Arguments for the Existence of God Flashcards

1
Q

What is God to be believed as

A

Omnipotent
Omniscient
Omnibenevolent
Omnipresent

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2
Q

How is revelation proof that God loves humans

A

We only reveal ourselves if we care about the person

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3
Q

How did God first reveal himself to Moses

A

Through the burning bush

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4
Q

How does the revelation of Jesus show God loves humans

A

He sent down his only son for us to know Him.

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5
Q

What are Corporeal Visions

A

People physically see something

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6
Q

What are Imaginative Vision

A

People see something in dreams or imagination

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7
Q

Importance of Visions

A

Builds greater faith to those experiencing
Calling from God to vocation
Shows God’s loving nature by offering guidance

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8
Q

Non Biblical example of Vision

A

1424, Joan of Arc had a vision of St Michael, St Catherine and St Margaret

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9
Q

3 main types of miracles

A

Healing
Natural
Exorcism

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10
Q

Examples of Biblical miracle

A

Moses parting the Sea in book of Exodus
Jesus turning water to wine at wedding in Cana
Jesus curing the blind-born man

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11
Q

Example of Non Biblical miracle

A

Our Lady of Guadalupe

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12
Q

David Hume’s CoRE and the counter argument

A

RE defy laws by which human life exist
- God is omnipotent and not bound to the laws of nature

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13
Q

CoRE saying there is lack of evidence and the counter argument

A

There is lack of evidence to prove a RE has happened
- Just because there is no evidence, doesn’t mean it didn’t happen

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14
Q

Drug CoRE and the counter argument

A

Drug use and mental problems makes people more open to RE
-The Church analyses RE, they are not accepted lightly

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15
Q

Sigmund Freud CoRE and the counter argument

A

We have an inner desire to accept RE so we satisfy those desires
-Our sense experience is generally reliable, we should accept what it is telling us

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16
Q

Who developed the Design Argument

A

William Paley, Cicero and Aquinas

17
Q

What is the Design Argument

A

The universe has a designer, and that designer must be God

18
Q

What is the analogy used in the Design Argument

A

A watch

19
Q

Strengths to the Design Argument

A

Based on our own experience of design
Compliments the Christian view of Creation that there is and omnipotent God

20
Q

Weaknesses to the Design Argument

A

If God created the world, why is there evil and suffering?
Evolution not a designer

21
Q

Who developed the Cosmological Argument

A

Thomas Aquinas

22
Q

What is the Cosmological Argument

A

There must have been a first uncaused cause which must be God

23
Q

Strengths for Cosmological Argument

A

Compatible with scientific evidence, the big bang, God is the cause of the big bang

24
Q

Weaknesses for Cosmological Argument

A

First cause does not have to be Big Bang, could be the Big Bang
Universe does not need a cause

25
Q

What are the two types of Evil

A

Moral Evil
Natural Evil

26
Q

What are the problems of evil

A

All-powerful God would be able to stop evil and suffering
All-loving and all-knowing God would look after believers and prevent suffering
Innocent people suffer so God cannot exist as it is undeserved
Many people pray for suffering to end but it does not

27
Q

3 responses to the problem of evil

A

Biblical
Theoretical
Practical

28
Q

Christian response to the problem of evil

A

Punishment of Adam and Eve was separation from God which leads to Evil
Evil and Suffering is a test from God
Evil is not God’s fault, it is free will
God’s plan, we must trust