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Praxis Round 2 > Artic > Flashcards

Artic Flashcards

1
Q

Bilabial

A

Both lips together
P,b,m,w

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2
Q

Labiodental

A

Upper lip lower teeth
F, v

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3
Q

Interdental

A

Tongue between teeth
/th/

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4
Q

Alveolar

A

Tongue tip on ridge behind upper teeth
T, d, s, z, n, l

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5
Q

Palatal

A

Tongue body to hard palate
J, r, /dge/

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6
Q

Velar

A

Tongue body to soft palate (back of mouth)
K, g, ng

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7
Q

Glottal

A

Throat
H

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8
Q

Stops

A

P, b, t, d, c, g

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9
Q

Fricatives

A

F, v, th/th, s, z, sh, h, s in measure

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10
Q

Affricative

A

Ch, j

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11
Q

Nasal

A

N, m, ing

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12
Q

Liquid

A

L, r

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13
Q

Glide

A

W, j

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14
Q

Function artic disorders

A

Unknown cause
Mislearning, articulation (omission/distortion), phonology

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15
Q

Organic artic disorders

A

Structural (cleft), sensory (hearing loss), motor (apraxia/dysarthria)

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16
Q

What are traditional SODA errors

A

Substitute
Omit
Distort
Add

17
Q

What are distinctive features

A

Voice
Place
Manner

18
Q

What are phonological processes

A

Substitute
Assimilate
Syllable structure

19
Q

Articulation vs phonological disorders

A

Articulation: phonetic, how sound is made, articulators + VP port closure + airflow

Phonological: phonemic, language rules governing sounds, can make sound but uses incorrectly - becomes a disorder when errors persist after normal predicted time or its atypical

20
Q

Explain stimulability with phoneTIC (artic)

A

Stimulus, response, feedback + knowledge of results

21
Q

Explain stimulability with phoneMIC (phonological)

A

Stimulus, response, feedback + positive reinforcement

22
Q

What type of conditioning do you use with articulation phonetic vs phonological phonemic

A

Artic: motor learning feedback
Phonological: operant conditioning

23
Q

Explain treatment for artic/phonetic

A

Treat stimulable sounds
SCIP
Shape
Contextual facilitation
Imitation
Phonetic placement

Syllables - words - phrases - sentences - conversations

24
Q

Explain treatment for phonological/ phonemic

A

Treat sounds that are not stimulable, absent from their inventory, and are late to develop
3 Ms (mic, Ms)
Minimal pairs
Multiple oppositions
Maximal oppositions

25
Q

3 types of phonological errors

A

SAS
Substitution
Assimilation
Syllable Structure

26
Q

Phonological error: substitution examples

A

Gliding
Fronting
Stopping
Deafrication
Backing
Vowelization

27
Q

Phonological processes: assimilation

A

Reduplication
Denasalization
Prevocalic voicing
Coalescence

28
Q

Phonological process: syllable structure processes

A

Cluster reduction
Weak syllable deletion
Final/initial consonant deletion
Meta/epenthesis

29
Q

Phonological elimination ages: 3 years old

A

Finally stop fronting ass

Final const. Deletion
Assimilation
Stoping
Fronting

30
Q

Phonology

A

Praxis Round 2 (3 decks)

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