Bases And Acids Flashcards by Jackie Valdes | Brainscape

Q

pH below 7

A

Acid

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Q

Excess of hydrogen ions

H+

A

Acid

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Q

Sour taste

A

Acid

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Q

Corrosive and poisonous

A

Acid

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Q

Reacts with active metals

A

Acid

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Q

Neutralize bases

A

Acid

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Q

Turn blue litmus red

A

Acid

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Q

Excess of Hydroxide

OH-

A

Base

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Q

pH above 7

A

Base

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Q

Bitter taste

A

Base

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Q

Caustic

A

Base

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Q

Slippery

A

Base

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Q

Neutralize acids

A

Base

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Q

Turns red litmus blue

A

Base

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Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric acid

Stomach acid

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Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric acid

Car battery acid

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Q

Hl

A

Hydroiodic

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Q

HNO3

A

Nitric acid

Bombs

Q

HClO4

A

Perchloric

Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic

Q

Citric

A

Citrus fruits

Q

Ascorbic

A

Vitamin C

Q

Acetic

A

Vinegar

HC2H3O2

Q

Formic acid

A

Ant/bee stings

Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

Aspirin

Q

Carbonic

A

Carbonated beverages

H2CO3

Q

Tartaric acid

A

Grapes

Q

Deoxyribonucleic

A

DNA

Q

Lactic acid

A

Milk

Sore muscles

Q

Phosphoric acid

A

Dark-colored carbonated beverages

H3PO4

Q

Tannic acid

A

Tea

Q

Malic acid

A

Apples

Q

Strong acid will completely ________ in water.

A

Ionize

Q

Used to cure steel

A

HCl

Q

Explosives

A

HNO3

Q

Car Batteries

A

H2SO4

Q

HClO4

A

Cure steel

Q

H3PO4

A

Fertilizers

Q

NaOH

A

“Lye”

Drain cleaner

Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Removing hair from cow hide

Q

Mg(OH)2

A

Laxative

Q

NaClO

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Bleach

Q

Ammonia

NH3

A

Glass Cleaned

Fertilizer

Q

Lime

CaO

A

“Lime”