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Epidemiology > Bacterial names (98-117) > Flashcards

Bacterial names (98-117) Flashcards

1
Q

Anthrax

A

Bacillus anthracis

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2
Q

Blackleg

A

Clostridium chauvoei

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3
Q

Malignant oedema

A
  • Clostridium septicum
  • Cl. novyi
  • Cl. histolyticum
  • Cl. sordelli
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4
Q

Braxy (bradsot)

A

Clostridium septicum

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5
Q

Köves disease of swine

A

Clostridium septicum

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6
Q

Infectious necrotic hepatitis (Black disease)

A

Clostridium novyi B

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7
Q

Bacillary haemoglobinuria

A

Clostridium haemolyticum

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8
Q

Necrotic enteritis of chicken

A

Clostridium perfringens A

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9
Q

Lamb dysentery

A

Clostridium perfringens B

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10
Q

Struck

A

Clostridium perfringens C

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11
Q

Necrotic enteritis of piglets (Swine enterotoxaemia)

A

Clostridium perfringens C

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12
Q

Pulpy kidney disease (enterotoxaemia)

A

Clostridium perfringens D

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13
Q

Necrotic enteritis of chickens

A

Clostridium perfringens A & C

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14
Q

Ulcerative enteritis of chickens

A

Clostridium colinum

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15
Q

Tyzzer’s disease

A

Clostridium piliforme

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16
Q

Gangrenous dermatitis of poultry

A
  • Clostridium septicum
  • Cl. perfringens A
  • Staphylococcus aureus
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17
Q

Tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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18
Q

Botulism

A

Clostridium botulinum

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19
Q

Morel’s disease (Sheep abscess disease)

A

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius

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20
Q

Rabbit staphylococcosis

A

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus

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21
Q

Poultry staphylococcosis

A

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus

most commonly

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22
Q

Exudative dermatitis of pigs (Greasy pig disease)

A

Staphylococcus hyicus

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23
Q

Streptococcosis of swine

A
  • Streptococcus suis (most important)
  • S. porcinus
  • S. dysgalactae
  • S. equi subsp. equisimilis
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24
Q

Strangles

A
  • Streptococcus equi subsp. equi

- Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus

25
Q

Erysipelas

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

26
Q

Circling disease

A

Listeriosis

  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Listeria ivanovii
27
Q

Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep and goats

A 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 
(nitrate negative)
28
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis of horses

A 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
(nitrate positive)
29
Q

Bovine cystitis and pyelonephritis

A
  • Corynebacterium renale
  • Corynebacterium pilosum
  • Corynebacterium cystitidis
30
Q

Bovine tuberculosis

A
  • Mycobacterium bovis

- Mycobacterium caprae

31
Q

Human tuberculosis

A
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (primary)
  • Mycobacterium africanum
  • Mycobacterium bovis
  • Mycobacterium caprae
32
Q

Dermatitis nodosa in cattle

A
  • Mycobacterium avium

- Fac. pathogenic Mycobacteria (Non-tuberculous mycobacteria)

33
Q

Swine tuberculosis

A
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Mycobacterium hominisuis
  • Mycobacterium avium
  • Mycobacterium bovis
34
Q

Avian tuberculosis

A
  • Mycobacterium avium (hen, pheasant, waterfowl)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (caged birds)
  • M. avium subsp. sylvaticum (wild birds)
35
Q

Johne’s disease

A

Paratuberculosis

- Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

36
Q

Suppurative bronchopneumonia of foals

A

Rhodococcus equi

37
Q

Exudative, pustular dermatitis of ruminants and horses

A

Dermatophilus congolensis

38
Q

Lumpy jaw

A

Chronic rarefying osteomyelitis

- Actinomyces bovis

39
Q

Human actinomycosis

A

Actinomyces israelii

40
Q

Canine actinomycosis

A
  • Actinomyces viscosus (bite wounds - SC abscesses)

- Actinomyces hordeovulneris (abscesses/systemic inf.)

41
Q

Swine pyelonephritis

A

Actinobaculum suis

42
Q

Swine udder actinomycosis

A

Actinomyces bovis

43
Q

Bovine actinomycosis characteristics

A
  • Sulphur granules: Gr+ rods

- Affects bone

44
Q

Bovine actinobacillosis characteristics

A
  • Sulphur granules: Gr- rods

- Affects soft tissue

45
Q

Canine nocardiosis

name symptoms too

A
  • Nocardia asteroides

Cutaneous/internal pyogranulomas - puncture wounds

46
Q

Bovine nocardiosis

name symptoms too

A
  • Nocardia asteroides
    (Chronic mastitis - puncture wounds)
    (Bovine farcy = pyogranulomatous lymphangitis)
47
Q

Human nocardiosis

A
  • Nocardia asteroides

- Nocardia brasiliensis

48
Q

Septicaemic colibacillosis of calves

A

Septicaemic E. coli strains (SEPEC)

49
Q

Calf scours

A

Coli-diarrhoea

- Enterotoxigenic E. coli strains (ETEC)

50
Q

Calf dysentery

A

Verotoxigenic E. coli strains (VTEC)

51
Q

Coli-diarrhoea in newborn piglets

give cause of diarrhoea

A

Enterotoxigenic E. coli strains (ETEC)

diarrhoea caused by toxin = no inflammation

52
Q

Coli-diarrhoea of weaned pigs

give cause of diarrhoea

A

Enterotoxigenic E. coli strains (ETEC)

diarrhoea caused by bacterium = inflammation

53
Q

Oedema disease

A

Verotoxigenic E. coli strains (VTEC)

54
Q

E. coli of poultry

A

Avian pathogenic E. coli strains (invasive)

septicaemia strains most important

55
Q

Zoonotic E. coli strains

A

VTEC/ EHEC strains

56
Q

Swine typhoid

A

Salmonella typhisuis

57
Q

Swine paratyphoid

A
  • Salmonella typhimurium

- Other Salmonella spp.

58
Q

Swine typhlocolitis

A
  • Salmonella typhimurium

- Other Salmonella spp.

59
Q

Salmonellosis of cattle

A

Facultative pathogens

  • S. typhimurium, S. dublin, S. Newport
  • S. enteritidis, S. agona, S. derby
  • S. abortusbovis

Epidemiology (3 decks)

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