Arteries Flashcards

1
Q

Branches of external carotid a.

A
  • Superior thyroid a.
  • Ascending pharyngeal a.
  • Lingual a.
  • Facial a.
  • Occipital a.
  • Posterior auricular a.
  • Maxillary a.
  • Superficial temporal a.
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2
Q

Branches of superior thyroid a.

A
  • Infrahyoid a.
  • Superior laryngeal a.
  • SCM branch
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3
Q

Branches of lingual a.

A
  • Sublingual a.

- Deep lingual a.

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4
Q

Branches of facial a.

A
  • Inferior labial a.
  • Superior labial a.
  • Lateral nasal a.
  • Angular a.
  • Ascending palatine a.
  • Tonsillar branch
  • Submental a.
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5
Q

Posterior auricular a. branches

A
  • Stylomastoid a.
  • Posterior tympanic a.
  • Auricular branch
  • Occipital branch
  • Parotid branch
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6
Q

Maxillary a. branches

A
  • Mandibular part
  • Pterygoid part
  • Pterygopalatine part
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7
Q

Mandibular part branches

A
  • Deep auricular a.
  • Anterior tympanic a.
  • Inferior alveolar a. (mylohyoid a. and mental a.)
  • Middle meningeal a.
  • Accessory meningeal a.
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8
Q

Pterygoid part of maxillary a. branches

A
  • Deep temporal a.
  • Pterygoid branches
  • Masseteric a.
  • Buccal a.
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9
Q

Pterygopalatine part of maxillary a. branches

A
  • Posterior superior alveolar a.
  • Infraorbital a.
  • A. of pterygoid canal
  • Pharyngeal branch
  • Descending palatine a. (greater and lesser palatine aa.)
  • Sphenopalatine a.
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10
Q

Superficial temporal a. branches

A
  • Transverse facial a.
  • Middle temporal a.
  • Anterior auricular a.
  • Terminal branches (frontal and parietal aa.)
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11
Q

Sublingual a.

A
  • from lingual a.

- Sublingual gland and oral floor

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12
Q

Deep lingual a.

A
  • from lingual a.
  • base of tongue
  • runs with lingual n.
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13
Q

Ascending palatine a.

A
  • from facial a.

- pharyngeal wall, soft palate, pharyngotympanic tube

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14
Q

Tonsillar branch

A
  • from facial a.

- palatine tonsils

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15
Q

Submental a.

A
  • from facial a.

- submandibular gland and oral floor

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16
Q

Occipital a.

A

Runs with greater occipital n.

17
Q

Deep auricular a.

A
  • From mandibular part of maxillary a.

- Ext. acoustic meatus, ext. tympanic membrane, TMJ

18
Q

Anterior tympanic a.

A
  • From mandibular part of maxillary a.

- Internal TM

19
Q

Inferior alveolar a.

A
  • From mandibular part of maxillary a.
  • Enters mandible foramen
  • Mandible, mandibular teeth, chin, mylohyoid m.
20
Q

Middle meningeal a.

A
  • From mandibular part of maxillary a.
  • Enters cranium via foramen spinosum
  • Dura mater, trigeminal ganglion, facial n., geniculate ganglion, tympanic cavity, tensor tympani m.
21
Q

Accessory meningeal a.

A
  • From mandibular part of maxillary a.
  • Enters cranium via foramen ovale
  • Extracranial muscles of infratemporal fossa, otic ganglion, sphenoid bone
22
Q

Deep temporal a.

A
  • From pterygoid part of maxillary a.

- Temporalis m.

23
Q

Pterygoid branches

A
  • From pterygoid part of maxillary a.

- Pterygoid m.

24
Q

Masseteric a.

A
  • From pterygoid part of maxillary a.

- TMJ, masseter m.

25
Q

Buccal a.

A
  • From pterygoid part of maxillary a.
  • Buccal fat pad, buccinator m., bucal oral mucosa
  • Runs with buccal n.
26
Q

Posterior superior alveolar a.

A
  • From pterygopalatine part of maxillary a.

- Maxillary molar/premolars, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus

27
Q

Infraorbital a.

A
  • From pterygopalatine part of maxillary a.
  • Through inferior orbital fissure and infraorbital foramen
  • Inferior oblique m., inferior rectus m., lacrimal sac, maxillary teeth
28
Q

A. of pterygoid canal

A
  • From pterygopalatine part of maxillary a.
  • Runs through pterygoid canal
  • Mucosa of upper pharynx, pharyngotympanic tube, tympanic cavity
29
Q

Pharyngeal branch

A
  • From pterygopalatine part of maxillary a.
  • Through palatovaginal canal
  • Mucosa of nasal roof, nasopharynx, sphenoidal air sinus, pharyngotympanic tube
30
Q

Descending palatine a.

A
  • From pterygopalatine part of maxillary a.
  • Through palatine canal
  • Greater palatine a. - hard palate
  • Lesser palatine a. - soft palate, palatine tonsils, pharyngeal wall
31
Q

Sphenopalatine a.

A
  • From pterygopalatine part of maxillary a.

- Frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoid, maxillary sinuses

32
Q

Superficial temporal a.

A

Runs with auriculotemporal n.

33
Q

Transverse facial a.

A

Branch of superficial temporal a.

34
Q

Middle temporal a.

A

Branch of superficial temporal a.

35
Q

Anterior auricular a.

A

Branch of superficial temporal a.

36
Q

Frontal a.

A

Terminal branch of superficial temporal a.

37
Q

Parietal a.

A

Terminal branch of superficial temporal a.