Articulateurs du Discours Flashcards

Vocabulary designed to facilitate the synopsis and analysis of information.

1
Q

donc

A

hence, consequently, therefore

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2
Q

ainsi

A

in this way, like this, like that

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3
Q

ainsi donc

A

so, and so, so then

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4
Q

en somme

A

in short, all in all

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5
Q

finalement

A

finally, in the end, eventually

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6
Q

en résumé

A

to sum up, to recap, in a nutshell

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7
Q

pour tout dire

A

to be honest

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8
Q

en conclusion

A

in conclusion, to conclude

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9
Q

enfin

A

finally, last

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10
Q

pourtant

A

yet, however

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11
Q

cependant

A

yet, nevertheless, however, even so

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12
Q

néanmoins

A

nevertheless, nonetheless, however

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13
Q

toutefois

A

however, notwithstanding, nevertheless

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14
Q

au contraire

A

on the contrary, quite the reverse, quite the opposite

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15
Q

par contre

A

however, on the other hand

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16
Q

certes

A

admittedly, of course, to be sure

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17
Q

bien que (+ subjonctif)

A

although, even though, despite being

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18
Q

quoique (+ subjonctif)

A

although, even if

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19
Q

bien sûr

A

of course

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20
Q

quand même

A

all the same, still, anyway, not really

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21
Q

surtout

A

especially, particularly, mainly, above all, most importantly

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22
Q

essentiellement

A

mainly, principally, essentially

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23
Q

par-dessus tout

A

most of all, above all

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24
Q

autrement dit

A

in other words, put another way

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25
Q

en d’autres termes

A

in other words

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26
Q

car

A

because, for, as

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27
Q

en fait

A

in fact, actually

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28
Q

en effet

A

indeed, in fact, actually

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29
Q

c’est pourquoi

A

this is why, that’s why

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30
Q

c’est-à-dire

A

that is, which means that

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31
Q

en d’autres mots

A

in other words

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32
Q

pour cette raison

A

for this reason

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33
Q

puisque

A

since, because, as, just as, like, just like

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34
Q

parce que

A

because, as, since

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35
Q

d’abord

A

firstly, first of all

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36
Q

dans un premier temps

A

over a first phase, in a first phase, initially

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37
Q

en premier lieu

A

in the first place, first of all

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38
Q

premièrement

A

first, first of all, first and foremost

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39
Q

pour commencer

A

to start with, to begin with

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40
Q

d’entrée de jeu

A

from the outset, from the beginning

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41
Q

ensuite

A

then, afterwards, next

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42
Q

deuxièmement

A

secondly, second, next, then

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43
Q

d’une part…d’autre part

A

on one hand…on the other hand

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44
Q

de plus

A

extra, another, more, what’s more, furthermore

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45
Q

en outre

A

besides, additionally, moreover

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46
Q

et

A

and

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47
Q

À côté

A

next door, nearby, close by

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48
Q

en bas

A

downstairs, down

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49
Q

au bord de …

A

by, beside, next to

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50
Q

un peu plus loin

A

a bit further

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51
Q

de la autre côté

A

on the other side

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52
Q

plus au nord

A

more to the north

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53
Q

au haut de

A

at the top of

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54
Q

derrière

A

behind, after

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55
Q

de haut en bas

A

from top to bottom

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56
Q

le lendemain

A

the next day, the day after

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57
Q

quelques mois plus tard

A

a few months later

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58
Q

depuis ce jour-là

A

since that day

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59
Q

de nos jours

A

nowadays

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60
Q

au cours de

A

during, in the course of, over

