Biology Flashcards

1
Q

The entry compound for the Krebs cycle in cellular respiration
Formed from a fragment of pyruvate attatched to a coenzyme

A

Acetyl coA

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2
Q

Common neurotransmitter

Binds to receptors and alters the permeability of the postsynaptic membrane by depolarizing or hyperpolarizing it

A

Acetylcholine

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3
Q

A solid bodied animal lacking a cavity between the gut and outer body wall

A

Acoelomate

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4
Q

Organelle which helps the sperm penetrate the egg

A

Acrosome

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5
Q

Rapid change in the membrane potential of a cell

Caused by the opening and closing of voltage triggered gates

A

Action potential

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6
Q

Movement of a substance across a biological membrane AGAINST its concentration or electrochemical gradient

A

Active transport

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7
Q

Containing/ requiring oxygen

A

Aerobic

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8
Q

Emergence of numerous species from a common ancestor introduced into a a new environment

A

Adaptive radiation

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9
Q

Behavior including some type of contest

A

Agnostic behavior

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10
Q

Alternate form of a gene

A

Allele

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11
Q

Speciation introduced because of geographical barriers

A

Allopatric speciation

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12
Q

Physiological adjustment to a change in an environmental factor

A

Acclimatization

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