Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

name of the first atom experiment model

A

plum pudding model

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2
Q

what was the plum pudding model?

A

a solid positive charge packed with negative electrons

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3
Q

what experiment disproved the plum pudding model?

A

alpha scattering experiment

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4
Q

what did the alpha scattering model prove?

A

that the atom was mainly empty space

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5
Q

what model was proposed from the alpha scattering experiment?

A

the nuclear model

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6
Q

what did the nuclear model consist of?

A

a nucleus in the middle, containing protons and neutrons, with electrons circling around it

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7
Q

where is the atomic mass?

A

above the chemical symbol

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8
Q

where is the proton number?

A

below the chemical symbol

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9
Q

how do you find the number of electrons in an atom?

A

the same as protons

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10
Q

how do you find neutrons?

A

mass number - protons = neutrons

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11
Q

what is the name of group 7 elements?

A

halogens

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12
Q

how reactive are group 7 elements?

A

highly reactive

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13
Q

what are group 0 elements named?

A

noble gases

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14
Q

how reactive are group 0 elements?

A

inert

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15
Q

how does the reactivity change as you go down group 7?

A

decreases, as the amount of electrons increase

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16
Q

what are the boiling points of group 0 elements like?

A

high

17
Q

what are group 1 elements called?

A

alkalis

18
Q

how does the reactivity of group 1 elements change as you go down the group?

A

increases, as the attractive electrostatic force is weaker

19
Q

what is an element?

A

a substance that cannot be chemically broken apart