Barrons 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define:

Pique

A

n. feeling of hurt pride

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2
Q

Define:

Plaintive

A

adj. melancholy; mournful

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3
Q

Define:

Plasticity

A

n. condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability

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4
Q

Define:

Plume

A

v. to congratulate onself in a self-satisfied way

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5
Q

Define:

Prate

A

v. to talke idly; chatter

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6
Q

Define:

Precept

A

n. principle; law

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7
Q

Define:

Precipitate

A

v. to cause to happen; throw down from a height

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8
Q

Define:

Preempt

A

v. to supersede; appropriate for oneself

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9
Q

Define:

Prehensible

A

adj. capable of grasping

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10
Q

Define:

Premonition

A

n. forewarning; presentiment

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11
Q

Define:

Preternatural

A

adj. supernatural

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12
Q

Define:

Prevaricate

A

v. to quibble; evade the truth

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13
Q

Define:

Primordial

A

adj. original; existing from the beginning

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14
Q

Define:

Probity

A

n. honesty; high-mindedness

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15
Q

Define:

Propitate

A

v. to win over; appease

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16
Q

Define:

Provident

A

adj. providing for future needs; frugal

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17
Q

Define:

Puissant

A

adj. powerful

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18
Q

Define:

Purport

A

v. to profess; suppose; claim

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19
Q

Define:

Pusillanimous

A

adj. cowardly

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20
Q

Define:

Quail

A

v. to cower; lose heart

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21
Q

Define:

Quiescent

A

adj. inactive; still

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22
Q

Define:

Quorum

A

n. number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

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23
Q

Define:

Raiment

A

n. clothing

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24
Q

Define:

Rebus

A

n. puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words

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25
Q

Define:

Recondite

A

adj. abstruse; profound

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26
Q

Define:

Redoubtable

A

adj. formidable; arousing fear; worthy of respect

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27
Q

Define:

Refractory

A

adj. stubborn; unmanageable; resisting ordinary methods of treatment

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28
Q

Define:

Regale

A

v. to entertain

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29
Q

Define:

Remonstrate

A

v. to object or protest

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30
Q

Define:

Reprise

A

n. repetition, especially of a piece of music

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31
Q

Define:

Repine

A

v. to complain

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32
Q

Define:

Reproach

A

v. to find fault with; blame

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33
Q

Define:

Reprobate

A

n. morally unprincipled person

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34
Q

Define:

Riposte

A

n. a retaliatory action or retort

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35
Q

Define:

Salacious

A

adj. lascivious; lustful

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36
Q

Define:

Salutary

A

adj. expecting an improvement; favorable to health

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37
Q

Define:

Sardonic

A

adj. cynical; scornfully mocking

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38
Q

Define:

Sartorial

A

adj. pertaining to tailors

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39
Q

Define:

Satyr

A

n. a creature that is half-man, half beast with the horns and legs of a goat; a follower of Dionysos; a lecher

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40
Q

Define:

Secrete

A

v. produce and release substance into organism

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41
Q

Define:

Sedition

A

n. behavior prompting rebellion

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42
Q

Define:

Sextant

A

n. navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude

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43
Q

Define:

Sodden

A

adj. thoroughly soaked; saturated

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44
Q

Define:

Soliloquy

A

n. literary or dramatic speech by one character, not addressed to others

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45
Q

Define:

Sinuous

A

adj. winding; intricate; complex

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46
Q

Define:

Solvent

A

adj. able to meet financial obligations

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47
Q

Define:

Somatic

A

adj. relating to or affecting the body; corporeal

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48
Q

Define:

Sordid

A

adj. filthy; contemptible and corrupt

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49
Q

Define:

Specious

A

adj. seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so

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50
Q

Define:

Spendthrift

A

n. person who spends money recklessly

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51
Q

Define:

Staccato

A

adj. marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds

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52
Q

Define:

Stint

A

v. to be sparing

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53
Q

Define:

Stratified

A

adj. arranged in layers

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54
Q

Define:

Stratum

A

n. layers

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55
Q

Define:

