Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is group 7 called and do?

A

Halogens- very reactive gases

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2
Q

What is group 1 called?

A

Alkali metals

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3
Q

What does group 8/0 do?

A

Noble gases, very un reactive gases

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4
Q

What is and element made up of

A

One type of atom

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5
Q

What is a compound

A

Two or more chemicals joined together

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6
Q

What is a mixture

A

When mixed not joined

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7
Q

Molecule?

A

Atoms are joined together but they can be the same element or different unlike a compound

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8
Q

Where are the protons and neutrons found?

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

Where are the electrons located

A

Electron shell

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10
Q

Protons and electrons =

A

Atomic number

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11
Q

What is the valency number order

A

1234321

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12
Q

What is Nuclide Notation

A

Notation is a special way of writing, the symbol of an element showing information to help us find out what are atoms are made up from.

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13
Q

What is a diatomic element

A

A diatomic elements made up of two atoms

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14
Q

How to find mass formula

A

Add the masses of each of the present atoms

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15
Q

What is the pattern of equations

A

Reactant+reactant -> products

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16
Q

Define Exothermic

A

Release energy to surroundings and increase temp

17
Q

Define endothermic

A

Absorb energy from the surroundings and decrease energy

18
Q

What’s a solute?

A

Substance which is being dissolved

19
Q

What is a solvent?

A

A solvent is the substance in which the solute is being dissolved in

20
Q

What is a solution?

A

What is mean by dissolving a solute in a solvent?

21
Q

How can we speed up dissolving

A
  • increase temperature
  • stirring
  • breaking solute into smaller pieces
22
Q

Name 3 separating techniques

A

Evaporation
Distillation
Filtration

23
Q
A