Becket becomes archbishop Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the pope?

A

Leader of the Roman Catholic church, elected by cardinals for life

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2
Q

What were the cardinals?

A

Elected government of the Roman Catholic church

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3
Q

What were archbishops?

A

Ruled over a large area called an archdiocese, responsible for making sure bishops follow the rules

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4
Q

What were bishops?

A

Responsible for a Diocese, supervised activities in the church, teaches the christian faith

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5
Q

What is diocese?

A

The main administrative unit of the church

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6
Q

What was each diocese divided into?

A

Parishes

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7
Q

What was a priest?

A
  • Ran a diocese
  • Had the same responsibilities in a parish as a bishop does in a diocese
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8
Q

When was Thomas Becket born?

A

1118

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9
Q

What did Thomas Becket look like?

A

Tall, slim, dark haired

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10
Q

What was Thomas Becket’s personality like?

A

Conversationalist, charming, energetic and versatile

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11
Q

Whose house did Becket join?

A

Archbishop Theobald

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12
Q

Who was Becket recommended the role of chancellor by?

A

Archbishop Theobald

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13
Q

What is Henry’s motive for appointing Becket?

A

He wanted to merge the role of archbishop and chancellor

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14
Q

What did Henry hope Becket would do?

A

defend the rights of the crown in church affairs

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15
Q

When did Henry think he could deal with the church the same way he dealt with the barons?

A

1162

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16
Q

What didn’t Henry allow the church to do?

A

Deny him ancestral rights

17
Q

What caused the argument between Henry and Becket?

A

Becket resigned as chancellor

18
Q

What was the main problem they both had in common?

A

They were stubborn

19
Q

What was Becket hellbent on doing?

A

conflict with Henry

20
Q

What did Becket do without Henry’s permission?

A

He excommunicated a baron

21
Q

What did Becket force a baron to do over a dispute over land?

A

Pay homage to him

22
Q

When did Conflict between the two men increase?

A

When Becket appointed a clerk to a parish church of Eynsford

23
Q

What did Becket do to William of Eynsford when he removed Becket’s nomination?

A

He ex communicated him

24
Q

What did Becket do when Henry pointed out the custom that Tennant-in-chiefs cannot be excommunicated?

A

He gave in

25
Q

How did clerks escape justice?

A

Fleeing the country or buying the court

26
Q

What could menial monastery workers claim

A

The benefit of the clergy

27
Q

What did Henry think of claiming the benefit of the clergy?

A

It was unfair