Barrons 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define:

Fractious

A

adj. quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious

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2
Q

Define:

Fresco

A

n. a painting done on plaster

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3
Q

Define:

Froward

A

adj. stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient

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4
Q

Define:

Fulminate

A

v. to attack loudly; denounce

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5
Q

Define:

Fulsome

A

adj. so excessive as to be disgusting

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6
Q

Define:

Gainsay

A

v. to deny; dispute; oppose

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7
Q

Define:

Gambol

A

v. to frolic; leap playfully

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8
Q

Define:

Gauche

A

adj. coarse and uncouth; clumsy

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9
Q

Define:

Glib

A

adj. fluent in an insincere way; offhand

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10
Q

Define:

Gossamer

A

adj. sheer; light and delicate, like cobwebs

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11
Q

Define:

Gradiloquent

A

adj. pompous; bombastic

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12
Q

Define:

Gregarious

A

adj. sociable

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13
Q

Define:

Grouse

A

v. to complain; n. complaints

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14
Q

Define:

Guileless

A

adj. free of cunning or deceit; artless

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15
Q

Define:

Halcyon

A

adj. calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous

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16
Q

Define:

Harrowing

A

adj. extremely distressing; terrifying

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17
Q

Define:

Hermetic

A

adj. tightly seald; magical

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18
Q

Define:

Homeostasis

A

n. automatic maintenance by an organism of normal temperature

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19
Q

Define:

Idolatry

A

n. idol worship; blind or excessive devotion

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20
Q

Define:

Igneous

A

adj. produced by fire; volcanic

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21
Q

Define:

Imbroglio

A

n. complicated situation; an entanglement

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22
Q

Define:

Immutable

A

adj. unchangeable

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23
Q

Define:

Impecunious

A

adj. poor; having no money

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24
Q

Define:

Impervious

A

adj. impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

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25
Q

Define:

Impinge

A

v. to strike; encroach

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26
Q

Define:

Implacable

A

adj. inflexible; incapable of being pleased

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27
Q

Define:

Imprecation

A

n. curse

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28
Q

Define:

Impute

A

v. to relate to a particular cause or source; attribute the failt to; assign as a characteristic

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29
Q

Define:

Incursion

A

n. sudden invasion

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30
Q

Define:

Indigence

A

n. poverty

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31
Q

Define:

Indolent

A

adj. habitually lazy; idle

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32
Q

Define:

Ineluctable

A

adj. unavoidable; inevitable

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33
Q

Define:

Ingenous

A

adj. naïve and trusting; ;acking sophistication

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34
Q

Define:

Insensible

A

adj. unconscious; unresponsive

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35
Q

Define:

Insouciant

A

adj. indifferent; lacking concern or care

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36
Q

Define:

Insularity

A

n. narrow-mindedness; isolation

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37
Q

Define:

Insuperable

A

adj. insurmountable; unconquerable

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38
Q

Define:

Interdict

A

v. to forbid; prohibit; to confront and halt the activities

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39
Q

Define:

Internecine

A

adj. deadly to both sides

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40
Q

Define:

Interpolate

A

v. to insert; change by adding new words or material

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41
Q

Define:

Interregnum

A

n. interval between reigns; gap in continuity

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42
Q

Define:

Inveigh

A

v. to disapprove; protest vehemently

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43
Q

Define:

Inveterate

A

adj. confirmed; long-standing; deeply rooted

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44
Q

Define:

Invidious

A

adj. likely to provoke ill-will; offensive

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45
Q

Define:

Irascible

A

adj. easily angered

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46
Q

Define:

Jaundiced

A

adj. having a yellowish discoloration of the skin; affected by envy, resentment, or hostility

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47
Q

Define:

Jibe

A

v. to be in agreement

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48
Q

Define:

Labile

A

adj. likely to change

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49
Q

Define:

Lascivious

A

adj. lustful

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50
Q

Define:

Lassitude

A

n. lethargy; sluggishness

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51
Q

Define:

Levity

A

adj. light manner or attitude

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52
Q

Define:

Liberal

A

adj. tolerant; broad-minded; generous; lavish

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53
Q

Define:

Lilliputian

A

adj. extremely small

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54
Q

Define:

