Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the unit of elementary charge? What is its measurement?

A

Coulomb (coo-lome); the charge on a proton (e) or electron (-e). (6.24 x 10^18 e) (e = 1.6 x 10^-19 Coloumbs)

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2
Q

What is Coulomb’s Law? (what is the constant?)

A

(Force between two charges equals constant times first charge times second charge, divided by distance between them squared) F = (k * q1 * q2) / r^2 (constant is 9x 10^9 (N*m^2)/C^2 (Newtons times meters squared over coulombs squared))

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3
Q

Do charges interact in a vacuum?

A

Yes!

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4
Q

Think about electric fields. Why they look like dat?

A

The curved lines represent the direction a charge would be moving if it were in that spot. (This is not true, but it’s kind of a thing).

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5
Q

What is another way to state N volts?

A

N Joules per Coulomb

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6
Q

What is voltage?

A

electric potential between two points in space

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7
Q

What is non-intuitive about current?

A

That we say it flows from positive to the negative, even though it is the negatively charged electrons that are actually moving

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8
Q

What is current? What are two ways to describe its unit of measurement?

A

The flow (or change) of charge per second. Amp(ere)s, or Coulombs per second.

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9
Q

Voltage v current?

A

Voltage is electrical pressure, the potential difference between negative and positive, how badly the electrons want to flow. Current is

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10
Q

Ohm’s law?

A

V = I * R; V / R = I;

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