Avc Hemorragico Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos :

A

1) intraparenquimatoso
2) Subaracnoideo

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2
Q

Definição de intraparenquimatoso :

A

Começa com um déficit focal

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3
Q

Definição Subaracnoideo:

A

• Começa com cefaleia
• Déficit focal , se complicar

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4
Q

Causa da hemorragia Subaracnoideo:

A

Ruptura de aneurisma ( comunicante anterior/ comunicante posterior —> lesão do 3 Nervo cranial)

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5
Q

Clínica : Subaracnoideo

A

Cefaleia súbita ( pior da vida)
Alteração do nível de consciência
Rigidez de nuca ( após 12-24 hrs)

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6
Q

Dx : Subaracnoideo

A

Tc sem contraste ( se tc normal realizar punção lombar)

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7
Q

Investigação: Subaracnoideo

A

AngioTC
AngioRM
Arteriografia

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8
Q

TTO : Subaracnoideo

A

<3 ou >14 dias: clipagem cirúrgica/ endovascular
Controle da PA - PAS <140-160
Neuroproteçao : Nimodipina VÓ/ SNG 60 mg 4/4 hrs por 14-21 dias

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9
Q

Escala de hunt e hess ( avaliação clínica)

A

1 ) lúcido , cefaleia leve
2) cefaleia + rigidez de nuca
3) sonolento
4) déficit focal
5) coma

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10
Q

Escala de fisher ( a aliaçao imagens)

A

1) sem sangue
2) <1mm
3) >1mm
4) hemorragia intracerebral / ventricular

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11
Q

Causa de hemorragia intraparenquimatosa:

A

HÁS ( microaneusrisma de charcot- bouchard)
Angiopatia amieloide ( idosos sem HÁS , alzaimer)

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12
Q

Clínica : intraparenquimatosa

A

Hipertensão intracraniana ( alteração do nível de consciência + cefaleia )
Déficit focal

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13
Q

Dx : intraparenquimatosa

A

Tc sem contraste

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14
Q

TTO: intraparenquimatosa

A

Suporte ( reduzir hipertensão intracraniana) : PÁS -140
Se hematoma cerebral > 3mm: cirurgia

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