B Flashcards

1
Q

The feeling of being alone and isolated, separated from the natural world.

A

basic anxiety (Fromm)

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2
Q

Feelings of isolation and helplessness in a potentially hostile world.

A

basic anxiety (Horney)

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3
Q

Anxiety arising from inability to satisfy physiological and safety needs.

A

basic anxiety (Maslow)

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4
Q

The incompatible tendency to move toward, against, and away from people.

A

basic conflict (Horney)

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5
Q

Repressed feelings of rage that originate during childhood when children fear that their parents will not satisfy their needs for safety and satisfaction.

A

basic hostility (Horney)

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6
Q

The ego quality that emerges from the conflict between antithetical elements in Erikson’s stages of development.

A

basic strength

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7
Q

McCrae and Costa’s term for the universal raw material of personality.

A

basic tendencies

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8
Q

The possibility of a particular response occurring at a given time and place as calculated in relation to the reinforcement of that response.

A

behavior potential (Rotter)

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9
Q

Skinner’s approach to studying behavior that assumes that human conduct is shaped primarily by the individual’s personal history of reinforcement and secondarily by natural selection and cultural practices.

A

behavioral analysis

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10
Q

An individual’s unique and stable pattern of behaving differently in different situations

A

behavioral signature of personality (Mischel)

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11
Q

A “school” of psychology that limits its subject matter to observable behavior. John B. Watson is usually credited with being the founder
of behaviorism, with B. F. Skinner its most notable proponent.

A

behaviorism

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12
Q

Love of life

A

biophilia

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13
Q

Traits with two poles: that is, those traits scaled from a minus point to a positive point, with zero representing the midpoint.

A

bipolar traits

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14
Q

Love between self-actualizing people and characterized by the love for the being of the other.

A

B-love (Maslow)

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15
Q

The values of self-actualizing people, including beauty, truth, goodness, justice, wholeness, and the like.

A

B-values (Maslow)

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