Basic Computer Terms Flashcards
Motherboard
Physical base that connects all other components (CPU, USB ports, etc.)
CPU
Central Processing Unit
Carries out tasks you give it “the brain”
Case
Holds all the parts together
RAM
Random Access Memory
Stores data your computer needs quick access to- “short term memory”
GPU
Graphics Processing Unit
Processed that handles graphics on your computer
Hard Drive
Stores all your data everything from documents and music to movies- “long term memory”
Power Supply
The device that takes voltage from the outlet and distributes electricity to all the parts of the computer
Hardware
Things that PHYSICALLY connect to your computer (mouse, speakers, external hard drive, etc.)
Software
Collection of computer programs and procedures that preform some task on a computer system
Data
Raw, unorganized data
Information
When data is given a context so it is made useful (processed or organized