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Pediatria > Asma > Flashcards

Asma Flashcards

1
Q

Características de asma

A

Tos
Disnea
Sibilancias
Aumento del trabajo respiratorio

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2
Q

Principal predisponente de asma

A

Atopia

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3
Q

Principal desencadenante del asma

A

Infección viral: VSR y RINOVIRUS

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4
Q

Triada de Samter

A

Pólipos nasales
Asma
Intolerancias a AAS y AINES

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5
Q

Triada de la atopia

A

Dermatitis
Rinitis
Asma

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6
Q

Signo más común del asma

A

Sibilancia

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7
Q

Clínica del asma

A

Tos
Sibilancia
Disnea
Opresión torácica

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8
Q

En que momento aparece la clínica

A

Al iniciar ejercicio, por la noche o en la mañana

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9
Q

Diagnóstico golf standar

A

Espirometría

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10
Q

La espirometria se realiza a a partir de qué edad

A

6 años

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11
Q

El diagnóstico del asma en <5 años es

A

Clínico

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12
Q

El patrón del asma es

A

Obstructivo

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13
Q

FEVI/ CVF para diagnóstico de patrón obstructivo del asma es de

A

70 %

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14
Q

Qué tipo de anticuerpo está involucrado en él asma

A

Ig E

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15
Q

Clasifica la gravedad del asma por FECI/CVF

A

Leve >80%
Moderada 80- 60 %
Grave <60%

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16
Q

Tratamiento de primera elección como rescate

A

B2 agonista de acción corta: salbutamol

17
Q

En asma grave el tratamiento de elección es

A

SABA + CEI + O2

Pediatria (17 decks)

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