Basic vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

A location in space. It has no size. It is represented as a small dot and is named by a capital letter.

A

Point

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2
Q

The set of all points.

A

Space

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3
Q

A series of points that extends in two directions with out end.

A

Line

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4
Q

A flat surface that extends in all directions with out end.

A

Plane

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5
Q

Points and lines in the same plane are said to be _____________________.

A

Coplanar

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6
Q

An accepted statement of fact.

A

Postulate

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7
Q

A ______________ is the part of a line consisting of two endpoints and all the points between them.

A

Segment

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8
Q

A _________________ is the part of a line consisting of one endpoint and all the points of the line on one side of the endpoint.

A

Ray

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9
Q

Two lines in the same plane that never meet are said to be _______________

A

Parallel lines = ||

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10
Q

Two lines in different plans that never meet are said to be ________________.

A

Skew lines

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11
Q

What are two lines that meet called?

A

intersecting lines

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12
Q

What are perpendicular lines?

A

Intersecting lines that meat at a 90 degree angle.

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13
Q

What is an acute angle?

A

An angle that measures less than 90 degrees.

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14
Q

What is a right angle?

A

An angle that measures 90 degrees.

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15
Q

What is a straight angle?

A

An angle that measures 180 degrees.

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16
Q

What is an obtuse angle?

A

An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees.

17
Q

What is the process of reasoning based on patterns?

A

Inductive reasoning

18
Q

What is a conjecture?

A

A statement you believe to be true based on inductive reasoning

19
Q

What is inductive reasoning?

A

Inductive reasoning is the process if reasoning that a rule or statement is true because specific cases are true. You use inductive reasoning to draw a conclusion based on a pattern.