 459

While hydraulic cement was already used in ancient Greece and Rome, the invention of — is usually attributed to Joseph Aspdin of Leeds, Yorkshire, England who obtained its patent in 1824. He called the product “—” because of a fancied resemblance of the material, when set, to Portland stone, a limestone used for building in England.

Answer 459

Portland Cement

Question 460

Which test is used to determine or check soil compaction?

Answer 460

Field Density Test (FDT)

FDT or Field Density Test is a quality control test carried out at the site for knowing the increased compaction or density achieved on the soil layer. The term is a broad one that includes different testing methods such as the common sand cone method.

Question 461

— is a quality control test carried out at the site for knowing the increased compaction or density achieved on the soil layer. The term is a broad one that includes different testing methods such as the common sand cone method.

Answer 461

FDT or Field Density Test

Question 462

Two-part epoxy is the most commonly used form of epoxy for different applications. Part A and B usually means what?

Answer 462

Resin and Hardener

While one-part epoxies are available, the most common are the two-part epoxies. These epoxies require the user to mix a resin and a hardener. Hardeners is a catalyst that trigger the polymerization required for curing. When the two are mixed, either mechanically or by hand, and exothermic reaction occurs as the molecules begin to cross-link.

Question 463

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) 1932 Exhibition popularized and defined what architectural style?

Answer 463

International Style

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) 1932 Exhibition in New York, was an important event in the history of modern architecture. Curated by Henry-Russel Hitchcock and Philip Johnson, it defined the International Style and eventually popularized it in the western world. It featured the works of Gropius, Le Corbusier, van de Rohe, J.P. Oud and Wright.

Question 464

This famous building (Lotus Temple) in Delhi, India is a what?

Answer 464

Religious Temple

The Lotus Temple, located in Delhi, India, is a religious temple for the Baha i Faith but it allows other religions to use the space. It opened in 1986. Noted for its flowerlike shape, it has become a prominent attraction in the city. The building is composed of 27 free-standing marble-clad “petals” arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides.

Question 465

The —, located in Delhi, India, is a religious temple for the Baha i Faith but it allows other religions to use the space. It opened in 1986. Noted for its flowerlike shape, it has become a prominent attraction in the city. The building is composed of 27 free-standing marble-clad “petals” arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides.

Answer 465

Lotus Temple

Question 466

In construction materials and methods, it refers to the allowable deviation from specified or designed values.

Answer 466

Tolerance

While allowance can be applicable answer, tolerance is best answer. Tolerances in construction are generally a variation in a dimension, construction limit, or physical characteristic of a material. They are a practical variation related to the function of the material or finished work and commonly accepted standards of the construction industry.

Question 467

— in construction are generally a variation in a dimension, construction limit, or physical characteristic of a material. They are a practical variation related to the function of the material or finished work and commonly accepted standards of the construction industry.

Answer 467

Tolerances

Question 468

In construction, the level where the substructure and superstructure of a building meet is called what?

Answer 468

Plinth Level

The plinth level is typically indicated by the plinth beams or the ground floor slab. It is usually between the ground level and the finished floor level. Structural components in the plinth level help in transferring the superstructure’s load to the foundation. Another function is to raise the finished floor above the ground to prevent penetration of rainwater.

Question 469

The — is typically indicated by the plinth beams or the ground floor slab. It is usually between the ground level and the finished floor level. Structural components in the — help in transferring the superstructure’s load to the foundation. Another function is to raise the finished floor above the ground to prevent penetration of rainwater.

Answer 469

Plinth Level

Question 470

Which of the following is not part of the Athenian Acropolis?
A. Temple of Apollo
B. Erechtheion
C. Temple of Athena Nike
D. Parthenon

Answer 470

A. Temple of Apollo

There are several Greek temples dedicated to Apollo, the most famous could be the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. However, in the Athenian acropolis, there is no temple dedicated to Apollo.

Question 471

What do you call this construction method where the masonry blocks or walls are laid and constructed first before the columns and beams?

Answer 471

Confined Masonry

In confined masonry, the masonry walls are built before the columns and beams are poured. This strengthens the connection between walls and columns making the structure more resistant to earthquakes. However, this method is only recommended for low rise buildings. It is also cheaper than the typical RC framing with masonry infill.