Striated

A

adj. marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

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56
Q

Define:

Stricture

A

n. something that restrains; negative criticism

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57
Q

Define:

Strident

A

adj. loud; harsh; unpleasantly noisy

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58
Q

Define:

Stultify

A

v. to impair or reduce to uselessness

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59
Q

Define:

Stygian

A

adj. dark and gloomy; hellish

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60
Q

Define:

Subsume

A

v. to include; incorporate

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61
Q

Define:

Succor

A

n. relief; help in time of distress or want

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62
Q

Define:

Supine

A

adj. lying on the back; marked by lethargy

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63
Q

Define:

Suppliant

A

adj. beseeching

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64
Q

Define:

Supplicant

A

n. one who asks humbly and earnestly

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65
Q

Define:

Supposition

A

n. the act of assuming to be true or real

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66
Q

Define:

Syllogism

A

n. a form of deductive reasoning that has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion

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67
Q

Define:

Sylvan

A

adj. relating to the woods or forest

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68
Q

Define:

Tautology

A

n. unnecessary repetition

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69
Q

Define:

Taxonomy

A

n. science of classification; in biology, the process of classifying organisms in categories

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70
Q

Define:

Tenuous

A

adj. weak; insubstantial

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71
Q

Define:

Tenet

A

n. belief; doctrine

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72
Q

Define:

Timbre

A

n. the characteristic quality of sound produced by a particular instrument or voice; tone or color

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73
Q

Define:

Thespian

A

n. an actor or actress

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74
Q

Define:

Tout

A

v. to promote or praise energetically

75
Q

Define:

Translucent

A

adj. partially transparent

76
Q

Define:

Travesty

A

n. parody; exaggerated imitation; caricature

77
Q

Define:

Tremulous

A

adj. trembling; quivering; frugal; tumid

78
Q

Define:

Turbid

A

adj. muddy; opaque; in a state of great confusion

79
Q

Define:

Turgid/Tumid

A

adj. swollen; distended; bloated; pompous

80
Q

Define:

Tutelary

A

adj. serving as a guardian or protector

81
Q

Define:

Undulating

A

adj. moving in waves

82
Q

Define:

Untenable

A

adj. indefensible

83
Q

Define:

Untoward

A

adj. not favorable; troublesome; adverse; unruly

84
Q

Define:

Usury

A

n. practice of lending money at exorbitant rates

85
Q

Define:

Venal

A

adj. bribable; mercenary; corruptible

86
Q

Define:

Vendetta

A

n. prolonged feud marked by bitter hostility

87
Q

Define:

Venerate

A

v. to adore; honor; respect

88
Q

Define:

Visage

A

n. countenance; appearance; aspect

89
Q

Define:

Vituperative

A

adj. using or containing harsh, abusive censure

90
Q

Define:

Vivisection

A

n. dissection, surgery, or painful experiments performed on a living animal for the purpose of scientific research

91
Q

Define:

Welter

A

v. to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil

92
Q

Define:

Wary

A

adj. careful; cautious

93
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. feeling of hurt pride

A

Pique

94
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. melancholy; mournful

A

Plaintive

95
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability

A

Plasticity

96
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to congratulate onself in a self-satisfied way

A

Plume

97
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to talke idly; chatter

A

Prate

98
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. principle; law

A

Precept

99
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to cause to happen; throw down from a height

A

Precipitate

100
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to supersede; appropriate for oneself

A

Preempt

101
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. capable of grasping

A

Prehensible

102
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. forewarning; presentiment

A

Premonition

103
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. supernatural

A

Preternatural

104
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to quibble; evade the truth

A

Prevaricate

105
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. original; existing from the beginning

A

Primordial

106
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. honesty; high-mindedness

A

Probity

107
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to win over; appease

A

Propitate

108
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. providing for future needs; frugal

A

Provident

109
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. powerful

A

Puissant

110
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to profess; suppose; claim

