Asexual Reproduction In Eukaryotes Flashcards
Binary Fission
Unicellular organisms reproduce asexually by replicating DNA and splitting into two
- bacteria
- amoeba
Budding
Small groups of cells formed by mitosis that bud or break away are carried by the currents to other locations where they settle and develop into new sponges
- sponges
- hydra
Regeneration
Part of the organism breaks off and regenerates into a new individual
- flatworms
- marine worms
- seastars
Parthenogenesis
Involves the development of an unfertilised egg. Eggs that are produced by mitosis and develop into offspring identical to the parent.
- whiptail lizard
- aphids
Spore formation
Spores released into environment and germinate into new individual
- fungi
- mosses
- ferns
Vegetative Propagation
Form of asexual reproduction in plants where a part of a parent parents produces into a new plant, identical to each other.
Examples of different types of vegetative propagation: runners, rhizomes, tubers, bulbs and suckers.
- strawberry
- water hyacinth
- onion