B2 - Organisation Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 types of tissue?

A

Muscular tissue
Glandular tissue
Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

What 3 places make amylase?

A

Salivary gland
pancreas
small intestine

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3
Q

Once starch is broken down what is it turned into?

A

Amylase

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4
Q

what happens in salivary glands?

A

amylase enzyme produces in saliva

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5
Q

What happens in the liver?

A

where bile is produced

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6
Q

What is bile?

A

Neutralises stomach acid and emulsifies fats

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7
Q

What happens in the gall bladder?

A

where bile is stored

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8
Q

what happens in the large intestine?

A

where excess water is absorbed

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9
Q

what happens in the pancreas?

A

where protease, amylase, and lipase enzymes are produced

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10
Q

what happens in the small intestine?

A

where protease, amylase and lipase enzymes are produced to complete digestion

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11
Q

what happens in the stomach?

A

produces protease and pepsin
produces hydrochloric acid

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12
Q

name all parts of the lungs?

A

oesophagus
trachea
bronchiole
bronchus
alveoli
intercostal muscle
rib
heart
diaphragm
pleural membranes

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13
Q

what does the right ventricle do?

A

pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs

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14
Q

what does the left ventricle do?

A

pumps oxygenated blood around the body

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15
Q

name the 3 different the types of blood vessels?

A

arteries
capillaries
veins

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16
Q

what is a communicable disease?

A

can spread from person to person or between animals and person

17
Q

What is a non communicable disease?

A

cannot spread between people or between animals and people

18
Q

Examples of communicable diseases

A

Measles and malaria

19
Q

Examples of non communicable diseases?

A

Asthma, cancer and coronary heart disease

20
Q

what is benign?

A

where the tumour grows until there’s no more room

21
Q

what is malignant?

A

where the tumour grows and spreads to neighbouring healthy tissues