Assessing the Ears Flashcards

1
Q

what does redness of the ear mean?

A

inflammation or fever

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2
Q

what does redness, edema and purulent, or crusty drainage of the ear canal indicate

A

Infection

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3
Q

What does bright red blood or watery drainage following a trauma indicate

A

fracture at the base of the skull

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4
Q

What tool is used to look inside the ear?

A

An otoscope

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5
Q

what does crackling in the ear indicate?

A

bugs or spiders

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6
Q

What should the tympanic membrane look like?

A

Pearl, grayish looking membrane

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7
Q

What is conductive hearing?

A

sound coming into the ear through the tympanic membrane through the ossicles which causes vibration

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8
Q

what is sensineuro hearing?

A

Bone conduction through the cochlea of the inner ear

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9
Q

What is the average age of hearing loss?

A

30

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10
Q

what is the auricle or pinna of the ear

A

The portion visible without any tools

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11
Q

What is the external auditory canal?

A

a part of the external ear that are usually S-shaped in adults that have modified sweat glands that secrete cerumen

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12
Q

what does the external ear consist of?

A

Auricle/pinna, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane (ear drum)

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13
Q

What does the inner/middle ear consist of?

A

Tympanic cavity, eustachian tube, and auditory ossicles such as the malleus, incus, and stapes

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14
Q

what is the inner ear typically known as

A

the labyrinth

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15
Q

what is the bony labyrinth three parts?

A

 Cochlea, vestibule, and semi circular canals

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16
Q

what is the inner ear consist of?

A

Fluid, bony labyrinth, inner membranous labyrinth

17
Q

What is conductive hearing loss?

A

Something blocks, or impairs the passage of vibrations from getting to the inner ear

18
Q

what is sensorineural or perceptive hearing loss

A

Damage is located in the inner ear

19
Q

what is hearing loss in infants related to?

A

Birth complications, drugs, severe, jaundice, trauma

20
Q

how do you earlobes differ between race?

A

Most African-Americans and whites have free lopes well most Asians have attached or soldered lobes

21
Q

What race hears the best

A

blacks then Hispanics then whites

22
Q

What is presbycusis?

A

Progressive loss of hearing over many years, that usually affects the high frequencies of hearing

23
Q

what is otosclerosis?

A

Abnormal bone growth inside the ear. It’s common cause is hearing loss.

24
Q

what tests are used in a focused specialty assessment of the ear?

A

Weber test, Rinne test and Romberg test

25
Q

what tests are used for general observation of hearing an equilibrium of the ear?

A

Whisper test, Weber test, Rinne test, Romberg test

26
Q

what medication is create hearing problems

A

ototoxic medications such as some antibiotics, and some non-steroidal anti-inflammatories

27
Q

what is otitis media?

A

Infection of the ear/ear infection

28
Q

what are risk factors for otitis media?

A

Bottlefeeding lying down, seasons of fall and winter, poor air quality, group childcare, age, cleft palate, down syndrome, enlarged adenoids