B1-B3 Flashcards

1
Q

Define all the characteristics of living organisms.

A
  • Movement;
  • Reproduction;
  • Sensitivity - response to a stimulus;
  • Growth;
  • Respiration;
  • Excretion;
  • Nutrition.
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2
Q

Formula for magnification.

A

size of drawing/actual size.

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3
Q

Tooth components in order.

A
  • enamel
  • dentine
  • gum
  • pulp cavity
  • bone
  • nerves
  • blood capillaries.
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4
Q

Define diffusion

A

Movement from higher concentration to lower concentration.

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5
Q

Define osmosis.

A

From high concentration of water molecules (low conc. solute) to a lower concentration of water molecules.

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6
Q

Volume to S.A relation.

A

As the volume of an object increases, its
surface area relative to its volume decreases.

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7
Q

Two osmosive states of animal cells.

A
  • bursts
  • shrivels.
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8
Q

Two osmosive states of plant cells.

A
  • turgid
  • plasmolyzed.
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9
Q

Test for starch (food).

A

Iodine. If yes, turnes black.

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10
Q

Test for sugar.

A

Benedicts. Orange/red.

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11
Q

Test for protein.

A

Biuret solution. Purple.

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12
Q

Test for fat.

A

1cm cubed water and same ethanol. Cloudy.

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