Limn

A

v. to draw; describe

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55
Q

Define:

Limpid

A

adj. clear; transparent

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56
Q

Define:

Litany

A

n. lengthy recitation; repetitive chant

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57
Q

Define:

Lucid

A

adj. bright; clear; intelligble

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58
Q

Define:

Lucre

A

n. money or profits

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59
Q

Define:

Machiavellian

A

adj. crafty; double-dealing

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60
Q

Define:

Magnanimity

A

n. generosity; nobility

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61
Q

Define:

Malign

A

v. to speak evil of

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62
Q

Define:

Malleable

A

adj. impressionable

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63
Q

Define:

Megalomania

A

n. delusions of power or importance

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64
Q

Define:

Menagerie

A

n. a variety of animals kept together

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65
Q

Define:

Mendacious

A

adj. dishonest

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66
Q

Define:

Mendicant

A

n. beggar

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67
Q

Define:

Meretricious

A

adj. gaudy; plausible but false; specious

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68
Q

Define:

Metaphysics

A

n. branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality

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69
Q

Define:

Meteorological

A

adj. concerned with the weather

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70
Q

Define:

Mettle

A

n. courage; endurance

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71
Q

Define:

Militate

A

v. to work against

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72
Q

Define:

Minutia

A

n. petty details

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73
Q

Define:

Mitigate

A

v. to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate

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74
Q

Define:

Mnemonic

A

adj. related to mempory; assisting memory

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75
Q

Define:

Modium

A

n. limited quantity

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76
Q

Define:

Mollify

A

v. to soothe

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77
Q

Define:

Monolithic

A

adj. solid and uniform; constituting a single, unified whole

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78
Q

Define:

Motley

A

adj. many colored; made up of many parts

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79
Q

Define:

Multifarious

A

adj. diverse

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80
Q

Define:

Necromancy

A

n. black magic

81
Q

Define:

Neophyte

A

n. novice; beginner

82
Q

Define:

Nonplussed

A

adj. bewildered

83
Q

Define:

Nostrum

A

n. medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness; supposed cure

84
Q

Define:

Nugatory

A

adj. triffling; invalid

85
Q

Define:

Obsequy

A

n. funeral ceremony

86
Q

Define:

Officious

A

adj. too helpful; meddlesome

87
Q

Define:

Ornithologist

A

n. scientist who studies birds

88
Q

Define:

Overweening

A

adj. presumptuous; arrogant; overbearing

89
Q

Define:

Paleontology

A

n. study of past geological eras through fossil remains

90
Q

Define:

Pallid

A

adj. lacking color or liveliness

91
Q

Define:

Pathological

A

adj. departing from normal condition

92
Q

Define:

Pellucid

A

adj. transparent; translucent; easily understood

93
Q

Define:

Penury

A

n. extreme poverty

94
Q

Define:

Peregrination

A

n. a wandering from place to place

95
Q

Define:

Peremptory

A

adj. imperative; leaving no choice

96
Q

Define:

Perfidious

A

adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy

97
Q

Define:

Perigee

A

n. point in orbit that is closest to Earth

98
Q

Define:

Piety

A

n. devoutness

99
Q

Define:

Piquant

A

adj. appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent; attractive

100
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious

A

Fractious

101
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a painting done on plaster

A

Fresco

102
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient

A

Froward

103
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to attack loudly; denounce

A

Fulminate

104
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. so excessive as to be disgusting

A

Fulsome

105
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to deny; dispute; oppose

A

Gainsay

106
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to frolic; leap playfully

A

Gambol

107
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. coarse and uncouth; clumsy

A

Gauche

108
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. fluent in an insincere way; offhand

A

Glib

109
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. sheer; light and delicate, like cobwebs

A

Gossamer

110
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. pompous; bombastic

A

Gradiloquent

111
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. sociable

A

Gregarious

112
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to complain; n. complaints

A

Grouse

113
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. free of cunning or deceit; artless

A

Guileless

114
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous

A

Halcyon

115
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. extremely distressing; terrifying

A

Harrowing

116
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. tightly seald; magical

A

Hermetic

117
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. automatic maintenance by an organism of normal temperature

A

Homeostasis

118
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. idol worship; blind or excessive devotion

