Basic & Applied Sciences Flashcards

Focus on terms & concepts in Unit 1 of CPT4e certification

1
Q

Assessment that measures LOWER EXTREMITY AGILITY and neuromuscular control.

A

Shark Skill Test

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2
Q

Name two conditions for which BETA BLOCKERS might be prescribed.

A

High blood pressure & arrhythmias

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3
Q

This muscle is responsible for concentrically accelerating SHOULDER extension, adduction (frontal plane toward midline), and internal rotation (toward middle of the body)?

A

Latissimus dorsi

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4
Q

PRONATION distortion system (foot pronation/flat feet (inward) & internally rotated knees (knock knees)) associated INJURIES.

A

Plantar fasciitis
Shin splints
Patellar tendonitis
Low back pain

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5
Q

LOWER CROSSED syndrome (arched lower back) altered JOINT mechanics.

A

> lumbar extension

< hip extension

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6
Q

UPPER CROSSED (forward head & rounded shoulders) syndrome: LENGTHENED muscles (weak).

A
Rhomboids
Infraspinatus
Trapezius (mid & lower)
Deep cervical flexors
Serratus anterior
Teres minor
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7
Q

PUSHING assessment: UNDERACTIVE (weak) muscles with HEAD FORWARD.

A

Deep cervical flexors

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8
Q

PUSHING assessment: UNDERACTIVE (weak) muscles with ELEVATED SHOULDERS.

A

Mid/lower trapezius

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9
Q

OVERHEAD SQUAT assessment: UNDERACTIVE (weak) muscles with low back arch.

A

Gluteus maximus
Hamstring complex
Intrinsic core stabilizers

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10
Q

OVERHEAD SQUAT assessment: UNDERACTIVE (weak) muscles with excessive FORWARD LEAN

A

Gluteus maximus
Anterior tibialis
Erector spinae

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11
Q

Underactive muscles are [fill in the blank]

A

Weak

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12
Q

Overactive muscles are [fill in the blank]

A

Tight

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13
Q

What does the Davies test show?

A

Upper extremity agility & stabilization (don’t use for people lacking shoulder stability).

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14
Q

BLOOD SUPPORT mechanisms?

A

Transportation
Regulation
Protection

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15
Q

CONNECTIVE TISSUE underneath fascia, SURROUNDING MUSCLE?

A

Epimysium

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16
Q

NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM’s ability to RECRUIT muscles to PRODUCE/REDUCE FORCE & STABILIZE the entire KINETIC chain in ALL three PLANES of motion.

A

Neuromuscular efficiency