Biomolecules Flashcards

1
Q

Function of carbohydrates

A

Gives quick energy

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2
Q

Examples of carbohydrates

A

Sugar, glucose, fructose, exracts

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3
Q

Monomer of carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharide

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4
Q

Polymer of carbohydrates

A

Polysaccharide

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5
Q

What are carbohydrates made up of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

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6
Q

What element is found in ALL biomolecules?

A

Carbon

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7
Q

Function of lipids

A

Stores long-term energy and extra calories as fat

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8
Q

Examples of lipids

A

Oils, butter, fats, and steroids

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9
Q

Monomer of lipids

A

Fatty acids, glycerol

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10
Q

Do lipids have a polymer?

A

No

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11
Q

What are lipids made up of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

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12
Q

Function of proteins

A

Provides structural support and builds muscles

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13
Q

Examples of proteins

A

Meats

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14
Q

Monomer of proteins

A

Amino Acids

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15
Q

Polymer of proteins

A

Polypeptides

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16
Q

2 amino acids

A

Dipeptide

17
Q

What are proteins made up of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

18
Q

Functions of nucleic acids

A

Stores genetic information

19
Q

Examples of nucleic acids

A

DNA and RNA

20
Q

Monomer of nucleic acids

A

Nucleotides

21
Q

Polymer of nucleic acids

A

DNA and RNA

22
Q

What do both proteins and nucleic acids have in common?

A

Both monomers are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

23
Q

What do both carbohydrates and lipids have in common?

A

Both monomers are made up of hydrogen and oxygen and both store energy