Basics Flashcards
What is the unit of elementary charge? What is its measurement?
Coulomb (coo-lome); the charge on a proton (e) or electron (-e). (6.24 x 10^18 e) (e = 1.6 x 10^-19 Coloumbs)
What is Coulomb’s Law? (what is the constant?)
(Force between two charges equals constant times first charge times second charge, divided by distance between them squared) F = (k * q1 * q2) / r^2 (constant is 9x 10^9 (N*m^2)/C^2 (Newtons times meters squared over coulombs squared))
Do charges interact in a vacuum?
Yes!
Think about electric fields. Why they look like dat?
The curved lines represent the direction a charge would be moving if it were in that spot. (This is not true, but it’s kind of a thing).
What is another way to state N volts?
N Joules per Coulomb
What is voltage?
electric potential between two points in space
What is non-intuitive about current?
That we say it flows from positive to the negative, even though it is the negatively charged electrons that are actually moving
What is current? What are two ways to describe its unit of measurement?
The flow (or change) of charge per second. Amp(ere)s, or Coulombs per second.
Voltage v current?
Voltage is electrical pressure, the potential difference between negative and positive, how badly the electrons want to flow. Current is
Ohm’s law?
V = I * R; V / R = I;