Question 472

In confined masonry, the — are built before the columns and beams are poured. This strengthens the connection between walls and columns making the structure more resistant to earthquakes. However, this method is only recommended for low rise buildings. It is also cheaper than the typical RC framing with masonry infill.

Answer 472

Masonry Walls

Question 473

The “City of Arts and Sciences” is a cultural complex that also showcases the works of Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela. Where is it located?

Answer 473

Valencia, Spain

The “City of Arts and Sciences” in Valencia, Spain opened in 1998. Several structures were added until 2009. It showcases the works of primarily Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela. It is the most important modern tourist destination in the city of Valencia and one of the 12 Treasures of Spain.

Question 474

The “—” in Valencia, Spain opened in 1998. Several structures were added until 2009. It showcases the works of primarily Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela. It is the most important modern tourist destination in the city of Valencia and one of the 12 Treasures of Spain.

Answer 474

City of Arts and Sciences

Question 475

“Japandi” is an interior design style that is a mix of Japanese and ____ aesthetics and functionality.

Answer 475

Scandinavian

The perfect fusion of Japanese and Scandinavian, Japandi design focuses on minimalistic designs that are aesthetically pleasing yet highly functional. Both are rooted in minimalist design principles, with a focus on warmth, natural elements, and muted color palettes.

Question 476

The perfect fusion of Japanese and Scandinavian, — design focuses on minimalistic designs that are aesthetically pleasing yet highly functional. Both are rooted in minimalist design principles, with a focus on warmth, natural elements, and muted color palettes.

Answer 476

Japandi

Question 477

The large stones used at Stonehenge are called what?

Answer 477

Sarsen Stones

There are two types of stone at Stonehenge – the larger sarsen stones and the smaller “bluestones”. The sarsen stones are a type of silcrete rock, which is found scattered naturally across southern England. The origin and the transfer of these stones are still covered in mystery.

Question 478

There are two types of stone at Stonehenge – the larger sarsen stones and the smaller “—”. The sarsen stones are a type of silcrete rock, which is found scattered naturally across southern England. The origin and the transfer of these stones are still covered in mystery.

Answer 478

Bluestones

Question 478

There are two types of stone at Stonehenge – the larger sarsen stones and the smaller “—”. The sarsen stones are a type of silcrete rock, which is found scattered naturally across southern England. The origin and the transfer of these stones are still covered in mystery.

Answer 478

Bluestones

Question 479

There are two types of stone at Stonehenge – the larger — and the smaller “bluestones”. The — are a type of silcrete rock, which is found scattered naturally across southern England. The origin and the transfer of these stones are still covered in.

Answer 479

Sarsen Stones

Question 480

This type of biocomposite material is composed of hemp shives and lime binder. This is called what?

Answer 480

Hempcrete

Hempcrete or hemplime is biocomposite material, a mixture of hemp hurds (shives) and lime, sand, or pozzolans, which is used as a material for construction and insulation. It first emerged in 1990s in Europe.

Question 481

Hempcrete or hemplime is biocomposite material, a mixture of hemp hurds (shives) and lime, sand, or pozzolans, which is used as a material for construction and insulation. It first emerged in 1990s in —.

Answer 481

Europe

Question 482

Tile wainscoting is usually done in —.

Answer 482

Bathrooms

Wainscoting originally refers to wooden paneling installed in the lower portions of the interior walls. Wainscoting also breaks the height of walls and makes the room look wider. Wainscoting using tiles is particularly used for bathrooms to protect the walls from splashes.

Question 483

— originally refers to wooden paneling installed in the lower portions of the interior walls. — also breaks the height of walls and makes the room look wider. — using tiles is particularly used for bathrooms to protect the walls from splashes.

Answer 483

Wainscoting

Question 484

Refers to the maximum time interval between applying the tile adhesive and the laying of the tile.

Answer 484

Open Time

Open Time is defined as the maximum interval, after application of the adhesive, at which tiles can be embedded onto the applied adhesive and still meet the specified tensile adhesion strength requirement. There are different factors affecting the open time but the typical range is 20 to 30 minutes.

