Basic Facts Flashcards

1
Q

gas dynamics (definition)

A

science of fluid flow in which both density and temperature changes become significant

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2
Q

For 5 percent change in temperature, gas dynamics is the science of flow fields with speeds Mach ____ and above

A

0.5

(standard sea level conditions)

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3
Q

flow property changes caused by a Mach wave are ______

A

insignificant

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4
Q

when the flowfield is supersonic, the entire flow field is dominated by

A

Mach waves

expansion waves

shock waves

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5
Q

fluid mechanics (definition)

A

science of fluid flow in which the temperature changes associated with the flow are insignificant (isenthalpic)

(can be compressible or incompressible)

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6
Q

compressible flow

A

science of fluid flow where the density change associated with pressure change is significant

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7
Q

theory of gas dynamics, changes in state occur by these three means

A

area change (isentropic flow)

friction (Fanno flow)

heat transfer (Rayleigh flow)

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8
Q

volume flow rate equation

A

A, cross-sectional area

vel, velocity

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9
Q

mass flow rate equation

A
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10
Q

measure of compressibility

(name and equation)

A

volume modulus of elasticity E

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11
Q

neglect compressibility below this Mach number

A

0.3

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12
Q

definition of Mach number

A
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13
Q

equation for speed of sound for a perfect gas

A
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14
Q

equation for speed of sound for hypersonic speed gas (non-perfect gas)

A
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