biochem Flashcards

1
Q

carbohydrates

A

organic compounds with a 2 to 1 ratio hydrogan to oxygen

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2
Q

lipids

A

fats,oils,wax

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3
Q

proteins

A

made of amino acids

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4
Q

nucleic acids

A

DNA RNA

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5
Q

elements

A

one type of atom

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6
Q

compounds

A

made of two or more different elements

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7
Q

organic compounds

A

compounds which have carbon

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8
Q

ions

A

net positive charge

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9
Q

isotopes

A

element that contains equal number of protons but different number of neutrons

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10
Q

chemical bonds

A

two elements bonding to create something new

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11
Q

enzyme

A

speeds up reactions

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12
Q

metabolism

A

chemical process that occurs in an living organism

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13
Q

homeostasis

A

relatively stable equilibrium

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14
Q

solution

A

like dissolves like

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15
Q

acid

A

ph level below 7

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16
Q

base

A

ph above 7

17
Q

ph scale

A

amount of oxygen in a liquid

18
Q

2 chemical reaction

A

decompose and synthesis

19
Q

organic molecule

A

ex carbohydrates proteins nucleic acid

20
Q

inorganic molecule

A

molecules not normally found in living things

21
Q

smallest part of matter

A

atom

22
Q

types of bonding

A

Covalent bond Hydrogen bond ionic bond

23
Q

atomic mass

A

bottom number

24
Q

atomic number

A

top right number of protons and neutrons

25
Q

parts of atom

A

nucleus portions neutrons electrons