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MMD1230 - Microbiologie > Bacteries > Flashcards

Bacteries Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif en amas

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Infections

A

Infection plaie
Endocardite
Ostéite
Arthrite
Pneumonie

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3
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif

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4
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Infections

A

Infection urinaire

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5
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif

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6
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Infections

A

Infection de cathéter, prothèse articulaire ou vasculaire
Flore normale de la peau

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7
Q

Staphylococcus à coagulase négative

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif

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8
Q

Staphylococcus à coagulase négative

Infections

A

Flore normale de la peau

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9
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes (groupe A)

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie

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10
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

Infections

A

Pharyngite
Scarlatine
Ostéite
Arthrite
Cellulite
Otite
Pneumonie
RAA
Glomérulonéphrite

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11
Q

Streptococcus B hémolytique

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie

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12
Q

Streptococcus B-hémlytique groupe C et G

Infections

A

Pharyngite
Arthrite
Ostéite
Pneumonie

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13
Q

Streptococcus B-hémolytique groupe B

Infections

A

Infection chez nouveau-né, femme enceinte, diabétique

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14
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie
En pairs ou en chaînettes

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15
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Infections

A

Pneumonie
Otite
Sinusite
Arthrite
Ostéite
Méningite

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16
Q

Streptococcus viridans

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie

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17
Q

Streptococcus viridans

Infections

A

Endocardite
Flore normale des muqueuses

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18
Q

Enterococcus spp.

Classifications

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie
En chaînettes

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19
Q

Enterococcus spp.

Infections

A

Infection urinaire
Endocardite
Flore normale de l’intestin

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20
Q

Peptosteptococcus spp

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif anaérobie

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21
Q

Peptostreptococcus spp

Infections

A

Flore normale de la bouche et de l’intestin

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22
Q

Bacillus anthracis

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif aérobie

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23
Q

Bacillus anthracis

Infections

A

Agent de l’anthrax

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24
Q

Clostridium perfringens

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie

25
Q

Clostridium perfringens

Infections

A

Un des agents de la gangrène gazeuse

26
Q

Clostridium difficile

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie sporulé

27
Q

Clostridium difficile

Infections

A

Diarrhée
Colite pseudomembraneuse

28
Q

Clostridium tetani

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie

29
Q

Clostridium tetati

Infections

A

Agent du tétanos

30
Q

Clostridium botulinum

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie

31
Q

Clostridium botulinum

Infections

A

Agent du botulisme

32
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Classification

A

Cocci gram négatif en paires

33
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Infections

A

Arthrite
ITSS - cervicite, urétrite, orchite, infection inflammatoire pelvienne

34
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

Classification

A

Cocci gram négatif en paires

35
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

Infections

A

Méningite

36
Q

Bordetella pertussis

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie
Surtout dans les voies respiratoires

37
Q

Bortedella pertussis

Infections

A

Agent de la coqueluche

38
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

Classification

A

Coccobacille gram négatif aérobie
Surtout dans les voies respiratoires

39
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

Infections

A

Otite
Sinusite
Pneumonie
Arthrite
Méningite

40
Q

Legionella

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie
Souvent non visible à la coloration de gram directement sur echantillon
Surtout dans les voies respiratoires

41
Q

Legionella

Infections

A

Pneumonie acquise en communauté

42
Q

Entérobacteriaceae

Classification et famille

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie

Famille:
Escherichia coli
Salmonella spp
Shigella spp
Yersinia enterocolitoca
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Proteus spp

43
Q

Escherichia coli

Infections

A

Principale cause d’infection urinaire
Certaines souches: pathogénies entériques
- responsables de diarrhée
Flore intestinale normale

44
Q

Salmonella spp

Infections

A

Diarrhée
Fièvre typhoïde causée par Salmonella typhi

45
Q

Shigella spp

Infections

A

Diarrhée

46
Q

Yersinia enterocolitoca

Infections

A

Diarrhée

47
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Infections

A

Infection urinaire
Pneumonie
Flore intestinale normale

48
Q

Proteus spp

Infections

A

Infection urinaire
Flore normale de l’intestin

49
Q

Pseudonomas aeruginosa

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie

50
Q

Pseudonomas aeruginosa

Infections

A

Infections nosocomiales urinaires, pulmonaires, abdominales, cutanées

51
Q

Kingella kingae

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie

52
Q

Kingella kingae

Infections

A

Arthrite
Ostéite

53
Q

Helicobacter pylori

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie

54
Q

Helicobacter pylori

Infections

A

Ulcères gastro-duodénaux

55
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram négatif anaérobie

56
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

Infections

A

Flore intestinale normale
Abcès intraabdominal
Infection du pied diabétique

57
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

Infections

A

Urétrite
Cervicite
Infection pelvienne
Infertilité

Non vue à la coloration de gram

58
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculoses

Infections

A

Agent de la tuberculose

Non vue à la coloration de gram

59
Q

Treponema pallidum

Infections

A

Agent de la syphilis

Non vue à la coloration de gram

MMD1230 - Microbiologie (2 decks)

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