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English > Basic English Terms > Flashcards

Basic English Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Accent

A

A distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially associated with a particular country , area, or social class

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2
Q

Adjaceny pair

A

An example of conversation turn taking , it is composed of 2 utterances by 2 speakers , one after another

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3
Q

Affix

A

an added morpheme to the base form or stem of a word in order to modify its meaning or create a new word

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4
Q

Audience positioning

A

The relationship between the audience, the text , how the audience receives the text, or responds to a text

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5
Q

Blended mode text

A

A mode of communication that mixes features , some associated with spoken language

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6
Q

Code switching

A

Occurs when someone begins speaking in a different language or dialect throughout the course of a conversation

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7
Q

Closed word classes

A

Made up of a finite set of words that are never expanded

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8
Q

Connotation

A

The use of a word to suggest a different association than its litteral meaning

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9
Q

Convergence

A

Making our language more like the persons that we are talking to

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10
Q

Delexis

A

A word or phrase (such as this , then, there , those, now , here) that points to the time , place, or situation in which a speaker is speaking

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11
Q

Determiners

A

Used at the beginning of a noun group to clarify what it refers to (such as this or that)

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12
Q

Dipthong

A

Known as a gliding vowel , it is a combination of 2 adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable

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13
Q

Discourse community

A

A collection of people or groups that work towards a common goal through communication

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14
Q

Discourse event

A

Any instance of discourse

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15
Q

Discourse markers

A

A word or phrase that changes the flow of a structure of dialogue without changing the meaning

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16
Q

Divergence

A

A difference between two or more things, attitudes or opinions

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17
Q

Dysphemism

A

A derogatory or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one

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18
Q

Euphemism

A

An indirect word or expression substituted for one is considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant

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19
Q

Genre

A

A particular type of literature , painting, music , film, or other art form

20
Q

Graphology

A

The study of handwriting, especially for the purpose of analysing a writers personality

21
Q

Head word

A

A word or term placed at the beginning of a sentence

22
Q

Hegemony

A

Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others

23
Q

Homonym

A

Two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation, but with different meanings

24
Q

Idolect

A

The speech habits linked to a particular person

25
Q

Intertexuality

A

One or more texts referencing , quoting, or alluding to another text

26
Q

Lexis

A

Refers to the vocabulary of a language

27
Q

Loaded question

A

A question containing a hidden/ trap question

28
Q

Ethnicity

A

Cultural/social

29
Q

Race

A

Physical features of race ( For example Black or white skin )

30
Q

Nationality

A

The country an individual is from

31
Q

Sociolect

A

How a specific group uses language

32
Q

Ethnolect

A

Language trends that stem from ethnicity

33
Q

Multiethnolect

A

Multiple language trends brought together

34
Q

MLE

A

Multicultural London English . It is a combination of cultures

35
Q

BBE

A

Black British English . From west India became popular during the windrush generation

36
Q

Phonology

A

The study of speech sounds

37
Q

Phoneme

A

The smallest unit of sound in phonology

38
Q

Auxiliary verbs

A

Verbs that support the main word

39
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest unit of a word in language

40
Q

Noun

A

A word refering to a person, place or thing

41
Q

Verb

A

A word to describe an action, state or occurrence

42
Q

Adjective

A

A word naming an attribute of a noun

43
Q

Blooms 2 word stage meanings

A

Locations , objects, actions, possession

44
Q

3 Aitchson stages

A

Labelling: linking words and objects, prone to over extension

Packaging: Start to understand meanings of words

Networking: grasping the connections between words , understanding that some words are opposite in meaning

45
Q

Hyponym

A

Small categories inside Hypernyms , for example poppies

46
Q

Hypernym

A

Big categories, for example flowers

English (8 decks)

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