A

Idolatry

119
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. produced by fire; volcanic

A

Igneous

120
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. complicated situation; an entanglement

A

Imbroglio

121
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. unchangeable

A

Immutable

122
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. poor; having no money

A

Impecunious

123
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

A

Impervious

124
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to strike; encroach

A

Impinge

125
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. inflexible; incapable of being pleased

A

Implacable

126
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. curse

A

Imprecation

127
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to relate to a particular cause or source; attribute the failt to; assign as a characteristic

A

Impute

128
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. sudden invasion

A

Incursion

129
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. poverty

A

Indigence

130
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. habitually lazy; idle

A

Indolent

131
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. unavoidable; inevitable

A

Ineluctable

132
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. naïve and trusting; ;acking sophistication

A

Ingenous

133
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. unconscious; unresponsive

A

Insensible

134
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. indifferent; lacking concern or care

A

Insouciant

135
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. narrow-mindedness; isolation

A

Insularity

136
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. insurmountable; unconquerable

A

Insuperable

137
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to forbid; prohibit; to confront and halt the activities

A

Interdict

138
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. deadly to both sides

A

Internecine

139
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to insert; change by adding new words or material

A

Interpolate

140
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. interval between reigns; gap in continuity

A

Interregnum

141
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to disapprove; protest vehemently

A

Inveigh

142
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. confirmed; long-standing; deeply rooted

A

Inveterate

143
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. likely to provoke ill-will; offensive

A

Invidious

144
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. easily angered

A

Irascible

145
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. having a yellowish discoloration of the skin; affected by envy, resentment, or hostility

A

Jaundiced

146
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to be in agreement

A

Jibe

147
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. likely to change

A

Labile

148
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. lustful

A

Lascivious

149
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. lethargy; sluggishness

A

Lassitude

150
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. light manner or attitude

A

Levity

151
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. tolerant; broad-minded; generous; lavish

A

Liberal

152
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. extremely small

A

Lilliputian

153
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to draw; describe

A

Limn

154
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. clear; transparent

A

Limpid

155
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. lengthy recitation; repetitive chant

A

Litany

156
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. bright; clear; intelligble

A

Lucid

157
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. money or profits

A

Lucre

158
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. crafty; double-dealing

A

Machiavellian

159
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. generosity; nobility

A

Magnanimity

160
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to speak evil of

A

Malign

161
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. impressionable

A

Malleable

162
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. delusions of power or importance

A

Megalomania

163
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a variety of animals kept together

A

Menagerie

164
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. dishonest

A

Mendacious

165
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. beggar

A

Mendicant

166
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. gaudy; plausible but false; specious

A

Meretricious

167
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality

A

Metaphysics

168
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. concerned with the weather

A

Meteorological

169
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. courage; endurance

A

Mettle

170
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to work against

A

Militate

171
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. petty details

A

Minutia

172
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate

A

Mitigate

173
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. related to mempory; assisting memory

A

Mnemonic

174
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. limited quantity

A

Modium

175
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to soothe

A

Mollify

176
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. solid and uniform; constituting a single, unified whole

A

Monolithic

177
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. many colored; made up of many parts

A

Motley

178
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. diverse

A

Multifarious

179
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. black magic

A

Necromancy

180
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. novice; beginner

A

Neophyte

181
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. bewildered

A

Nonplussed

182
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness; supposed cure

A

Nostrum

183
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. triffling; invalid

A

Nugatory

184
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. funeral ceremony

A

Obsequy

185
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. too helpful; meddlesome

A

Officious

186
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. scientist who studies birds

A

Ornithologist

187
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. presumptuous; arrogant; overbearing

A

Overweening

188
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. study of past geological eras through fossil remains

A

Paleontology

189
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. lacking color or liveliness

A

Pallid

190
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. departing from normal condition

A

Pathological

191
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. transparent; translucent; easily understood

A

Pellucid

192
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. extreme poverty

A

Penury

193
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a wandering from place to place

A

Peregrination

194
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. imperative; leaving no choice

A

Peremptory

195
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy

A

Perfidious

196
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. point in orbit that is closest to Earth

A

Perigee

197
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. devoutness

A

Piety

198
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent; attractive

A

Piquant