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61
Q

il y a de cela très longtemps

A

it has been a long time since then

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62
Q

également

A

also, equally, as well

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63
Q

aussi

A

too, also, as well

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64
Q

de même

A

likewise, just like

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65
Q

mais

A

but, however

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66
Q

en revanche

A

on the other hand

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67
Q

en contrepartie

A

in return, on the other hand

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68
Q

par ailleurs

A

otherwise, besides, moreover, for that matter

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69
Q

malgré que

A

despite, in spite of

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70
Q

grâce à

A

thanks to, by means of, because of, through

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71
Q

comme

A

just as, like, as well as

72
Q

étant donné que

A

given that

73
Q

notamment

A

especially, particularly, notably

74
Q

par exemple

A

for example

75
Q

en conséquence

A

consequently, as a consequence

76
Q

alors

A

then, in that case, well, so

77
Q

tellement … que

A

so much … that

78
Q

si bien … que

A

so much … that

79
Q

en définitive

A

finally, ultimately

80
Q

tant et si bien que

A

to such an extent

81
Q

bref

A

brief, in short, anyway

82
Q

après

A

after

83
Q

avant

A

before

84
Q

pendant ce temps

A

during this time

85
Q

plus tard

A

later

86
Q

dès que

A

as soon as, when

87
Q

dans ce but

A

to this end, for this purpose

88
Q

à cet effet

A

to this end, for this purpose

89
Q

à cette fin

A

to this end, to that purpose

90
Q

pour atteindre ce résultat

A

to reach this goal

91
Q

par surcroît

A

by extension, in addition, moreover

92
Q

de surcroît

A

what is more, moreover

93
Q

au surplus

A

moreover, furthermore

94
Q

en dernière analyse

A

in the final analysis

95
Q

en fin de compte

A

ultimately, at the end of the day

96
Q

pour conclure

A

to conclude, to finish

97
Q

un autre point de vue

A

another point of view

98
Q

en surcroît

A

extra, additional

99
Q

au demeurant

A

when all is said and done, when it comes down to it

100
Q

pour ces motifs

A

for this reason

101
Q

entre autres choses

A

among other things, notably

102
Q

quant à

A

as for

103
Q

en ce qui regarde

A

in this regard

104
Q

en ce qui touche

A

with respect to

105
Q

en ce qui concerne

A

with respect to

106
Q

à propos de

A

about, concerning, regarding

107
Q

pour ce quit a trait à

A

with respect to that relating to

108
Q

en liaison avec

A

in connection with

109
Q

en rapport avec

A

relating to

110
Q

sur ce point

A

regarding this point

111
Q

sous ce rapport

A

in this regard, in this respect

112
Q

dans le fond

A

basically, fundamentally

113
Q

en gros

A

basically, in a nutshell

114
Q

tout bien considéré

A

all things considered

115
Q

dans l’ensemble

A

on the whole, by and large

116
Q

en substance

A

in substance

117
Q

en définitive

A

finally, ultimately

118
Q

c’est qu’en effet

A

that in effect, that indeed

119
Q

dans cette hypothèse / dans une telle hypothèse

A

assuming that, supposing that, working on the assumption that

120
Q

si l’on retient cette hypothèse

A

assuming this

121
Q

à mon avis

A

in my opinion

122
Q

pour ma part

A

in my opinion

123
Q

quant à moi

A

to me

124
Q

à mon avis

A

in my opinion

125
Q

d’après ce qui précède / selon ce qui précède

A

based on the above, based on the preceeding

126
Q

au premier abord

A

at first sight

127
Q

tout d’abord

A

first of all, first and foremost

128
Q

à première vue

A

at first glance, at first sight

129
Q

avant tout

A

first, firstly, first of all

130
Q

quoi qu’on en dise

A

no matter how you slice it, whatever is said about

131
Q

de peur de

A

in fear that

132
Q

a crainte que / de

A

in fear that

133
Q

malgré tout

A

despite everything

134
Q

inversement

A

in return, conversely

135
Q

à l’inverse de

A

conversely, on the contrary

136
Q

seulement

A

only, but, except that

137
Q

du moins

A

at least

138
Q

à l’opposé

A

in contrast, on the contrary

139
Q

tandis que

A

while, at the same time, whereas

140
Q

loin de

A

far from, a long way away from

141
Q

en dépit de

A

despite

142
Q

ceci s’oppose à

A

this contradicts with

143
Q

ceci empêche

A

this prevents

144
Q

ceci interdit

A

this precludes

145
Q

n’empêche que

A

nevertheless

146
Q

par suite de

A

as a result of, following

147
Q

ainsi peut-on dire

A

thus, we can say

148
Q

delà

A

from that

149
Q

par le fait même

A

consequently

150
Q

dès lors

A

from then on, since, consequently

151
Q

ceci entraîne

A

this leads to

152
Q

ceci provoque

A

this causes

153
Q

quoi qu’il en soit

A

anyway, in any event

154
Q

d’autant plus que

A

especially as, all the more so as

155
Q

la suite de

A

the result of

156
Q

sous prétexte de / que

A

on the pretext of / that

157
Q

d’autant que

A

especially as, particularly as

158
Q

ceci découle de

A

this stems from

159
Q

ceci provient de

A

this arises from

160
Q

ceci fait penser à

A

this makes one think of

161
Q

ceci rappelle à

A

this is reminiscent of

162
Q

ceci ressemble à

A

this resembles

163
Q

ceci est semblable à

A

this resembles

164
Q

ceci se rapproche de

A

this is similar (comes close to)

165
Q

ceci évoque

A

this evokes

166
Q

hormis

A

except, except for, apart from

167
Q

à moins que + subjonctif

A

unless

168
Q

ceci exclut

A

this excludes

169
Q

ceci diffèr de

A

this differs from

170
Q

il va de soi que

A

it is normal that, is natural that

171
Q

à coup sur

A

without fail, definitely

172
Q

tantôt … tantôt

A

sometimes … sometimes …

173
Q

soit … soit …

A

either … or ….

174
Q

soit que … soit que …

A

whether … or …

175
Q

parallèlement à

A

alongside, parallel to

176
Q

de façon à

A

so that, in such a way that

177
Q

de nature à

A

of a nature to