Bacterial Taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

Father of taxonomy

A

Carolus linnaeus (1707-1778)

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2
Q

Taxonomy order is

A

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

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3
Q

Carolus Linnaeus said we should write names like

A

First one is capitalized
Second is italicized

CAROLUS linnaeus

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4
Q

Taxonomy is gotten from two words

A

Taxa - to classify
Nomenclature- to name and identify

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5
Q

Taxonomy is divided into 3 which are

A

Identification
Nomenclature
Classifications

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6
Q

Difference between gram negative and gram positive

A

Gram positive is blue
Gram negative is pink

Crystal violet is used for gram positive

Iodine is used for gram negative

Overcolouration can lead to false gram negative cus gram negative is colourless under microscope

Under coloration can lead to false gram positive

Gram postive has many cell wall layers
Gram negative has 1 cell wall layer

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7
Q

Cocci bacteria has what shape

A

Circe

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8
Q

Vibrio are

A

Comma shaped

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9
Q

Bacillus

A

Rod shaped

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10
Q

Staphy means

A

In clusters
Staphylococcus

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11
Q

Strepto means

A

In cshort chains
Streptococcus

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12
Q

Taxonomy divides kingdom into

A

5 groups
Prokaryotes
Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae

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13
Q

What approach believed that all organisms evolved from one common ancestor

A

Phylogenic approach

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14
Q

Adamsonian approach is based on

A

Phenotypic characteristics ASpa what u can see
Based on observable features

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15
Q

Anaerobic bacteria in relation to GC ( guanosine cytosine ) ratio

A

Has greater gc ratio to aerobes

And they move away from us light

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16
Q

What year was Carolus Linnaeus born

A

1707-1778