A

Purport

111
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. cowardly

A

Pusillanimous

112
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to cower; lose heart

A

Quail

113
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. inactive; still

A

Quiescent

114
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

A

Quorum

115
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. clothing

A

Raiment

116
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words

A

Rebus

117
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. abstruse; profound

A

Recondite

118
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. formidable; arousing fear; worthy of respect

A

Redoubtable

119
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. stubborn; unmanageable; resisting ordinary methods of treatment

A

Refractory

120
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to entertain

A

Regale

121
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to object or protest

A

Remonstrate

122
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. repetition, especially of a piece of music

A

Reprise

123
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to complain

A

Repine

124
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to find fault with; blame

A

Reproach

125
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. morally unprincipled person

A

Reprobate

126
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a retaliatory action or retort

A

Riposte

127
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. lascivious; lustful

A

Salacious

128
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. expecting an improvement; favorable to health

A

Salutary

129
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. cynical; scornfully mocking

A

Sardonic

130
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. pertaining to tailors

A

Sartorial

131
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a creature that is half-man, half beast with the horns and legs of a goat; a follower of Dionysos; a lecher

A

Satyr

132
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. produce and release substance into organism

A

Secrete

133
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. behavior prompting rebellion

A

Sedition

134
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude

A

Sextant

135
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. thoroughly soaked; saturated

A

Sodden

136
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. literary or dramatic speech by one character, not addressed to others

A

Soliloquy

137
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. winding; intricate; complex

A

Sinuous

138
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. able to meet financial obligations

A

Solvent

139
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. relating to or affecting the body; corporeal

A

Somatic

140
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. filthy; contemptible and corrupt

A

Sordid

141
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so

A

Specious

142
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. person who spends money recklessly

A

Spendthrift

143
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds

A

Staccato

144
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to be sparing

A

Stint

145
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. arranged in layers

A

Stratified

146
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. layers

A

Stratum

147
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

A

Striated

148
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. something that restrains; negative criticism

A

Stricture

149
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. loud; harsh; unpleasantly noisy

A

Strident

150
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to impair or reduce to uselessness

A

Stultify

151
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. dark and gloomy; hellish

A

Stygian

152
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to include; incorporate

A

Subsume

153
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. relief; help in time of distress or want

A

Succor

154
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. lying on the back; marked by lethargy

A

Supine

155
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. beseeching

A

Suppliant

156
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. one who asks humbly and earnestly

A

Supplicant

157
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the act of assuming to be true or real

A

Supposition

158
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a form of deductive reasoning that has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion

A

Syllogism

159
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. relating to the woods or forest

A

Sylvan

160
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. unnecessary repetition

A

Tautology

161
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. science of classification; in biology, the process of classifying organisms in categories

A

Taxonomy

162
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. weak; insubstantial

A

Tenuous

163
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. belief; doctrine

A

Tenet

164
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the characteristic quality of sound produced by a particular instrument or voice; tone or color

A

Timbre

165
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. an actor or actress

A

Thespian

166
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to promote or praise energetically

A

Tout

167
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. partially transparent

A

Translucent

168
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. parody; exaggerated imitation; caricature

A

Travesty

169
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. trembling; quivering; frugal; tumid

A

Tremulous

170
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. muddy; opaque; in a state of great confusion

A

Turbid

171
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. swollen; distended; bloated; pompous

A

Turgid/Tumid

172
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. serving as a guardian or protector

A

Tutelary

173
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. moving in waves

A

Undulating

174
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. indefensible

A

Untenable

175
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. not favorable; troublesome; adverse; unruly

A

Untoward

176
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. practice of lending money at exorbitant rates

A

Usury

177
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. bribable; mercenary; corruptible

A

Venal

178
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. prolonged feud marked by bitter hostility

A

Vendetta

179
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to adore; honor; respect

A

Venerate

180
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. countenance; appearance; aspect

A

Visage

181
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. using or containing harsh, abusive censure

A

Vituperative

182
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. dissection, surgery, or painful experiments performed on a living animal for the purpose of scientific research

A

Vivisection

183
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil

A

Welter

184
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. careful; cautious

A

Wary