Artery+vien+ulcer

Question 1

كيف يتكون الportal vien?

Answer 1

Superior mesntric vien + splinc vien

Question 2

inferior mesenteric vein drain into..?

Answer 2

Splinc vien then Splenic vein unite with superior mesentric vien ويعطون البورتال فين

Question 3

Where I found the portal vein?

Answer 3

Behind the neck pancreas then first part of the duodenum then free border of lesser omentum then enter porta hepatic

Question 4

What is the three Portosystemic anastomosis?

Answer 4

1- In the stomach
2- Around the umbilicus
3- rectal and anal canal

Question 5

What is the cause of esophageal varices ?

Answer 5

Portal hypertension Due toto liver cirrhosis

Question 6

What is the vein that anastomoses with portal vien
In stomach
Around umbilical
Rectal and anal

Answer 6

Lift gastric vein
Paraumbilical vein Drain into the left branch off portal vein
superior rectal vein drain into inferior mesenteric vein

Question 7

If there is portal hypertension that mean portal vein obstraction that will lead to?

Answer 7

esophageal varices
caput medusa

rectal varices ,

Question 8

30 years old male came to the hospital complaining of pain in epigastrium that increase after eating food ; vomiting and the pain is gods and comes?
What is the diagnosis

Answer 8

Gastric ulcer

Question 9

What is the organs and artery posterior to the stomach

Answer 9

upper border of the pancreas there is splenic artery so

Question 10

34 years old female complain of pain in epigastrium then shooting to the back the pain increasing after eating what is the diagnosis

Answer 10

perforation ulcer

Question 11

if the ulcer in postirior aspect of the stomach it will lead to perofration to..?

Answer 11

Pancreas lead to pain shooting to back
Or
splenic artery

Question 12

If the ulcer perofration in posterior of stomach lead to hematemesis من المسؤول عن الهيماتميسيس

Answer 12

splenic artery

Question 13

if there is rigidity in the stomach on examination and ther is sever pain what is that meaning

Answer 13

Ulcer in Anterior wall of the stomach

Question 14

What is the structure found Behindthe first part of the duodenum

Answer 14

1- the gastroduodenal artery which is a branch of the hepatic artery
2-the bile duct
3- the portal vein ,

Question 15

What is the cause of melena in duodnem ulcer?

Answer 15

Perofration or pentration the gastroduodenal artery

Question 16

If the ulcer in the anterosuperior part of duodenum it will perforate into…..

Answer 16

the general peritoneal cavity and cause perotnites

Question 17

How thecontent of the perforated duodenum goes to genral peroteneal cavity..?

Answer 17

walk on the transvers colon and the right paracolic gutter until it reaches on the right iliac fossa and then enter the general peritoneal cavity and make generalized peritonitis