Banquo

Question 1

“lesser” and “greater”, with
“happier” and “not so happy

Answer 1

Banquo’s role as foil emphasised by the juxtaposition of his
prophecies with Macbeth’s “lesser” and “greater”, with
“happier” and “not so happy”. Here, Shakespeare’s use of
antithesis in his phrasing hints that Banquo serves as

Macbeth’s antithesis. This suggests Banquo is a morally strong and virtuous character who
resists evil, providing a contrast to Macbeth, who is a morally weak, innately flawed and evil
character who gives into temptation.

Question 2

: “merciful powers, restrain in me the
cursed thoughts that nature gives way to in repose”

Answer 2

.
calls upon God for help in resisting temptation: “merciful powers, restrain in me the
cursed thoughts that nature gives way to in repose”. Shakespeare uses the theme of
temptation, which has Biblical connotations, in reference to Banquo.

Question 3

royalty of nature
noble banquo
worthy banquo
no less deserved

Answer 3

“the earth hath bubbles” and questions “have we eaten on the insane
root?”.- metaphorical langauge and supernatural imagery

Question 4

Banquo frequently speaks in terms of business:
● “my allegiance” – loyalty and commitment – “my” – almost like he’s selling it.
● “augment” – make something greater / increase.
● “franchised” – a privilege or authorisation granted by a governing power.
This gives the sense of him playing strategically – carefully chosen and non-committal
language. Allowing him to reserve his judgement so he can choose to support whichever
side will best benefit him

Answer 4

“I shall be counselled”States that “my duties” are “forever knit” to Macbeth
○ He has shifted his loyalties and allegiance to Macbeth rapidly.
● Therefore, it is clear that his loyalty is not fixed – to any king, but rather, he is
loyal only to serve himself