Question 485

Defined as the maximum interval, after application of the adhesive, at which tiles can be embedded onto the applied adhesive and still meet the specified tensile adhesion strength requirement. There are different factors affecting the — but the typical range is 20 to 30 minutes.

Answer 485

Open Time

Question 486

Column protectors or column guards are protective pads or devices installed around — to protect the — and vehicles from minor damages. Some column guards can even protect the structural integrity of the —. One of the common forms of column guards – made of rubber and installed in — corners particularly in parking areas or floors to prevent dents to vehicles.

Answer 486

Columns

Question 487

— are protective pads or devices installed around to protect the column and vehicles from minor damages. Some column guards can even protect the structural integrity of the column. One of the common forms of column guards – made of rubber and installed in column corners particularly in parking areas or floors to prevent dents to vehicles.

Answer 487

Column Protectors or Column Guards

Question 487

— are protective pads or devices installed around to protect the column and vehicles from minor damages. Some column guards can even protect the structural integrity of the column. One of the common forms of column guards – made of rubber and installed in column corners particularly in parking areas or floors to prevent dents to vehicles.

Answer 487

Column Protectors or Column Guards

Question 488

A typical cement shall be used within — from date of manufacturing.

Answer 488

3 – 6 months

According to DTI, maximum shelf life of cement is 6 months. Also, according to Philippine National Standards 07:2005, cement stored for more than 3 months shall be retested. Therefore, cement shall be used within 3 to 6 months from manufacturing dates.

Question 489

According to DTI, maximum shelf life of cement is —. Also, according to Philippine National Standards 07:2005, cement stored for more than 3 months shall be retested. Therefore, cement shall be used within 3 to — from manufacturing dates.

Answer 489

6 Months

Question 490

Which product brand is used to remove paint from surfaces?

Answer 490

Stripsol

Stripsol is one of the common and most familiar brand of paint remover or paint stripper locally. It is a liquid chemical applied by brush on painted surfaces before scraping and can strip all types of oil and alkyd-base, enamels and lacquers thoroughly.

Question 491

— is one of the common and most familiar brand of paint remover or paint stripper locally. It is a liquid chemical applied by brush on painted surfaces before scraping and can strip all types of oil and alkyd-base, enamels and lacquers thoroughly.

Answer 491

Stripsol

Question 492

— describes a system of isolated, compressed components within a network of chords that are under continuous tension. The structural principle was first observed in 1950s and the term — was coined by Buckminster Fuller.

Answer 492

Tensegrity, or Tensile Integrity

Question 493

, or tensile integrity, describes a system of isolated, compressed components within a network of chords that are under continuous tension. The structural principle was first observed in 1950s and the term tensegrity was coined by —.

Answer 493

Buckminster Fuller

Question 494

Light Fixture that is particularly used to light steps.

Answer 494

Typical Step Light

Question 495

Typical — used for the application of floor coatings such as epoxy coatings. It allows the coating applicator to walk on wet surface without damage to floor coating.

Answer 495

Spiked Shoes or Spiked Sandals

Question 496

What is in the center of the Concentric Zone Model developed by Ernest Burgess in 1925?

Answer 496

Business District

The Concentric Zone Theory is a theory of urban land-use patterns, developed by Ernest Burgess, that states that a city will assume the form of five concentric urban zones: the central business district, the zone in transition, the zone of working persons’ homes, the zone of better residences, and the commuters’ zone. Growth is accomplished by the expansion of each zone into the next zone.

Question 497

The — is a theory of urban land-use patterns, developed by Ernest Burgess, that states that a city will assume the form of five concentric urban zones: the central business district, the zone in transition, the zone of working persons’ homes, the zone of better residences, and the commuters’ zone. Growth is accomplished by the expansion of each zone into the next zone.

Answer 497

Concentric Zone Theory

Question 498

The Concentric Zone Theory is a theory of urban land-use patterns, developed by —, that states that a city will assume the form of five concentric urban zones: the central business district, the zone in transition, the zone of working persons’ homes, the zone of better residences, and the commuters’ zone. Growth is accomplished by the expansion of each zone into the next zone.

Answer 498

Ernest Burgess

Question 499

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